舰船用泵技术研究

根据舰船环境以及舰船独特的技术指标,总结了舰船用泵的技术特点,提出了多目标优化设计的方法,并对舰船用泵未来技术走向进行展望。     

交互式多目标决策方法及其在海洋平台方案综合优选中的应用

提出了一种新的交互式多目标决策方法.它是在对指标有偏好信息及客观熵信息输出权重基础上,以严格的最小二乘法为工具,建立确定指标权重的优化模型,达到主观与客观的统一,从而为多目标决策问题寻求到一种行之有效的方法.通过将该方法应用于某海洋平台多目标决策,并与采用传统层次分析(AHP)方法相比较,结果表明该方法在应用于海洋平台方案综合优选等复杂多目标决策问题时是适用的和可靠的.     

鱼卡(红柳)至一里坪铁路地质选线研究

研究目的:鱼一线地处柴达木盆地西北边缘地带,自然环境恶劣,地质条件复杂,线路穿越了世界上最大的雅丹地貌(俗称"魔鬼城"),风沙、盐渍土遍布,湖盆低洼地带存在软土、盐岩。在该地区进行地质选线对于降低后期勘察设计难度、减少投资、降低后期维护费用等方面起决定性作用。本文针对线路穿越风沙、软土、盐渍土、盐岩四类工程地质问题时,采取何种地质选线的技术原则进行了研究。研究结论:(1)在本次地质选线过程中,综合采用了遥感解译、地质调绘、钻探、试验等勘探方法,查清了沿线的工程地质条件;(2)对线位比选起决定性因素的工程地质条件主要有风沙、软土、盐渍土、盐岩,选线应遵循"绕避为主"的原则;(3)通过对北线方案(CK)、中线方案(C9K)、南线方案(C10K)三条线位进行比较,得出中线方案优于北线方案、南线方案,宜做为本线的推荐方案;(4)本研究能够为类似地区的工程项目选线研究提供一定的借鉴。     

重庆轨道交通6号线车辆CW3500型转向架的研制

文章详细介绍了重庆轨道交通6号线车辆CW3500型拖车转向架的结构、特点和主要技术参数;对构架、车轴等重要部件的强度计算结果,构架静强度和疲劳强度试验情况,车辆动力学性能分析计算报告及试验进行了介绍,各项计算和试验结果均满足相关标准要求。     

Key criteria influencing the choice of Arctic shipping: a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model

As Arctic sea ice shrinks due to global warming, the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the Northwest Passage (NWP) offer a substantial reduction in shipping distance between Asia and the European and North American continents, respectively, when compared to conventional routes through the Suez and Panama Canals. However, Arctic shipping routes have many problems associated with their use. The main objective of this paper is to identify the key criteria that influence the decisions of shipping operators with respect to using Arctic shipping routes. A multi-criteria decision-making methodology, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, is applied to rank four potential categories of criteria (‘economic’, ‘technical’, ‘political’ and ‘safety’ factors) and their sub-criteria.

The results of the analysis suggest that, on aggregate, ‘economic’ is the most important category of influential factors, followed by ‘safety’, ‘technical’ and ‘political’ factors. The paper concludes, however, that the most influential specific sub-criteria relate to risks that lie mainly within the ‘safety’ and ‘political’ domains and that, especially in combination, these overwhelm the importance which is attached to ‘economic’ factors such as reduced fuel use. Finally, the implications of these findings for the future development of Arctic shipping are addressed at a strategic level.     

An exploratory study on the Northern Sea Route as an alternative shipping passage

This qualitative inductive research explores the potential benefits for the Scandinavian economy and ports through the implementation of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an alternative for container shipping to the established Southern route through the Suez Canal. To extract expert’s opinions and address these objectives, we utilised in-depth face-to-face semi-structured interviews through purposive sampling in a single case study setting. The analysis of the data demonstrates that the commercialisation of NSR can yield benefits for the Scandinavian economy (e.g. GDP increase, jobs creation) and reveals the benefits of Scandinavian ports (e.g. ECA’s, flexibility, hinterland, etc.) compared to other ports in North West Europe, which potentially grasp the NSR as an opportunity. However, it is highlighted that this can only be achieved if Scandinavian countries are proactive and secure their involvement.     

自装卸式驮背多功能运输车及关键技术

介绍了自装卸式STX₁/STX₂型驮背多功能运输车的主要技术参数、结构配置及适应的装载工况,阐述了该车的关键技术和站场配套要求。     

复杂艰险山区高速铁路减灾选线设计研究

复杂艰险山区地质灾害问题十分突出,工程建设条件差,高速铁路线型标准高,适应地形及绕避不良地质的灵活性差。对于长达数百至上千公里的复杂艰险山区高速铁路带状工程,众多的地质灾害绕无可绕、避无可避时,只能避大就小,海量筛选技术可行、经济合理、风险可控的线路和工程方案。高效识别“长线路、宽廊道”范围地质灾害,量化百年服役期铁路工程安全风险,科学确定“宏观走向”“空间线位”“工程设置”等多层次风险调控举措,实现以“减灾”为核心的方案群多目标智能优化,是复杂艰险山区高速铁路成功修建与安全运营的关键。本文简介了复杂艰险山区高速铁路减灾选线设计成套技术,该技术以“一套减灾选线理论与方法”+“三大减灾选线支撑技术”为核心,成功突破了复杂艰险山区修建高速铁路的技术瓶颈,支撑了6300 km复杂艰险山区高速铁路的工程建设,指导了1.3万km高速铁路的勘察设计,并被其他陆地交通项目借鉴利用,在服务“交通强国”战略、“一带一路”建设中具有重大意义并具有广阔应用前景。     

成都枢纽成昆货运外绕线系杆拱桥横移就位技术研究

介绍了大跨度系杆拱桥异位现浇后的横移就位技术,对相关计算、关键设备选型、控制系统选择、主要保证措施等进行了介绍,并提供了空间混凝土结构体系整体顶升、横移就位的一种解决办法,以便今后在类似工程中得以应用。     

广州地铁2号线车站闸机温升过高分析与改造

广州地铁2号线车站闸机内部温升过高的原因,是由扇门电机及直流电源共同导致。对内部发热源实施技术改造。其改造要点为:通过在扇门电机上加装单向制动机构,使扇门关闭时电机不需要加入制动电源,不再产生温升并节省能耗;对直流电源的电路进行改造。与原闸机技术参数对比,改造后闸机在保证使用安全、高效的同时,在节能降耗、延长部件使用寿命等方面效果显著。