广州地铁四号线车辆塞拉门系统的特点及常见故障分析

介绍塞拉门系统在广州地铁四号线车辆上的应用及其特点,分析四号线车辆运营初期塞拉门系统存在的一些常见故障,并有针对性地提出相应的解决方案。     

行人通过人行横道交通行为初步分析

为了了解行人通过人行横道时的交通行为特性,对不同地区行人通过人行横道时的速度进行了调查和分析。分析结果表明行人通过人行横道的交通行为受年龄、地域等的影响有显著差异。     

新型码头钢-混凝土组合面板

基于特殊需要,提出了带型钢加劲肋的钢板-混凝土组合板这一新型组合码头面板。以加劲肋形式、组合板厚度和栓钉布置为参数,进行了9块组合板的力学性能试验。试验结果表明,通过适当地选择型钢加劲肋形式、合理地布置栓钉和确定混凝土厚度,可以保证组合作用的发挥。组合板的正截面承载力可按基于修正平截面假定的极限状态计算;组合板的变形,可在按现行钢结构设计规范计算的基础上,加上考虑界面滑移影响的附加变形值予以修正。计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

因地制宜,综合施治,务实解决街坊小区积水顽症

上海市杨浦区某些街坊小区一遇暴雨即产生严重的积水问题。通过调查研究，找出病症，提出改造方案．有效地解决了小区的积水顽症。本文结合实际，总结了若干综合技术措施和行政管理、协调手段。     

AT供电牵引网新型微机故障测距系统性能分析

本文介绍了ＡＴ供电牵引网新型微机故障测距系统，对其抗干扰设计进行了较深入分析，并从系统可靠性，适用性、经济性和精确性等方面，与国内外广泛采用的“ＡＴ中性点吸上电流比”原理构成的测距系统进行了全面比较，经试运行表明新型测距系统在各个方面具有明显优势。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

万向轴式动力车转向架驱动系统分析

本文系统地分析了万向轴式动力车转向架驱动系统的组成、悬挂方式及万向轴的结构特点。根据刚体相对运动原理，分析了在动力车运行过程中驱动系统相对车体的运动，计算了万向轴的轴向伸缩量和其它运动特性。     

桩架改造设计方案的有限元分析

为了满足深水码头建设的需要,"航工桩二号"必须进行加高改造。本文利用大型有限元软件ANSYS对改造前桩架模型的结构强度进行了校核分析,确立了合理的加固改造方案。最后结合实际工程,通过对改造后桩架在不同的荷载工况条件下,对其强度进行了综合分析研究,验证了改造方案的可行性及合理性。     

一般状态下悬链线方程的应用

建立悬链线方程,分析悬链受力及方程的解法,结合实例运用悬链线方程计算锚链参数,完成工程船在具体海况下的锚泊设备选型。     

基于层次灰色模型的铁路技术创新绩效综合评价

运用技术创新基本理论,结合铁路技术创新实际,从效益(经济、社会)增长、市场状态(市场份额、市场营销)改善和创新主体素质(技术装备水平、管理水平)提高3个方面建立了评价铁路技术创新绩效的多级指标体系。将层次分析法(AHP)和灰色系统理论结合起来建立了层次灰色评价模型(HGM),运用该模型对铁路技术创新绩效分别从整体和分项进行了综合评价,得出:铁路技术创新绩效绩优度为“一般”,其主要原因在于铁路运输市场状态改善中市场份额扩大程度较低。实证分析结果表明:改进层次灰色评价法(层次灰色评价模型)为一种评价铁路技术创新绩效的有效方法。