船技创新 设计为先

从近年来世界船舶产品的发展趋势中,分析了船舶的船型优化、高新技术以及高附加值等案例,强调了创新与设计的重要性,并认为,现代设计是科技进步和艺术创意的高度结合,已非通常概念上的设计思想。对船舶工业而言,转变发展方式的主要点就在于从"制造"到"设计",从而对国内的船舶工业可持续发展提供了指导和借鉴。     

铁路空心桥墩施工技术及质量控制探讨

空心桥墩施工中,亟需解决工艺复杂、质量把控难等问题。结合上龙集特大桥空心桥墩施工实践,介绍了翻模施工工艺、模板配置及安拆、钢筋加工与安装、混凝土浇筑等施工技术。同时,对于容易造成质量隐患的施工环节,提出了控制改进措施。通过不断探索总结,该桥空心桥墩在施工中取得了突破性进展,技术娴熟,操作简单,保证了质量,节约了成本,可为日后同类桥墩施工提供参考。     

乳化沥青封层技术在路面维修中的应用

以二级公路路面工程为例,通过试验路段的试验研究和施工实践,分析探讨了乳化沥青封层路面的材料组成、施工工艺、施工程序及施工技术要求,并将乳化沥青封层路面试验路段与砂石路面路段进行了对比分析,认为采用乳化沥青封层路面技术可以保证特殊情况下路面的临时通车,明显提高路面基层强度和稳定性,保护基层和路基免遭破坏,避免产生扬尘造成环境污染,降低养护费用.在公路建设及维护工程中具有广阔的应用前景.     

基于SIMULINK的岸边集装箱起重机减摇系统仿真

在岸边集装箱起重机起升机构和小车运行机构模型的基础上建立简化的单摆模型,通过对模型的受力分析建立非线性方程.同时在MATLAB的SIMUUNK环境下对此模型进行动态仿真,达到通过控制小车的驱动力来控制吊具的摆角的目的.     

Cycle commuting in Belgium: Spatial determinants and ‘re-cycling’ strategies

This paper attempts to explain the spatial variation of the use of a bicycle for commuting to work at the level of the 589 municipalities in Belgium. Regression techniques were used and special attention was paid to autocorrelation, heterogeneity and multicollinearity. Spatial lag models were used to correct for the presence of spatial dependence and a disaggregated modelling strategy was adopted for the northern and southern parts of the country. The results show that much of the inter-municipality variation in bicycle use is related to environmental aspects such as the relief, traffic volumes and cycling accidents. Town size, distance travelled and demographic aspects also have some effect. In addition, there are regional differences in the effects of the structural covariates on bicycle use: the impact of variables such as traffic volume and cycling accidents differs substantially between the north and the south of the country. This paper also suggests that high rates of bicycle use in one municipality stimulate cycling in neighbouring municipalities, and hence that a mass effect can be initiated, i.e. more cycle commuting encourages even more commuters in the area to cycle. These findings provide some recommendations for decision-makers wishing to promote a shift from car to bicycle use.     

水泥混凝土路面破碎板处理技术浅析

以SL沿海高速抚宁连接线为例,分析病害形式和产生原因,以及在破碎板处理中出现的质量问题,提出解决问题的最佳方法.     

圆电极电磁流量计干标定模型及仿真

目前在电磁流量计的干标定研究中，为方便公式推导，通常将实际的圆电极简化为方电极模型．这种简化在电极尺寸较大时，会引入不必要的计算误差，影响流量计的标定精度．本文从圆电极模型出发，论述了其对应权重函数的计算过程．并针对大尺寸圆电极模型进行理想化计算，得到其点电极模型，并运用此模型进行了仿真研究．     

Design and evaluation of an integrated inventory and transportation system

This paper proposes the adoption of an integrated inventory and transportation system (IITS) to minimize the total costs of inventory and transportation. A non-linear programing is developed by analyzing transportation and inventory costs with one supplier and many retailers in the distribution environment. The paper compares the proposed model with the traditional approach in computing total costs with numerical data. The results indicate that the total costs can be optimized by adopting integrated programing rather than the traditional approach, along with achieving improved customer service levels. In particular, sensitivity analysis is applied to determine the performance of the IITS under various transportation costs, holding costs and shortage costs. It shows that the transportation cost per unit is most sensitive in the proposed model. In this situation, the IITS is more effective for cost saving when set-up cost, holding and shortage costs are high, but is less effective for situations involving high per-unit transportation costs.     

桥梁施工技术与质量控制研究

为了切实有效地提高桥梁施工质量，针对响桥梁施工的主要影因素，就桥梁建设工程的施工技术与质量控制进行了详细的阐述，提出只有不断地完善桥梁建设的施工管理体系，提高施工人员的总体素质，才能确保我国桥梁建设行业的稳步发展。