比例延迟微分方程线性多步法的散逸性

考虑了比例延迟微分方程的数值方法的散逸性,把一类线性多步法应用到以上问题中,得到了该数值方法的散逸性结果。     

论海事行政处罚中的证据先行登记保存

文中阐述了海事行政处罚工作中证据先行登记保存的概念和适用法定条件,分析了执法实践中适用证据先行登记保存存在的问题并提出了解决途径。     

京沪高速铁路饱和松软土地基抗震加固关键技术探讨

研究目的:为配合京沪高速铁路的建设,解决在饱和松软土地基上修筑高速铁路的难题,铁道部批准开展《高速铁路液化土地基加固技术的试验研究》项目,目的是选取合理有效的饱和松软土地基、路基加固措施,控制路基地基的稳定性和沉降变形。研究结果:碎石桩和CFG桩桩网结构地基均明显减小了因地基液化引起的响应加速度放大作用,均能够有效地减小地基路基在地震条件下的沉降及不均匀沉降,提高地基路基的整体抗震性能。     

重庆市县际联网公路建设中招标办法的探讨

本文通过分析和比较近年来重庆市县际联网公路建设中所采用的招标办法的优缺点,提出采用有标底低标法,可以有效地控制建设投资,遏制一些小单位借资质投标的现象,在工程施工中掌握主动权.为工程建设的招标工作提供了一定的借鉴经验.     

择一定理及向量优化问题的Benson真有效性

在局部凸Hausdorff空间中,引入了近次似凸集值映射,建立了近次似凸集值映射下的择一定理.最后,获得了近次似凸集值映射向量优化问题标量下Benson真有效性的一个性质.     

Can agents measure up? A comparative study of an agent-based and on-line optimization approach for a drayage problem with uncertainty

Experiments studying the behavior of agent-based methods over varying levels of uncertainty in comparison to traditional optimization methods are generally absent from the literature. In this paper we apply two structurally distinct solution approaches, an on-line optimization and an agent-based approach, to a drayage problem with time windows under two types of uncertainty. Both solution approaches are able to respond to dynamic events. The on-line optimization approach utilizes a mixed integer program to obtain a feasible route at 30-s intervals. The second solution approach deploys agents that engage in auctions to satisfy their own objectives based on the information they perceive and maintain locally. Our results reveal that the agent-based system can outperform the on-line optimization when service time duration is highly uncertain. The on-line optimization approach, on the other hand, performs competitively with the agent-based system under conditions of job-arrival uncertainty. When both moderate service time and job-arrival uncertainties are combined, the agent system outperforms the on-line optimization; however, in the case of extremely high combined uncertainty, the on-line optimization outperforms the agent-based approach.     

利用电子海图技术应用事故案例经验教训的建议

事故案例经验教训与气象、海况和航标异常等其他航行安全信息有着很大的相似性,及时获取上述信息有利于船舶航行作业安全。以电子海图为平台,将事故经验教训信息按发生位置标示在电子海图上可以直接提醒航经该水域的船员,警示船员掌握该水域险情事故特点,汲取相关海难事故经验教训。参照航行通警告管理模式管理事故经验教训信息便于事故经验教训信息在电子海图上更新维护。文中认为利用电子海图技术将为事故经验教训应用于保障船舶航行作业安全提供新的实现路径。     

Temperature Measurements and Tail Brush Replacement using Frozen Liquid Nitrogen for the Nanjing Weisanlu Tunnel北大核心CSCD

A scheme for stopping water by freezing liquid nitrogen and replacing the tail brush is presented in light of the situation encountered at the Nanjing Weisanlu river-crossing tunnel, a long-distance shield driving tunnel characterized by serious water leakage, sand gushing and water inflow at the shield tail brush. The law of the tempera-ture change of the master outlet circuits and each branch circuit when using liquid nitrogen freezing to stop water un-der high water pressures and the temperature change law for the soil body at different depths are analyzed. The re-sults show that: the temperature difference of the liquid nitrogen is large at the inlet and outlet of the freezing pipe,and it reaches around 35℃ after 6 days; the temperature drops fastest in the pebble layer, and the second fastest in the gravel sand layer, with the temperature cooling slowest in the silty fine sand layer; the average velocities at the frontal surface of the frozen soil in the pebble layer, gravel sand layer and silty fine sand layer are 15.5 cm/d, 12.5 cm/d and 8.3 cm/d, respectively, within the range 600 mm away from the frozen pipe; and affected by heat and air convection in the tunnel, the temperature at the junction of the segment and soil is higher than that in the soil layer.A complete frozen wall takes shape after 13 days of liquid nitrogen freezing, and tail brush replacement takes 22 days from freezing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

长江口12.5 m深水航道运行初期的疏浚效益评价

构建疏浚货运比、疏浚单方经济效益2个相对指标,同时结合疏浚土的综合利用,评价长江口12.5 m深水航道运行初期的疏浚效益。结果表明:2011—2015年长江口深水航道疏浚货运比趋于下降,已由运行首年的1 083 m~3/万t降至2015年的765 m~3/万t,降幅近30%。近5年来,深水航道疏浚单方经济效益增加明显,2015年已达到142元/m~3,远高于目前国内疏浚费用单价。同时,用于滩涂围垦的航道疏浚土数量相当可观,有利于控制疏浚和造地成本,实现提高长江口疏浚土利用率和增加上海市土地资源战略储备量的双赢局面。当前长江口12.5 m深水航道已进入全面发挥效益的稳定运行阶段。     

长江口12.5 m深水航道运行5年沪苏两地的效益响应

选择上海市及江苏省2个地区作为长江口深水航道受益对象,从宏观经济效益和社会效益2个层面分析评价长江口12.5 m深水航道运行5年沪苏两地的效益响应。结果表明,沪苏两地沿江港口的疏浚吞吐比整体有所下降,近5年降幅分别近15%和25%,2015年已分别减小至949 m~3/万t和327 m~3/万t。2011—2015年,沪苏两地因12.5 m航道产生的疏浚单方GDP增长量分别为目前国内疏浚成本单价的15~20倍和40~60倍,疏浚净效益相当可观。随着12.5 m深水航道江苏段的投入运行和沿江港口码头的改造升级,长江口深水航道的疏浚效益还将进一步增加。