负温混凝土冻害及防冻模型的探讨

通过分析温度对混凝土的损伤机理,尤其是混凝土冻害机理,发展了抗冻临界强度理论和早期结构形成学说,从微观角度定性地描述了负温混凝土防止早期冻害所要形成的结构为抗冻临界界面结构。     

Galling failure analysis in sheet metal forming process

Galling is a known failure mechanism in sheet metal forming operations,and it can lead to fracture of the products and jamming of the tool. The temperature field and normal contact pressure distributions of the tool and the blank were studied with a finite element analysis model under the action of different blank holder force and frictional coefficient. A series of forming tests of the high strength steel were conducted to validate the finite element model. The characteristics of galling failure,the damage...     

温度对离合器性能影响的研究

离合器作为整车传动系不可或缺的零部件,其使用故障多数为高温烧蚀,所以有必要深入了解温度与离合器性能之间的相互关系,找出影响离合器表面温度的因素和温度对离合器性能的影响,为整车离合器匹配设计提供支持。     

Prediction of thermal environment via revision of PMV index with body temperature

PMV （Predicted Mean Vote） is a widely used index for evaluating the thermal environment. However, few studies have been conducted to take physiological values directly as evaluating indices. This paper assumes a linear relation between body temperature and both sweating rate and heat produced by shivering, and introduces the linear relation into the human heat balance equation to revise the classic PMV. And the assumption of linear relation is subsequently proved. The revised PMV possesses the same characteristic of dependent heat load as that of the classic one, and moreover it is convenient to be calculated.     

浅析混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因与防治对策

结合工程实例,对混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的预防措施及处理方法。     

中低温清洗剂的研制与应用

为了使电镀件表面处理及清洗时降低能源消耗、节约生产成本,从工艺上采用降低工作温度的方法,研制了中低温除油剂,并在电镀生产中得到应用。在该基础上派生出的防锈清洗剂在防锈清洗、铁路机车、车厢清洗等方面得到应用。     

多年冻土桩基温度场研究

结合青藏铁路沿线多年冻土的主要特点 ,利用Ansys5 6大型有限元计算程序 ,对青藏铁路某冻土桥梁混凝土灌注桩施工过程的地温场进行了模拟计算 ,给出在成桩过程中混凝土不同龄期地温场的分布规律 ,并根据计算结果 ,对混凝土灌注桩施工提出合理化建议。     

海河护岸挡水墙裂缝产生原因及修补措施探讨

本文介绍了海河护岸工程中挡水墙裂缝产生的机理 ,并提出了修补措施 ,对今后海河护岸工程的设计具有指导意义     

200km/h高速机车制动盘及联接件温度场、应力场数值模拟

根据传热学原理,建立了高速机车制动盘的传热数学模型,利用ANSYS有限元程序,对200km/h机车制动盘及联接件进行了温度场、应力场数值模拟。同时进行了1∶1台架试验,试验结果表明,数值模拟具有较高的准确性。并根据仿真结果,得出了制动盘及联接件瞬态温度场和应力场的一般规律。     

Simulated responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading

A mathematical model was used to simulate monthly responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading over a 45-year period. We examined six hypothetical future scenarios that are based on observed and projected changes in the Mississippi River discharge, Mississippi River nitrate concentrations, and ambient water temperatures. In particular, we investigated the implications of a 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrogen flux, which was recently proposed by the Mississippi River Watershed/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force as a measure to reduce the size of the hypoxic zone. Model simulations suggest that the frequency of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico is highly sensitive to variations in riverine nitrate flux, but also to variations in freshwater discharge and ambient water temperatures. A 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrate flux, for example, would reduce the frequency of hypoxia by 37%. Nevertheless, a 20% increase the Mississippi River discharge, which may occur under some climate change scenarios, would produce an increase in the frequency of hypoxia of the same magnitude. Thus, if the potential climatic variations are taken into account, a 30% decrease in the nitrogen flux of the Mississippi River may not be sufficient to accomplish the proposed hypoxia management goal.