旅大32-2MOP吸力桩平台安装技术

海洋平台需通过桩基与海床固定,桩基根据安装工艺不同分为:打桩桩、钻孔桩和吸力桩;随着海洋工程的发展,吸力桩越来越广泛地用作为系泊系统、水下生产系统及自安装式平台的桩基。以旅大32-2系缆平台为例,对吸力桩平台吸水灌入工艺进行介绍,可提供以后类似工程借鉴和参考。     

耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析

耙绞联合施工工艺是一项新兴的疏浚技术,耙吸式挖泥船和绞吸式挖泥船施工能力的合理匹配,在保证施工连续性、发挥耙绞联合施工的最大效率中起到了至关重要的作用。以黄骅港内航道耙绞联合施工为对象,进行耙绞联合施工能力匹配计算分析,并在实际工程中取得了良好的效益。     

大浦口码头清淤试验研究

码头清淤尤其是高桩码头平台下桩群间清淤是一个非常特殊的疏浚工程.金塘大浦口集装箱码头从开建至今,码头底下与码头前沿水深可差10m以上.通过测量可知,码头底下淤厚达10m以上,严重影响着桩群的安全,因此,急需寻找一合适有效的设备进行码头底下清淤.针对这种清淤设备国内缺稀、国外昂贵的情况,实验室利用自行研制的清淤设备深吸1型取砂装置在大浦口集装箱码头前沿进行清淤试验,为下一阶段码头底下清淤工程提供技术支持.     

耙吸挖泥船疏浚施工三维动画仿真

为促进三维动画技术在疏浚行业中的广泛应用,具体介绍了三维建模、材质贴图、灯光、特效、摄影机、动画、渲染等三维动画关键技术,并以应用广泛的耙吸挖泥船的疏浚施工三维动画制作为例,详细说明了运用这些技术进行三维动画制作的具体方法和过程。     

提高绞吸式挖泥船施工能效的探讨

根据多年现场疏浚施工管理经验,从调整土质开挖厚度、完善施工工艺、科学布设挖泥管线等方面提出多种提高绞吸式挖泥船施工能效的方法.实践表明,这些方法的运用降低了绞吸船式挖泥船施工的成本,节约了能耗,取得了很好的经济效益.     

Riser-soil interaction model effects on the dynamic behavior of a steel catenary riser

A mathematical model employed to analyze the global dynamics of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) taking into account the interaction with the seafloor and the effect of the soil reaction forces is established. The choice of soil model plays an important role for the dynamic behavior of SCRs. The riser has been modeled using flexible beam with large curvature and elastic foundation beam to describe the riser-soil interaction by means of realistic nonlinear load-deflection (P–y) curves. The study is made to improve an existing finite element numerical code for dynamic analysis of mooring lines and risers, known as CABLE 3D, which is based on a slender rod assumption. Effects of nonlinear seabed model on the dynamic behavior of SCRs under vessel cyclic perturbation have further been investigated and discussed using a realistic P–y curve to simulate soil deformation and resistance forces. The interaction model depends on several factors, such as soil strength, penetration depth and riser characteristics. The dynamic responses of the riser Touchdown Point (TDP) excited by vessel periodic heave motion are studied and the results are compared with those from the linear spring model. SCR has been perturbed by 10 regular sinusoidal cycles and the responses calculated by improved code show a number of features such as suction force mobilization, gradual increasing penetration depth, and gradual reduction of soil resistance at maximum penetration. The riser behavior at the touchdown zone (TDZ) depends on the riser top motion amplitude, nonlinear soil stiffness and suction force. The impact of the riser-soil interaction model on the dynamic behavior in the TDZ has been thoroughly studied in this paper.     

含水量对路堤工后沉降影响分析

本文指出路堤填筑质量检测中压实度单一标准的不足,分析含水量对路堤沉降的影响.并从重塑非饱和土广义吸力和广义有效应力原理出发对路堤沉降机理进行分析,提出进行二阶段沉降分析的观点.     

耙吸挖泥船的结构设计特点

结合8 500 m3耙吸挖泥船的设计经验,对耙吸挖泥船结构设计中具有共性的主要技术问题予以归纳分析,对涉足此类船舶结构设计的专业工作者有较好借鉴作用。     

硬底质深水航道绞吸船抛锚固锚工艺优化

大型绞吸船挖掘、输送能力强,可开挖硬底质深水航道,且工艺已日渐成熟,如绞吸船直接装驳工艺以及艉吹 装驳工艺等。然而绞吸船如何在硬底质深水航道中抛锚、固锚,则成为装驳工艺成败的关键因素。绞吸船施工方法是以船 艉钢桩为轴心,利用左右横移锚杆拉力横摆开挖,也称扇形横挖法（含钢桩台车的绞吸船）。以硬底质深水航道绞吸船抛 锚、固锚工艺为分析研究对象,并从实践中总结优化了各固锚工艺,可供类似工程施工借鉴。     

绞吸挖泥船短排距工况下泥泵节能技术

针对3500 m3/h系列绞吸挖泥船在较短管线输送距离时采用缩口减小流量的问题,通过对舱内泥泵和水下泥泵的叶轮进行叶片改型优化,实现泥泵扬程和功率的降低,并将改型叶轮应用于南通海门某疏浚工程.结果表明,"新海鹭"轮泥泵更换改型叶轮后,在3.4 km排距下采用双泵串联输送粉砂土质泥浆,两泵功率降低约500 kW,油耗减少...