语料记忆在英语教学中的价值辩护与实施策略

外语学习离不开记忆，记忆的形式有多种多样。本文从多角度为语料记忆作价值辩护，阐述它的实施策略及要注意的问题，旨在说明语料记忆是在外语学习环境下提高英语学习效率的重要途径。     

Altimeter assimilation in the OCCAM global model: Part I: A twin experiment

An altimeter data assimilation scheme has been tested in the OCCAM (Ocean Circulation and Climate Advanced Modelling) global 1/4°, 36-level model using a twin experiment format. The Cooper and Haines displacement scheme is used. The method works well in most regions and depths. Currents and densities in the top 1000 m generally improve by over 50–70% after 5 months of sea level assimilation every 15 days. Below 1000 m, an error reduction of up to 50% is achieved. The errors remain low during a further 60-day run without assimilation. Diagnostics for the North Atlantic, the Tropical Pacific and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current are shown alongside the global averages.The main problems encountered were in weakly stratified regions of the Antarctic and Arctic seas. A scale selective filter is developed to avoid assimilating scales much larger than the local deformation radius, and this avoids the adverse assimilation effects in the southern oceans. A companion paper uses this scheme to assimilate TOPEX and ERS-1 altimeter maps.     

再生沥青混合料最佳拌和温度及压实温度研究

为了确定再生沥青混合料的最佳拌和温度和压实温度,首先通过SGC试验在不同温度下成型混合料试件,根据试件的体积参数确定再生混合料最佳压实温度,然后根据再生沥青在合适剪切速率下的黏温曲线确定再生沥青混合料的最佳拌和温度。试验结果证明:对于再生基质沥青混合料,试验确定的最佳压实温度及拌和温度接近由黏温曲线计算所得温度值;对于再生改性沥青混合料,其施工特性与新拌混合料有明显差异,由试验确定的最佳压实温度及拌和温度低于黏温曲线所得的温度,建议实际工程中确定再生改性沥青混合料压实温度及拌和温度时,可在再生沥青黏温曲线试验的基础上适当降低5～10℃。     

Virtual durability test rigs for automotive engineering

In recent years so-called ‘virtual test rigs’ have become more and more important in the development process of cars and trucks. Originally, the idea was to substitute expensive durability tests with computer simulation. Meanwhile, the focus has changed towards a more cooperative usage of numerical and laboratory rig simulation. For many safety critical issues laboratory tests remain indispensable. In early development stages, when no physical prototypes are available yet, numerical simulation is used to analyse and optimise the design. In this paper, we show how to build numerical simulation models of complex servo-hydraulic test systems and their test specimen using multi-body simulation for the mechanics in combination with simulation models for the hydraulics and controls. We illustrate this at two industrial application examples: a spindle-coupled passenger car suspension rig and a tyre-coupled full vehicle rig. We show how the simulation models are used to design and optimise better test rigs and to support the test rig operation by preparing the physical tests with new specimen, i.e. by performing numerical simulations including numerical drive file iteration before the physical tests start.     

基于OpenGL选择机制的模型变换组件的实现

为了便于用鼠标控制模型的平移、缩放和旋转变换,构建了三种模型变换组件,将3D场景中对模型的多种变换命令用几何图元进行可视化表示,并利用OpenGL选择机制,实现了各种模型变换命令的快速鼠标选择与切换,能够使用鼠标灵活地进行多种模型变换.这些组件已经应用到所开发的虚拟环境及仿真软件中,方便了用户操作,精简了用户界面.     

京津城际与津秦客运专线互联互通探讨

针对津秦客运专线联调联试期间,不同型号的动车组运行跨线试验时发现天津站城际场与津秦场场联CTCS-2级互联互通问题,通过数据分析与比对提出修改方案,并现场进行试验,取得预期的效果,保证京津城际与津秦客运专线的跨线运行,为其他客专线路的互联互通解决方案提供借鉴。     

IGBT变流器模块试验装置的研制

针对变流器模块的测试要求,研究开发了一种用于变流器模块进行功能考核的试验设备,对该试验装置的硬件架构、工作原理、主要功能及软件设计等进行了说明。运用该试验装置可对变流器模块在低压工况、大功率工况下的工作状态进行考核。     

TMIS应用数据转换工具的设计

根据ＴＭＩＳ的需求，给出了应用数据转换工具系统的总体结构，并在应用环境中实现了该系统。本数据转换系统具有较好的通用性，实时性，可用性，完全可满足ＴＭＩＳ应用的要求。     

Shockwave-based queue estimation approach for undersaturated and oversaturated signalized intersections using multi-source detection data

With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper.