沥青混凝土桥面裂缝的处治及预防措施

沥青混凝土桥面裂缝是公路桥梁的常见病害之一,若对其不加以重视,将对公路桥梁质量产生严重危害.针对沥青混凝土桥面裂缝产生的内因与外因,提出了轻度、中度和重度裂缝的处治对策,并结合工作实际提出施工前、施工过程中的防治措施.     

Demonstration of reduced airport congestion through pushback rate control

Airport surface congestion results in significant increases in taxi times, fuel burn and emissions at major airports. This paper describes the field tests of a congestion control strategy at Boston Logan International Airport. The approach determines a suggested rate to meter pushbacks from the gate, in order to prevent the airport surface from entering congested states and to reduce the time that flights spend with engines on while taxiing to the runway. The field trials demonstrated that significant benefits were achievable through such a strategy: during eight four-hour tests conducted during August and September 2010, fuel use was reduced by an estimated 12,250–14,500 kg (4000–4700 US gallons), while aircraft gate pushback times were increased by an average of only 4.4 min for the 247 flights that were held at the gate.     

高强度热处理钢轨闪光焊接头断裂原因分析

国内一重载铁路服役过程中高强度热处理钢轨闪光焊接头发生断裂。采用体视显微镜、光学显微镜和扫描电镜对断口宏微观形貌、金相组织等进行检验,分析接头断裂原因。结果表明:接头断裂是在循环载荷作用下的疲劳断裂,接头轨底脚严重氧化的黑色区域是裂纹源区;由于顶锻量过大,焊接流线升角达到71.5°,在车轮的循环载荷作用下,接头轨底脚沿流线逐渐开裂氧化,并以此为疲劳源向轨底中心区缓慢疲劳扩展,最后导致接头瞬间脆性断裂。     

抗滑挡墙在滑坡治理工程中的应用

针对一滑坡的地质情况及滑坡形态,分析了产生滑坡的原因,提出了滑坡的治理方案,得出了清坡结合抗滑挡墙是处理小型粘土及全风化岩类滑坡的一种有效措施等结论。     

使用30°楔形防松螺纹安装扭矩的建议

为明确30°楔形防松螺纹在同样的施加扭矩下所获得的轴力。试验了30°楔形防松螺纹和普通螺纹经振动防松试验轴力的衰减情况和同扭矩下扭矩系数及轴力的比对试验。从而获得在施加相同扭矩下,30°楔形防松螺纹所获得的轴力比普通螺纹所获得的轴力低。     

客运专线铁路预应力混凝土连续梁底板崩裂加固设计

某客运专线(30.15+48+56+48+30.15)m预应力混凝土连续梁在预应力张拉、压浆完毕后中孔56 m梁底发生了较大面积的崩裂。综合分析崩裂原因,通过对各种"传统补强"方案在加固设计中的利弊分析、对比,结合预应力管道已压浆完毕的现实状况,提出一种新的加固设计方案——梁体施加预压荷载方案。该方案从连续梁的受力特征出发,突破了传统方案只在通过"补强"方面作文章的思路,有效避免了传统方案的弊病,取得了较好的补强效果。     

桥梁预应力砼管桩基础断桩预防及处理措施探讨

就设计、施工、生产等几个方面分析了桥梁预应力砼管桩基础断桩的原因，并提出了相应的预防和处理方法，降低桥梁管桩基础中断桩的机率，为今后更多桥梁预应力砼管桩基础的设计、施工提供参考。     

弄福屯危岩体发育特征及稳定性分析

百色市凌云县弄福屯危岩体发现已久，近年来多次发生零星崩塌掉块现象，严重威胁山下村民的生命财产安全。通过工程地质调查，查明了弄福屯危岩体发育区的工程地质特征，分析了危岩体形成的原因、破坏方式及主要影响因素。根据其破坏方式分别进行稳定性计算，评价危岩体的稳定性并提出治理措施。     

Study of the Settlement Control of Deformation Joints of Tunnels Passing Closely under the Existing Station北大核心CSCD

The newly-built tunnel passing closely under the existing station will inevitably lead to settlement of the existing station, and especially deformation joints are prone to differential settlement. Based on the Suzhoujie Station of Beijing Subway Line 16 passing closely under the existing Line 10, this paper analyzes the overall settlement of the existing station and the differential settlement at deformation joints through a combination of field measurement and numerical simulation. The study results show that installing jacks significantly prevents the settlement of the existing station, after installation of jacks the settlement of the existing station is reduced by about 58%, and the jacking force of the jack shall be controlled between 180-450 t; the impact of construction on the single-deck station structure side at deformation joints is greater than that on the double-deck station structure side, the stress on the socket is gradually increased with the excavation of the lower tunnel, and reduced after installation of jacks, indicating that the jack can effectively reduce the tensile stress of the existing station and maintain the safety of the existing station; with the action of the jacking force of jacks, the settlement curve of the existing station presents a stepwise change at the jack installation points, while the upper ground surface settlement is relatively uniform. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A planar quasi-static constraint mode tyre model

The fast-paced, iterative, vehicle design environment demands efficiency when simulating suspension loads. Towards that end, a computationally efficient, linear, planar, quasi-static tyre model is developed in this work that accurately predicts a tyre's lower frequency, reasonably large amplitude, nonlinear stiffness relationship. The axisymmetric, circumferentially isotropic, stiffness equation is discretised into segments, then parameterised by a single stiffness parameter and two shape parameters. The tyre's deformed shape is independent of the overall tyre stiffness and the forces acting on the tyre. Constraint modes capture enveloping and bridging properties and a recursive method yields the set of active constraints at the tyre–road interface. The nonlinear stiffness of a tyre is captured by enforcing unidirectional geometric boundary conditions. The model parameters are identified semi-empirically; simulated cleat test loads match experiments within 7% including nonlinear stiffness when simulating a flat plate test and a discontinuous stiffness when simulating a cleat test.