我国200 km/h速度等级机车转向架主要技术特征的探讨

着重就我国200km/h速度等级机车转向架的速度、轴重、轴式、牵引电动机轮对驱动制动系统等主要技术特征进行了探讨,提出了一些必须系统全面研究考虑的新技术、新结构.最后指出在我国形成和建立电动机轮对驱动制动系统集成技术的重要性.     

喀斯特灌木护坡技术绿化法在石质坡面的应用

岩石边坡绿化是一门新兴的边缘学科，涉及面广。喀斯特（KST）灌木护坡技术绿化法在贵州高速公路运用尚属首次。鉴于此，结合都新高速公路边坡施工的喀斯特（KST）灌木护坡技术绿化，介绍了该方法的技术方案、护坡原理、施工中的消耗量和施工工艺。     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

船上实施听力保护的技术要求及应用

船舶噪声对船员的听力损伤是众所周知的,甚至发生部分船员的永久性听力损失。国际海事组织第91届海安会通过了新的《船上噪声等级规则》,围绕实施噪声规则,分析了听力保护的技术要求和正确选用听力保护器的技术依据,探讨了佩戴听力保护器对语言交流和感受听觉信号造成的影响。强调必须开展听力损伤的风险评估,并对识别听力损伤的特殊风险因素提出了建议。     

National road mortality reduction targets under European Union road safety policy: 2011–2020

The European Union (EU) has proposed renewing the target for halving the number of road fatalities in the period 2011–2020. In this paper, a nonlinear distribution method for dynamic fatality reduction targets is applied for the purpose of finding individual national mortality reduction targets for each of the 27 member countries in the EU. Weighting is undertaken for four scenarios based on the following indicators: road mortality rates, fatality rates, fatality risks, and fatality density. Results are presented for four proposals to reduce the number of fatalities in each Member State, based on the original situation of the indicators considered in the study. The results seek to provide policy-makers with a broader vision with regard to the achievement of the goals of EU road safety policy.     

承(德)-秦(皇岛)出海公路工程南寨大桥分联处桥墩设计技术分析

介绍承秦出海公路双牛段南寨大桥分联处桥墩的设计情况,从结构计算和设计理论方面分析设计思路,对设计效果进行评价,对设计中的经验和教训进行总结。     

客运专线常用跨度桥梁技术特点

客运专线的建设，带动了铁路桥梁建设整体技术水平的发展，也在一定程度上反映了高速条件下铁路桥梁的发展趋势。为了今后更加科学合理地开展高速铁路建设，有必要在建设过程中总结经验、系统测试，形成高速条件下的桥梁建设的一套较完善的理论和技术。介绍客运专线常用跨度桥梁的设计、施工特点。     

莆田市荔港大道准快速路设计

该文以莆田市荔港大道准快速路设计为实例,通过对“准快速路”这一道路类型的设计介绍,提出了一种介于城市快速路与主干路之间的经济、实用的城市道路设计思路。文章详细介绍了该准快速路设计的技术标准及总体方案。     

抛石层灌注桩施工新工艺的应用

抛石层灌注桩施工工艺的应用填补了国内灌注桩施工的一项空白,它具有操作简便、确保成孔质量、设备简单、工期短、成本低等特点。取芯注浆是该工艺的核心工序。它的应用为今后同类地质条件下的灌注桩施工提供了经验。     

小型运输船船型经济性论证分析

文章根据大连湾老铁山水道的情况,考虑变吃水的运输方式,以船长、船宽、吃水及航速作为变量来进行船型方案的组合。选用净现值、内部收益率、投资回收期、必要运费率和综合经济指标作为衡量船型方案的标准,通过分析计算得出最佳的船型方案,为小型渔货船型选择提供参考。