公路项目招投标中存在的问题及对策

针对河南公路项目招投标存在的问题,提出优化河南公路项目招投标的建议,即根据不同的项目和情况,采取不同的招标、定标方法,最大程度地减少人为因素的影响,加强政府监督,以确保工程质量.     

关于温岭市市政工程项目管理的探讨

该文针对温岭市市政工程基础设施建设中出现的工程项目管理问题,就设计质量控制和招投标评标定标等方面提出了相应的处理办法和对策。建议把好工程质量的源头设计关,对设计采取激励和索赔机制;建议将现阶段采用的综合评定法改为经评审的最低投标价法。     

公路工程招投标中不平衡报价的分析与对策

不平衡报价是投标者在工程投标过程中经常使用的一种方法,目的是为了获得更多的收益。作者结合在公路投标中的实践经验,给出了公路工程不平衡报价常采用的几种策略,并从招标者和投资方的角度出发,追根溯源,阐述了在招标过程中应对不平衡报价的控制对策。     

Regulating the regulator: The impact of professional procuring bodies on local public transport policy and its effectiveness

During the past 15 years competitive tenders have become a common procedure when procuring local bus services in Europe. In particular, tenders with gross cost contracts and the so-called Scandinavian model have gained popularity, resulting in a vast amount of research on optimal contractual relationships between government and operators. This paper pays attention to a rather neglected part of the Scandinavian model: the construction of professional procuring bodies and their relationship to the local public administration, focusing on its implications for policy steering and service performance.The paper outlines briefly two different perspectives of analyses of organisational models: one perspective is anchored in principal-agent theory and institutional economics; and the other perspective in political science. Empirically, the article is based on an evaluation of the relation between two Norwegian counties and the administrative company responsible for planning and procuring public transport services. This evaluation indicates, firstly, important common challenges for the county administration due to lack of regional administrative competencies in relation to the administrative company, which also hampers the county’s role as coordinator of policy areas of importance for public transport. Secondly, due to increased transaction costs, the establishment of administrative companies does not seem compatible with contracts relying on net cost solutions with huge scope for operator initiatives.     

搞好公路工程招投标工作 规范公路工程建设市场

通过对公路工程招投标工作中存在的不良现象的介绍 ,阐明了对此现象应采取的措施和手段     

公路工程招投标中存在的问题及其对策

随着公路建设的发展,具有竞争机制的公路工程招标与投标在我国已得到广泛应用。文中就我国公路工程建设市场经济转轨过程中公路工程招投标存在的一些问题进行了剖析,提出了其改进措施和对策,以完善招投标机制,保证工程建设市场的健康有序发展。     

Model for Bidding and Tendering with Bill of Quantities Based on Bid-Winning Estimate at Reasonable Low Price

IntroductionThe quotation made according to bill of quanti-ties is a construction cost evaluation mode in the bid-ding and tendering of construction project:the invitat-er provides the bill of quantities according to the pro-visions of the evaluation of t…     

Competitive tendering versus performance-based negotiation in Swiss public transport

The purpose of this study is to assess differences in the levels of cost efficiency of bus lines operated under competitively tendered contracts and performance-based negotiated contracts. Following the revision of the Swiss railways act in 1996, regional public authorities were given the choice between two different contractual regimes to procure public passenger transport services. We directly compare the impact of competitive tendering and performance-based negotiation by applying a stochastic frontier analysis to the complete dataset of bus lines (n = 630) operated by the main Swiss company (Swiss Post) at the same time (in 2009) throughout the country. The overall results show that the differences in the levels of cost efficiency between the two contractual regimes are not significant. Our findings are in line with recent evidence of cost convergence between competitive tendering and performance-based negotiation, and suggest that the practice of using both contractual regimes is challenging for the operators in terms of competitive pressure. The threat of competitive tendering may have a disciplining effect on negotiation since it prevents bus companies from bargaining inadequate rents and inducing asymmetric information advantages.     

Adelaide bus service reform: Impacts, achievements and lessons

Adelaide's bus system has been transformed from a government monopoly operation to a competitively tendered system with services provided by private operators under contract. The ‘Adelaide model’ has unique features, and has been considered in several international reviews of urban bus service procurement. The paper reviews the experience in Adelaide up to 2006/07. It updates previous evidence that focused on technical efficiency impacts. It particularly examines the development of the system to address allocative efficiency, in terms of the quantity, quality and market orientation of the services provided, and the consequent effects on patronage.     

A new regulation for the European public transport

Authority intervention in the public transport sector has a long history and has led to a growing corps of legal texts in European countries. These texts are often divergent, if not incompatible. This was no problem until the rather recent internationalization of the sector. With this internationalization, the European Commission decided to address this issue. This chapter describes what has led to the appearance of this new Regulation and the main steps on the 10-year long road that led to the adoption of the new Regulation. The chapter also formulates some comments on the results reached.