于家堡站站房景观照明设计

于家堡站房采用"贝壳"造型理念以及ETFE膜幕墙,使建筑外观具有强烈的艺术特征。为了使景观照明完美地诠释其特点,同时达到绿色节能并节约投资的目的,采用方案比选并辅以软件模拟的研究方法,分别对分散布灯、集中布灯及多种辅助布灯方案进行研究,并对各种方案在平日模式、一般节日模式及重大节日模式下进行模拟,最终确定集中布灯方案+顶部天窗辅助布灯方案。该方案通过不同场景的设置以及大功率LED投光灯的应用,不但使总投资在投资控制范围以内,还有效地隐蔽了灯具,将夜晚的站房变换成一颗熠熠闪光的"璀璨明珠"。     

计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的应用方案与实现

以计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的首次运用,提出了室外传感器的检测方法及安装思路.     

基于模糊投影决策模型的铁路客运专线融资结构优化研究

通过对融资结构优化决策特点的分析，指出铁路客运专线融资结构优化决策实际上是复杂的多目标决策问题。在此基础上，建立铁路客运专线融资结构优化决策递阶结构模型、决策指标组合权重熵值法与专家主观意见相结合的计算模型以及模糊投影决策评价模型；并编制了决策系统和分析软件；给出了应用实例进行验证，证明此文建立的评价模型能充分利用信息，对表面上看起来复杂的方案进行优劣次序排列，且能使理论和经验结合起来。排序结果能够比较客观公正地反映我国铁路客运专线融资结构的实际情况，可为铁路客运专线的融资结构提供指标评价及方案优选服务，避免因主观原因而造成的决策偏差。     

汽车轻量化材料的应用

介绍了国外应用汽车轻量化材料的现状,包括高/超高强度钢板、轻金属材料、复合材料以及其他轻量化材料的应用状况。值得国内汽车业学习和借鉴。     

轻型井点降水在浅滩桥梁承台基坑开挖中的应用

以某大桥使用轻型井点法、成功解决浅滩粉砂土层桥墩承台深基坑降水问题为例,阐述了轻型井点降水法的方案设计、方案实施,为类似工程基坑降水施工提供了借鉴经验。     

泥砂岩隧道明暗交接处大管棚支护技术

以某高速公路隧道为工程背景,探讨IV级泥砂岩为主的地质情况下的洞口安全施工方案,介绍大管棚设计参数,论述明暗交接处的大管棚支护技术,最后就施工控制要点和安全注意事项进行分析,可为类似工程提供参考。     

BP神经网络应用于散货船空船质量估算

以搜集的200余条散货船为样本,建立了空船质量统计回归模型和三种情况下的BP神经网络模型,并选取10条散货船对各模型进行了测试和比较。三种BP神经网络模型测试结果与实际值很接近,精度优于传统的统计回归模型,表明用BP神经网络进行空船质量估算是可行和实用的。     

2300客位／2500m车道客滚船照明设计

2300客位／2500m车道客滚船是上海船舶研究设计院为国内船东设计的大型客滚船,具有甲板层数多、面积大、房间多、载客量大的特点。船舶照明设计的合理性是影响船舶正常航行及应对紧急情况的重要因素。简要介绍了2300客位／2500m车道客滚船的照明灯具及其相应安装场所,分析了全船正常照明、应急照明、航行灯信号灯的布置和系统设计,并对其所涉及的规范规则进行了系统化的阐述。     

Structural safety of trams in case of misguidance in a switch

Tram vehicles mainly operate on street tracks where sometimes misguidance in switches occurs due to unfavourable conditions. Generally, in this situation, the first running gear of the vehicle follows the bend track while the next running gears continue straight ahead. This leads to a constraint that can only be solved if the vehicle's articulation is damaged or the wheel derails. The last-mentioned situation is less critical in terms of safety and costs. Five different tram types, one of them high floor, the rest low floor, were examined analytically. Numerical simulation was used to determine which wheel would be the first to derail and what level of force is needed in the articulation area between two carbodies to make a tram derail. It was shown that with pure analytical simulation, only an idea of which tram type behaves better or worse in such a situation can be gained, while a three-dimensional computational simulation gives more realistic values for the forces that arise. Three of the four low-floor tram types need much higher articulation forces to make a wheel derail in a switch misguidance situation. One particular three-car type with two single-axle running gears underneath the centre car must be designed to withstand nearly three times higher articulation forces than a conventional high-floor articulated tram. Tram designers must be aware of that and should design the carbody accordingly.     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.