现代变速恒频发电机现状与关键技术

现代变速恒频发电机不再是零件级的一次电源,而是具有特定功能的完整的机电一体化技术与电力电子技术相结合的综合发电系统。通过介绍现代变速恒频发电机的现状,以安装在汽车上的变速恒频发电系统为例介绍了关键技术的解决情况。     

滑移门锁系统解锁力的传递与优化

降低车门开启力是提高用户对汽车第一感知质量的重要因素。文章介绍了一种滑移门门锁系统解锁力的传递过程以及优化方法,对解锁力传递链上的每一环力大小做出理论计算并分析计算过程,为降低解锁力提供了优化方案,实测解锁力结果满足规范以及客户期望。为门锁系统以及车门系统的设计提供了参考.     

基于GM(1,1)模型的膨胀土填料CBR指标快速确定方法

开挖膨胀土能否直接用作填料需跟踪开展CBR试验,而试件浸水需4 d将妨碍路堤填筑新技术的工程应用,有必要研究快速获取膨胀土CBR指标的方法。对百色膨胀土按改进CBR试验方法进行试验,设定不同时刻测试试件的变形和强度值,分析得到2指标的浸水时间效应及其变化规律;引入灰色理论中带1阶加权平均弱化缓冲算子的GM(1,1)模型,对测试结果做了指标值的预测和分析。结果表明,用浸水1 d试件的膨胀变形实测值可预测其浸水4 d的实际值,精度能满足工程要求且偏安全。据此,总结并提出膨胀土填料的改进CBR指标快速确定方法。     

Technical Note: Force Control in Electrohydraulic Active Suspensions Revisited

The inner loop control for the actuator force can be quite simply compensated by means of a correction term to the desired force signal at the input. The correction requires only a measurement of the actuator piston velocity and is employed to cancel the loop disturbance caused by the oil flow to the actuator. Although an additional time constant is introduced by the integration in the inner loop force control, the overall performance is nevertheless quite close to that of an ideal optimal system.     

深基坑提前拆除钢筋混凝土支撑后的稳定性检算

支撑体系是深基坑施工过程中安全性的必要保证,而作为临时结构的支撑,当施工进展到一定阶段后,将对主体结构顶部钢筋混凝土施工存在干扰,需要拆除支撑结构才有利于展开施工。主要介绍青岛北客站地铁站深基坑顶部钢筋混凝土支撑拆除的两种计算方式,分理论计算和根据现场实测值计算。两种计算方法的分析结果表明,基坑稳定性都满足要求。该站采用对钢筋混凝土支撑“隔一拆一”的施工方案,改善了操作空间,保证了施工质量。     

纯电动客车在线诊断系统设计及应用

目前大部分纯电动客车生产时的整车性能调试依赖技术开发人员,非常不利于纯电动客车的批量生产。本文详述一种能够对纯电动客车进行快速调试和在线诊断的系统,有利于纯电动客车的批量生产。     

A substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail

Dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail smoothes dry friction damping provided by the primary suspension dampers of freight wagons and it should be taken into account in numerical simulations. But numerically the problem is non-smooth and this leads to long execution time during simulation, especially when the vehicle with friction dampers is modelled in the environment of an multi-body system simulation program, whose solver has to cope with many strong non-linearities. The other difficulty is the necessity of handling within the code a number of big volume files of recorded dither sampled with high frequency. To avoid these difficulties, a substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither is proposed that does not need application of dither during simulation, but it behaves as if dither were applied. Due to this property of the model, the excitation of the vehicle model by track irregularities may be supplied as low-frequency input, which allows fast execution and, the necessity of handling high-volume files of recorded dither is avoided. The substitute model is numerically effective. To identify parameters of the substitute model, a pre-processing employing a sample of the realistic dither is carried-out on a simple two-degrees-of-freedom system. The substitute model is anisotropic, describing anisotropic properties of the two-dimensional friction arising in the presence of one-dimensional dither. The model may be applied in other branches of engineering, for example, in mechatronics and robotics, where application of dither may improve the accuracy of positioning devices.     

Stability enhancement and fuel economy of the 4-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicles by optimal tyre force distribution

In this paper, vehicle stability control and fuel economy for a 4-wheel-drive hybrid vehicle are investigated. The integrated controller is designed within three layers. The first layer determines the total yaw moment and total lateral force made by using an optimal controller method to follow the desired dynamic behaviour of a vehicle. The second layer determines optimum tyre force distribution in order to optimise tyre usage and find out how the tyres should share longitudinal and lateral forces to achieve a target vehicle response under the assumption that all four wheels can be independently steered, driven, and braked. In the third layer, the active steering, wheel slip, and electrical motor torque controllers are designed. In the front axle, internal combustion engine (ICE) is coupled to an electric motor (EM). The control strategy has to determine the power distribution between ICE and EM to minimise fuel consumption and allowing the vehicle to be charge sustaining. Finally, simulations performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment show that the proposed structure could enhance the vehicle stability and fuel economy in different manoeuvres.     

基于CAN总线的柴油机数据采集系统设计

设计了基于CAN总线的柴油机运行参数采集系统,以C8051F040单片机为核心,采用传感器、信号调理模块和AT45DB161存储芯片实现数据的采集与存储,阐述了系统的硬件结构和程序设计。试验表明,设计的系统可快速准确地采集柴油机各种运行参数,实现实时采集、历史数据存储,扩展方便,经济实用。