车速和路面附着系数的滚动时域估计

基于Dugoff轮胎模型建立了车辆的非线性动力学方程,并给出了路面附着系数的约束条件.针对车速和路面附着系数约束的非线性估计,提出了一种基于滚动优化原理的滚动时域估计法(MHE),并给出了MHE法的具体步骤.在不同路面上对MHE法进行了多种工况的实验验证,并在同样条件下与扩展Kalman滤波法进行了比较.实验结果表明,MHE法的估计性能优于扩展Kalman滤波法.     

宜宾长江大桥斜拉桥的抗风性能分析

对宜宾长江大桥施工状态和成桥状态的动力特性进行了计算,分析了主梁的三分力系数取值,验算了桥梁的颤振稳定性和静力稳定性,结果表明,无论在施工阶段的最大双悬臂状态或最大单悬臂状态,还是在成桥状态,抗风稳定性均十分安全,不会发生静力扭转发散失稳。建议对斜拉索采取减振措施,可在设置内置橡胶圈阻尼器的基础上,再增设磁流变液阻尼器。     

基于非饱和土理论的降雨入渗路基稳定性分析

采用非饱和土强度理论和极限平衡法,得出考虑降雨入渗渗流力作用下的路基稳定性计算公式。把一定降雨强度和降雨持续时间下的路基稳定性转化为对应入渗深度内的渗流力作用下的路基稳定性。通过渗流力把入渗深度引入安全系数的计算公式,并通过安全系数对入渗深度求导,分析入渗深度对路基稳定性的影响及其原因。最后通过具体算例,讨论降雨对路基稳定性的影响。     

基于Asaoka法的软基处理动态设计

在软基处理工程中，对实测沉降数据的分析通常仅局限于推算最终沉降和固结度。以Asaoka法为基础，可以利用实测沉降数据建立软基处理动态设计的完整流程。总结了采用Asaoka法推算预压荷载下的最终沉降和固结度的方法，提出进行水平向固结系数、压缩指数等土体参数反演分析和预压工期预测的实用方法，并通过工程实例介绍了其应用。该流程可以充分利用监测数据，实现软基处理的动态化设计, 对设计和施工具有较强的指导意义。     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

Analysis of collapse resistance of offshore rigid frame - Continuous girder bridge based on time-varying fragility

In service period, the key to ensure the service performance of bridge is to control its material durability damage and continuous collapse better. Nowadays, most anti - collapse analysis under earthquake is for the frame structure, the theory and method of anti - collapse analysis of bridge is not systematically summarized. Taking a 4 - span rigid frame - continuous girder bridge in offshore seismic prone region as an example, a new quantitative criterion for collapse resistance was proposed based on theoretical fragility, reliability theory and concept removal method of components, which is suitable for the example bridge. The results show that the time-varying durability damage and time-varying bond - slip effect on mechanical properties of materials can't be ignored in service period; the fragility and importance coefficient increase with service life, while the robustness coefficient decreases with service life, the different optimization algorithms all improve their corresponding parameters; when the bridge reaches its designed service life, its robustness coefficient is about 25% of that of the new, when the bridge exceeds the designed service life, its robustness coefficient decay rate is low, and the residual robustness coefficient is about 18%, the bridge still has certain anti - collapse performance.     

12000 t抬浮力打捞工程船电力系统

针对12000t抬浮力打捞工程船,在概括介绍其船型特点的同时,对其电力系统以及在系统设计时需要注意的一些问题进行了详细描述,为同类电力系统设计提供参考.     

Benchmark study on slamming response of flat-stiffened plates considering fluid-structure interaction

This paper presents a benchmark study on the slamming responses of offshore structures’ flat-stiffened plates. The objective was to compare the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation methodologies, modeling techniques, and established researchers' experiences in predicting slamming pressure. Three research groups employing the most common commercial software packages for numerical FSI simulations (i.e. LS-Dyna ALE, LS-Dyna ICFD, ANSYS CFX, and Star-CCM+/ABAQUS) participated in this study. Wet drop test data on flat-stiffened aluminum plates of light-ship-like bottom structures available in the open literature was utilized for validation of the FSI modeling. A summary of the experimental conditions including the geometry model and material properties, was distributed to the participants prior to their simulations. A parametric study on flat-stiffened steel plates having actual scantlings used in marine installations was performed to investigate the effect of impact velocity and plate rigidity on slamming response. The FE simulation results for the total vertical forces acting on the stiffened plates and their structural responses to those forces, as obtained from the participants, were analyzed and compared. The reliable and accurate predictions of slamming loads using the aforementioned commercial FSI software packages were evaluated. Additionally, equivalent static slamming pressures resulting in the same permanent deflections, as observed from the FSI simulations, were reported and compared with analytical models proposed by the Classification Standards DNV and existing experimental data for calculation of the slamming pressure. The study results showed that the equivalent load model depends on the water impact velocity and plate rigidity; that is, the equivalent static pressure coefficient decreases with an increase in impact velocity, and increases when impacting structures become stiffer.     

A study of jack-up leg drag coefficients

The accurate prediction of drag coefficients for truss-type jack-up legs is an important part of a unit's design. Over the past 14 years, a series of windtunnel tests have been conducted on both square and triangular cross-section leg configurations. A calculation method which closely fits the model test data has also been adopted. A previous paper described the early testing and the MMEC calculation method for square legs. Since then, testing and research have continued on both square and triangular leg designs. This paper describes the more recent testing performed on square legs, and it details the testing and the MMEC method for triangular legs. In addition, the effects of cornerpost design and surface roughness are discussed. Several example calculations are provided in Appendices.     

受电摩擦磨损试验中磨损量与摩擦因数的实时测量

针对自行研制的高速大电流摩擦磨损试验机,介绍了试验中摩擦副的磨损量和摩擦因数的实时在线测量方法以及数据采集与处理系统