Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

SMA13沥青混合料老化性能研究

利用英国进口的多功能气动沥青材料试验机Cooper NU-14测定了SMA13沥青混合料未经老化、短期老化后和长期老化后马歇尔试件的动态间接拉伸试验参数,分析了影响SMA13沥青混合料抗老化性能的相关因素,并将之与AC13沥青混合料的抗老化性能进行了比较.结果表明,短期老化是沥青混合料老化的主要阶段,沥青膜厚度、矿料级配组成和空隙率对沥青混合料的老化性能有重要影响.     

冲击荷载下钢筋混凝土结构动力性能研究进展

钢筋混凝土结构广泛运用于结构中的承重结构,在役期间可能遭受意外撞击。钢筋混凝土结构在冲击荷载下的动力性能与静载下的力学性能有很大不同。该文在国内外相关文献研究基础上,总结了近三十年来冲击荷载下钢筋混凝土结构在试验研究、理论研究和有限元数值分析方面取得的研究进展,并指出了尚待进一步研究的内容。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥损伤吊索系统内力重分布研究

以某下承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥为背景,建立该桥的三维有限元模型,采用有效横截面积减小率模拟吊索损伤,通过仿真计算分析单根吊索和多根吊索发生不同程度损伤时,吊索系统静拉力重分布规律.结果表明,损伤吊索系统的静拉力重分布只在损伤吊索与其两侧相邻吊索间进行,多根吊索损伤引起吊索系统静拉力重分布近似等效于各单根损伤吊索引起静拉力重分布的线性叠加.该结论对于系杆拱桥吊索系统力学分析与评估具有较大的工程实用价值.     

深圳地铁地震反应分析

根据深圳地铁抗震设计需要,对深圳地铁的3种典型断面,采用释放荷载方法进行了平面有限元静力计算,确定初始应力场,采用子空间迭代法进行了振型计算,确定合理的积分步长。在此基础上,运用Newmark隐式时间积分法对地铁的3种典型断面进行了地震反应分析,确定了在地震荷载作用下衬砌结构的薄弱部位及其相互的位移和应力,计算结果为深圳地铁的抗震设计提供了依据。     

地铁车站工程抗浮措施的技术经济比较

以北京地铁奥运支线森林公园站、奥林匹克公园站抗浮施工为实例,通过对降水、锚固、配重混凝土、摩擦桩、扩底桩、挤扩支盘桩6种抗浮措施的比较分析,阐述挤扩支盘灌注桩的适用性、技术经济性。     

机车车辆焊接结构疲劳分析关键问题研究

为确保铁道机车车辆各焊接承载部件在整个寿命期间安全可靠,在分析国际上对动态承载焊接结构疲劳研究的基础上,提出机车车辆焊接部件疲劳分析应明确的各类关键问题.主要包括焊接结构的疲劳特征、应力分析原则和应力谱的确定、疲劳评定方法和强度数据的选取、累积损伤准则的实际应用及多轴疲劳的处理方法等.疲劳理论经典算法表明,上述关键问题的较好解决将有助于大幅地提高疲劳分析精度,将其应用于结构设计可保证焊接承载部件具有足够的疲劳强度.     

Vibration-assisted decommissioning of a slip joint: Application to an offshore wind turbine

An alternative option to the traditional grouted joint for wind turbines is a direct steel-to-steel connection, also known as slip joint. In a recently published work, a proof of concept of a vibration-assisted installation and decommissioning technique of a slip joint was illustrated. Leveraging on the obtained results, the current study shows for the first time a decommissioning campaign carried out using a vibration-assisted technique applied on a prototype hydraulic wind turbine tower located in the North Sea, and connected to the monopile through a slip joint. The key aspect of the dismounting procedure is a priori knowledge of the resonance frequency clusters corresponding to the slip joint’s cross-sectional modes. Therefore, field hammer tests and experimental modal analysis were carried out inside the wind turbine tower. The identified frequencies and mode shapes were then compared with numerical ones estimated by a finite element model of the investigated structure. The comparison showed that a set of frequency clusters can be directly selected from a detailed numerical model. The preparatory work of the slip joint decommissioning was then executed by installing electric shaker devices, based on the dynamic identification results, and hydraulic jacks mounted inside the wind turbine tower. A first decommissioning trial was carried out in May 2019, while the final decommissioning was performed in August 2019. After analysing the measurements of the hydraulic pressures, displacements and excitation frequencies during the decommissioning campaigns, the results showed that it is possible to disconnect the slip joint if, in combination to a vertical static force, one of the identified cross-sectional mode shapes is excited. The vibration-assisted decommissioning proved to be a successful technique to dismount the connection in a controlled and straightforward manner.     

Radio Fiber Fine Structure During the Solar Flare on July 14，2000

Introduction　　AmongthefinestructuressuperposedonthecontinuumemissionofsolartypeIVradiobursts,oneofthemostfrequentlyobservedisfiber .Fibers,orintermediatedriftbursts ,werefirstobservedinsolartypeIVcontinuabyYoungetalin 196 1[1] .Thefiberstructuresinmetri…     

九牛造生药学研究

系统研究了九牛造的原植物形态、药材性状、组织结构、粉末特征及理化鉴别，并将其与同属几种传统中药（大戟、甘遂、泽漆）进行了比较，确定了九牛造果实具稀疏平钝的疣状突起，药材茎迹明显，质坚而脆，皮层窄，薄壁细胞含草酸钙结晶及粉粒等特征。