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31.
结合工程实例,分析了连续刚构组合体系桥梁在活载作用下的静动力响应,所得结论对同类桥梁的建设及运营管理具有参考价值。 相似文献
32.
Shoichi?HaraEmail author Kenji?Yamakawa Kunihiro?Hoshino Kazuhiro?Yukawa 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2004,8(3):138-146
A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration. 相似文献
33.
Svein Ivar Sagatun Finn Gunnar Nielsen Erling Handal Nils Veland 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1999,4(2):68-75
A method for measuring mooring line tension is proposed based on observation of the natural frequencies of the mooring line
segment between the winch and the fairlead. The anchor line tension is observed through the string equation where an analytical
expression for the line's eigen-frequencies is obtained. The tension is observed on line by utilizing a nonparametric system
identification approach in which the peaks of a maximum entropy spectrum of the transverse acceleration measures of the vibrating
string are automatically identified. The method is verified against full-scale data from the Troll B floating concrete oil
production platform operating in the North Sea.
Received for publication on Feb. 24, 1999; accepted on July 26, 1999 相似文献
34.
Characteristics of the built environment (BE) have been associated with walk, transit, and bicycle travel. These BE characteristics can be used by transportation researchers to oversample households from areas where walk, transit, or bicycle travel is more likely, resulting in more observations of these uncommon travel behaviors. Little guidance, however, is available on the effectiveness of such built environment oversampling strategies. This article presents measures that can be used to assess the effectiveness of BE oversampling strategies and inform future efforts to oversample households with uncommon travel behaviors. The measures are sensitivity and specificity, positive likelihood ratio (LR+), and positive predictive value (PPV). To illustrate these measures, they were calculated for 10 BE-defined oversampling strata applied post-hoc to a Seattle area household travel survey. Strata with an average block size of <10 acres within a ¼ mile of household residences held the single greatest potential for oversampling households that walk, use transit, and/or bicycle. 相似文献
35.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):305-325
This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation. 相似文献
36.
结合桥梁预应力箱梁施工工艺,详细论述其工艺要点及施工中的质量控制重点,对保证桥梁的性能及实现其经济效益和社会效益具有重要意义。 相似文献
37.
Jungyong Wang Ayhan Akinturk Neil Bose Stephen J. Jones Yun Young Song Ho Hwan Chun Moon Chan Kim 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(3):244-255
The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water.
Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn
and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller
blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads
were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells
on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure
the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the
blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the
blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience
the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing
angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed. 相似文献
38.
Modelling navigation in muddy areas through captive model tests 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Guillaume Delefortrie Marc Vantorre Katrien Eloot 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(4):188-202
Many access channels and harbours suffer from sedimentation and formation of mud layers. To keep navigation safe and economic,
extensive maintenance dredging is needed. Until now, the required level of dredging has always been determined by making use
of the physical characteristics of the mud layer, which does not necessarily result in efficient dredging. Ship behaviour
also matters, and knowledge of ship manoeuvrability can help to redefine the level of dredging required. A mathematical model
of manoeuvring for simulation purposes, based on a comprehensive series of captive model tests, is presented, along with a
selection of results. 相似文献
39.
对武广客运专线接触网安装中出现的负弛度现象进行了探讨和分析,总结出导致该现象的原因,并提出相应的改进建议。 相似文献
40.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(6):126-131
在对750k V格构式变电构架K形、KT形圆钢管桁架节点足尺试验研究的基础上,采用ABAQUS软件对优化的钢管节点进行有限元数值分析,考察减小连接板厚度以后K形、KT形钢管节点的受力性能和承载力、连接板应力分布及变形等指标。结果表明:在设计荷载作用下节点没有明显变化,处于弹性状态;超加载阶段,试件局部进入塑性,但分布面积较小,区域不连通,节点整体受力稳定。有限元分析的连接板应力分布及变形趋势与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献