混凝土的施工温度与裂缝

通过查阅有关混凝土内部应力方面的专著,结合现场观察,对混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施等进行阐述。     

船舶柴油机冷却水温度控制系统的设计

由于单片微处理器的性能日益提高、价格又不断降低,使其性能价格比的优势非常明显。因此,将单片微处理器应用到船舶自动控制领域成为目前轮机自动化的焦点课题之一,为越来越多的科研机构所重视。作者就是在此基础之上提出了船舶冷却水温度控制系统的一种设计方案。     

提高双波峰焊机焊接质量的分析及方法

主要叙述了有关双波峰焊机各技术参数对焊接质量的影响，对关键技术方面进行了相应的分析。分别从焊接前的质量控制、工艺材料及工艺参数等几个方面探讨了如何提高波峰焊质量的有效方法，围绕如何用好波峰焊机，充分发挥其内在的潜力，提出一些见解。     

三角转子发动机径向密封片磨损的动态仿真

三角转子发动机一个关键核心技术就是转子的径向密封技术。径向密封片在气缸中的磨损过程,各状态参数随时间而改变。在考虑压力对磨损影响的同时,加入了温度影响因素。利用仿真技术对磨损量进行模拟计算,建立了径向密封片磨损的动态仿真模型,并用UG Grip编写了仿真程序。在此仿真模型基础上进行了数值计算,得到径向密封片磨损量的分布与时间的关系。     

连续梁施工过程中考虑温度影响的线形控制

该文介绍了大跨径连续箱梁施工过程中考虑温度影响的线形控制方法。文中给出了采用“固定时间观测法”和“相对标高放样法”进行线形控制的计算公式,在广州市绕城高速公路西二环巴江河大桥悬臂施工中采用“相对标高放样法”控制大线形．理论计算值和实测值基本吻合。     

Parametric study of the main parameters influencing the catalytic efficiency of a diesel oxidation catalyst: Parameters influencing the efficiency of a diesel catalyst

This work studies the impact of five parameters: CO and HC engine-out emissions, space velocity, average value and profile of exhaust temperature, on Diesel CO and HC tail-pipe emissions. The first part of this work is conducted on a reactor and shows that both HC and CO light-off temperature increases with CO and HC input concentration. CO and HC initial concentration influence the adsorption/desorption capacities of HC only at high temperatures. Space velocity also influences CO and HC conversion efficiency. The second part of this work studies the impact of different combinations of HC and CO engine-out emissions on CO and HC conversion and tail-pipe emissions in the case of New European Driving Cycle. This part proposes that a Diesel oxidation catalyst must be mainly studied at the Urban Part of NEDC, as the CO and HC conversions are very high at the extra-urban part of NEDC. CO and HC conversion efficiencies are also dependent on exhaust temperature and catalytic volume. In the case of two different profiles of exhaust temperature with the same average temperature, CO and HC conversion efficiency is lower in the case of the smoother profile.     

沥青路面离析的表现形态与机理分析

施工过程中沥青混合料离析是导致路面早期破坏的重要原因。根据离析的不同表现形态,采用Bailey混合料理论的级配控制原理和现场试验的方法,研究了原材料、搅拌设备、摊铺设备及卸料运输等环节对混合料变异性的影响。分析、探讨了离析的产生机理和原因,在实体工程中研究了材料的变异性、搅拌器的拌和均匀性、振动筛的筛分效率以及搅拌设备计量系统的误差对混合料离析的影响。结果表明：根据离析的表现形态可以分析判断其成因与机理,为预防与控制混合料离析提供依据。     

承台大体积混凝土水化热分析与施工控制

结合援孟加拉国中孟友谊六桥主桥承台设计与施工,利用Midas/Civil有限元计算分析软件对承台大体积混凝土水化热进行仿真分析,掌握水化热变化规律及其应力影响,据此指导现场施工控制。结果表明:仿真分析很好地反映了水化热变化规律及其应力影响,混凝土质量优良,没有出现温度裂缝,可供类似大体积混凝土设计与施工借鉴。     

Exploring spatial variety in patterns of activity-travel behaviour: initial results from the Toronto Travel-Activity Panel Survey (TTAPS)

Studies of urban travel behaviour typically focus on weekday activities and commuting. This is surprising given the rising contribution of discretionary activities to daily travel that has occurred during the last few decades. Moreover, current understanding of the relationship between travel behaviour and land use remains incomplete, with little research carried out to explore spatial properties of activity-travel behaviour during the off-peak and weekend time periods. Weekend behaviours, for example, influenced by the availability of time and the spatiotemporal distribution of “weekend” destinations, likely produce spatially and temporally distinct activity-travel patterns. Using data from the first wave of the Toronto Travel-Activity Panel Survey (TTAPS), this paper examines an area of research that has received little attention; namely, the presence of spatial variety in activity-travel behaviour. The paper begins by looking at the extent to which individuals engage in spatially repetitive location choices during the course of a single week. Area-based measures of geographical extent and activity dispersion are then used to expose differences in weekday-to-weekend and day-to-day activity-travel patterns. Examination of unclassified activities carried out over a 1 week period reveals a level of spatial repetition that does not materialise across activities classified by type, travel mode, and planning strategy. Despite the inherent spatial flexibility offered by the personal automobile, spatial repetition is also found to be surprisingly similar across travel modes. The results also indicate weekday-to-weekend, and day-to-day fluctuations in spatial properties of individual activity-travel behaviour. These findings challenge the utility of the short-run survey as an instrument for capturing archetypal patterns of spatial behaviour. In addition, the presence of a weekday-to-weekend differential in spatial behaviour suggests that policies targeting weekday travel reduction could have little impact on travel associated with weekend activities.

钢桥面铺装混合料三轴重复加载试验变形特性

为了研究钢桥面铺装材料的高温变形特性及其车辙预估方法,针对MA及SMA两种钢桥面铺装混合料,采用三轴重复加载试验评价其高温性能,并根据试验结果,通过多元线性回归得到材料的非线性计算模型参数,使用ABAQUS有限元软件,模拟三轴试验过程,将计算变形与实测变形相比较。发现两种混合料高温变形发展规律以及对不同荷载条件的响应方式不同,SMA具有优异的高温抗变形能力;有限元模拟的误差约为10%。分析结果表明:采用三轴重复加载试验和多元线性回归确定材料的非线性计算模型参数的方法可靠,模型参数可用于沥青桥面铺装的车辙变形预估。