在我国构建虚拟物流企业分析

通过对国外现代物流发展趋势和我国物流发展状况进行分析,针对我国物流发展的实际,指出构建虚拟物流企业的必要性,考虑到其特殊性,对虚拟物流企业的构建和服务作了详细分析。     

Highway voting system: Embracing a possible paradigm shift in traffic data acquisition

The integration of internet and mobile phones has opened the door to a new wave of utilizing private vehicles as probes not only for performance evaluation but for traffic control as well, gradually replacing the role of traffic surveillance systems as the dominant source of traffic data. To prepare for such a paradigm shift, one needs to overcome some key institutional barriers, in particular, the privacy issue. A Highway Voting System (HVS) is proposed to address this issue in which drivers provide link- and/or path-based vehicle data to the traffic management system in the form of “votes” in order to receive favorable service from traffic control. The proposed HVS offers a platform that links data from individual vehicles directly with traffic control. In the system, traffic control responds to voting vehicles in a way similar to the current system responding to prioritized vehicles and providing the requested services accordingly. We show in the paper that the proposed “voting” system can effectively resolve the privacy issue which often hampers traffic engineers from getting detailed data from drivers. Strategies to entice drivers into “voting” so as to increase the market penetration level under all traffic conditions are discussed. Though the focus of the paper is on addressing the institutional issues associated with data acquisition from individual vehicles, other research topics associated with the proposed system are identified. Two examples are given to demonstrate the impact of the proposed system on algorithm development and traffic control.     

Integrated Transport System of the South-Moravian Region and its impact on rural development

It is generally presupposed that the infrastructure and availability of services of general interest (like schools, medical care, social services and also public transport) impact on present demographic development in rural areas, namely depopulation and aging. Such services affect the quality of life of local people and sometimes they perform a vital necessity. It is possible to say that the absence of the mentioned services should be compensated by an effective system of public transport. In other case, especially those people who are not able to use individual cars due to the age, health, legal conditions or financial situation are bequeathed on an assistance of the family or neighbors or they stay cut off and excluded. This paper is aimed at the verification of the presupposition in the case of the South-Moravian Region – NUTS 3 region occupying the south-eastern part of the Czech Republic, bordering with Austria and Slovakia. The research method lies in analysis of the frequency, travel time and fare of public transport system and its comparison with demographic development in rural areas, especially in the peripheral ones. The results are discussed in view of the system of central places in the region and present urbanization processes like suburbanization, counterurbanization and reurbanization.     

Toward regional transportation governance: a case study of Greater Vancouver

This paper discusses the evolving institutional structure and governance of transportation planning, policy development and transit delivery within one major North American city-region, the Greater Vancouver area. Various methods of transportation governance are explored from complete independence to full regional integration. The move away from a direct provincial role in transportation management to a greater regional transit authority is discussed and critiqued. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

汽车电子控制转向技术的发展趋势

电动转向技术符合汽车机电一体化的设计思想,由于其技术先进,性能优越,未来必将成为动力转向技术的主流,线控动力转向系统将是转向系统的发展方向。本文综述了国内外汽车电子控制动力转向技术的发展及研究现状,介绍了电动助力转向系统的工作原理、组成及特点,并阐述了两项技术今后的发展趋势。     

国Ⅳ之后柴油机三种燃油喷射系统对比及其技术发展趋势

系统地介绍了电控泵喷嘴系统、电控单体泵系统、电控共轨系统的结构及牛寺｜点。阐述了电控燃油喷射系统的技术发展趋势。     

论我国全面建设小康社会的汽车普及目标

介绍了当前国内新一轮汽车投资热的基本情况,分析了其形成的原因,指出了预测在20年内我国汽车市场规模将超过美国而成为世界第一是缺乏科学依据的,容易误导企业的决策和投资,并根据我国的客观条件和实际情况,提出了符合国情的、务实的、全面建设小康社会的汽车普及目标。     

城市横向交通

随着中国城市化进程的加快,城市机动车保有量的剧增,使得纵向交通与横向交通的冲突愈来愈突出,导致现有的道路交通设施的利用率进一步降低,机动车的运营速度大幅下降,尤其是公交车,行人与非机动车穿越纵向交通流越来越不方便,安全系数低,纵向交通与横向交通处于不和谐的状态。针对这一交通现状从以人为本的角度出发,以提高城市道路交通系统的使用效率,实现城市的可持续发展为目标来分析横向交通,又建议在所有的道路上逐步实现横向交通与纵向交通的彻底分离。     

基于ANSYS结果文件的结构强度可视化研究

运用FORTRAN编程对ANSYS软件的二进制结果文件快速读取,基于ORE B12/RP17方法将多轴应力转化为单轴应力,由单元/节点的方向应力计算结构的最大应力、最小应力、平均应力和应力幅,根据Haigh形式的Goodman曲线对结构进行疲劳强度评估,并将疲劳强度分析结果写入ANSYS结果文件,在ANSYS通用后处理器以图形的形式显示疲劳强度结果,实现结构疲劳强度结果的可视化。     

努力推进郑州局信息化建设实现铁路跨越式发展

总结了郑州铁路局信息化建设成果,提出了推进郑州局信息化建设、实现铁路跨越式发展的思路.