交通建设项目招投标阶段造价控制研究

综述交通建设项目招投标对工程造价的影响，并从实际出发分析当前招投标阶段造价控制中存在的问题，最后提出相应的解决措施，可为同行提供一定的参考与借鉴。     

浅谈工程投标报价中的信息管理

在投标报价管理活动过程中,投标报价信息是工程项目活动的关键,根据这些信息就能确定工程项目活动的内容和相应的资源占用情况,进而确定出投标报价,降低经营成本,提高投标质量,增加中标率。该文介绍了信息在工程量清单投标报价中的作用,投标所需信息的基本分类,以及投标报价信息的收集、整理与分析。     

Does competitive tendering improve customer satisfaction with public transport? A case study for the Netherlands

During 10 years experience with competitive tendering of regional and local public transport in the Netherlands, national average trip satisfaction of passengers increased from 6.84 to 7.25 (+0.41). This is a remarkable improvement, but a closer look at the data reveals that also in regions without competitive tendering the improvement in satisfaction was substantial. The difference in the improvement for regions with and without tendering is only +0.06. Tendering led in the majority of concession areas to an improvement of average trip satisfaction, but in some 40% of the cases a deterioration was observed. A change of operator in general has a negative impact on satisfaction. We also find that the effect on satisfaction of early tendering is larger than of later tendering. This may well be the consequence of a shift in emphasis of authorities and operators from quality improvement to efficiency improvements. The model building and analysis is based on the comparison per year-pair of regions tendered versus regions non-tendered (in that specific year-pair). So we compare the effects on satisfaction of tendered regions relative to non-tendered regions.An analysis concerning the weighted satisfaction judgments of 15 underlying service attributes revealed that ‘service frequency, on-time performance, travel speed, and vehicle tidiness’ contribute the most to the effect on satisfaction in the tendered regions. We found that new vehicles impact highly on satisfaction with travel speed and vehicle tidiness. The emphasis in the tenders with increasing service frequency, led to an increase in satisfaction but, may have a deteriorating effect on (the satisfaction with) on-time performance.     

建设工程招标投标发展历程及建议

简要分析我国建设工程招投标的产生、发展及逐步成熟的历程，认为我国招投标经历过中止、尝试、推广、全面实行及规范、招投标走向法制化5个发展阶段，特别对招投标相关管理机制提出一些看法和建议，为参与招投标的业主、中介组织及投标单位提供一些借鉴。     

浅议工程量清单的投标报价方式

该文阐述了工程量清单的作用、组成及内容,由于工程量清单对投标者有着非常重要的作用,故提出投标者在报价前需注意的问题,合理报价时应采取的步骤,并介绍工程量清单中清单单价的报价方法以及为提高中标机率、有利于中标后项目的顺利实施采用的投标报价策略。     

Are we doing it wrong or do we expect too much? Forces that push authorities to become public transport designers

This paper presents a number of reasons that are responsible for the disappointment of authorities in their operators’ efforts to develop public transport (PT) to the advantage of their travellers. The lessons drawn in this paper are based upon the competitive tendering experience of the authors and upon the results of meetings organised with parties involved in competitive tendering and aimed at exchanging lessons. There appears to be three main causes: (1) there is freedom for the operator, but the contract is bad; (2) there is freedom for the operator, there is a good contract, but there is no market; and (3) there is freedom for the operator, but the operator is not able to use it. The paper concludes with a few perspectives for improvement.     

设计施工总承包招标文件编制的探讨

设计施工总承包是将工程项目的施工图设计与施工合在一起招标,这种模式促进了设计施工单位的紧密结合,可有效解决设计与施工相脱节的问题,实现优化资源配置,推动设计施工企业的战略重组,有效控制工程造价。结合设计施工总承包的特点对招标文件编制中的计量支付、风险划分等进行探讨,可为总承包招标文件的编制提供参考。     

高速公路工程跟踪审计的内容及重点

结合工程实际,论述了高速公路工程跟踪审计的内容,提出高速公路工程跟踪审计的重点在于开工前、施工及竣工三个阶段,并分别予以详述,对于项目跟踪审计制度的推广有一定的参考价值。     

工程量清单计价招标工作探讨

2003年7月1日国家标准《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》在全国范围内实行,“规范”规定国有资金和以国有资金为主投资的大、中型建设工程必须实行工程量清单计价。这种计价模式,引入充分竞争价格机制,在保证质量、工期的前提下,按《招投标法》的规定,实行以“不低于成本”的合理     

设计投标决策模型及信息管理模式

设计单位参与投标过程 ,制定投标方案 ,研究竞争对手和业主 ,采用相应的策略 ,并最后做出决策 ,就构成了设计投标决策系统