《2006年海事劳工公约》履约对策分析

《2006年海事劳工公约》的通过,将对世界海运业产生广泛而深远的影响。文中通过对公约基本内容、主要特点及实施前景等方面的介绍,分析了公约的生效实施对我国航运业产生的影响。在此基础上,进一步从加强公约研究、加快国内相关立法及建立起与国际接轨的相应管理体制和模式等方面提出了应对公约生效实施的对策和建议。     

IMO自愿审核机制下我国海事监管对策研究

国际海事组织（IM0）为了促进国际海上安全和海洋环境保护公约的有效实施,于2006年开始推行“IMO成员国自愿审核机制”。文中第一部分简要介绍了IMO自愿审核机制,分析了该机制的产生原因和运作过程;第二部分分析了该机制的实施可能给中国海事监管工作带来的影响;第三部分通过对自愿审核机制的认识,尝试性地提出我国海事主管机关应对自愿审核的对策性建议。     

防治船舶污染 构建生态航运

文中通过分析船舶污染特征,提出船舶污染防治的对策与措施,以保护和建设水资源生态环境,实现航运事业与水资源生态环境的协调、可持续发展。     

首部《预应力钢结构技术规程》的几点探讨

我国首部<预应力钢结构技术规程>的发行有助于推动预应力钢结构学科的发展与普及.本文总结了日常使用<规程>的一些体会,提出了几处关键符号的修改建议,计算了预应力拉索总安全系数,推导了拉索预应力摩擦损失计算公式,完善了预应力压杆拉索初张力的限值控制计算,提出了预应力拉索实腹梁的整体稳定计算方法.可供设计研究人员参考.     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

加强公路养护管理的几点看法与思考

为了加强公路养护管理,应该进一步明确管理目标和责任,改进工作方法,增强交通事业的责任感、使命感和工作积极性、创造性,也只有这样才能收到好的实效。     

干线公路旧危桥改造若干问题探析

结合干线公路窄桥加宽、旧桥改造施工及监理的实践,就危旧桥梁改造若干问题进行探讨分析,供同行参考,如有不当,不吝指正。     

粉喷桩在道路软基处理中的应用

结合海口市货运大道工程探讨了粉喷桩处理市政道路地基的施工工艺、质量控制措施与检测方法。     

公路隧道通风体系的经济性分析

公路隧道通风设计是隧道总体设计的重要环节之一,合适的通风方案设计应综合考虑到通风效果、施工难度、设备投入、运营成本等因素。应用静电除尘设备与交通管制相结合的通风方式,可以大幅度削减隧道建设成本,并以工程实例进行了比较分析,得出这种方法具有显著的经济效益。     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”