公路工程试验检测数据处理问题探析

在公路工程的施工技术管理中,工程试验检测是一个重要环节,同时也是公路施工质量控制和工程竣工验收工作中不可或缺的一个关键步骤。针对这样一个关键环节,从数据表达和误差表示两个方面分析公路工程试验检测数据处理问题,可供参考借鉴。     

Investigation of active torsion bar actuator configurations to reduce vehicle body roll

The increasing popularity of sport utility/light-duty vehicles has prompted the investigation of active roll management systems to reduce vehicle body roll. To minimize vehicle body roll and improve passenger comfort, one emerging solution is an active torsion bar control system. The validation of automotive safety systems requires analytical evaluation and laboratory testing prior to implementation on an actual vehicle. In this article, a computer simulation tool and accompanying hardware-in-the-loop test environment are presented for active torsion bar systems to study component configurations and performance limits. The numerical simulation illustrates that the hydraulic cylinder extension limits the active torsion system’s ability to provide body roll angle reduction under various driving conditions. To compare the control system’s time constant and body roll minimization capabilities for different hydraulic valve assemblies and equivalent hose lengths, an experimental test stand was created. For a typical hydraulic pressure and hose diameter, the equivalent hose length was not a key design variable that impacted the system response time. However, the servo-valve offered a quicker transient response and smoother steady-state behavior than the solenoid poppet actuators that may increase occupant safety and comfort.     

汽车车轮加速疲劳试验的研究

以累积损伤理论为基础，对汽车车轮加速疲劳试验进行了研究，以缩短试验时间，降低试验成本。     

某越野汽车制动管断裂原因探究

针对某越野车制动管经常断裂的故障，采用自功率谱密度、模态试验和数据统计方法，分析了影响制动管断裂的主要因素。认为从分动箱到前桥传动轴二阶振动是引起制动管断裂的关键因素。针对该因素介绍和讨论了几个有效的、快速和实用的解决方案：将前桥不等速十字轴式刚性万向节，更换为球笼式等速万向节；将与制动卡钳相连的制动钢管更换为一小段低膨胀、耐高压的软管。针对制动管断裂的原因，改变该车在石块路上进行可靠性试验考核制动管的试验规范，用高速行驶试验来考核制动管的可靠性。     

Investigations of vehicle securing without lashings for Ro-Ro ships

To reduce the area on deck occupied by each car and the labour and time required for lashing and unlashing cars, it has been proposed by the author that in some conditions, cars on decks could be transported without lashing. To evaluate cargo securing based on this “lashing-free” concept, computational code was developed to calculate the vehicle–deck interactions for various ship motions. The code was structured by incorporating a vehicle model into a piece of ship motion calculation code. A series of time-domain simulations were conducted to evaluate vehicle securing. It was found that for a target ship consisting of a 6000-unit Ro-Ro vessel, vehicle securing is mainly influenced by the ship's rolling motions and is highly dependent on the wave height and loading conditions. It was suggested from the analysis that vehicles could be secured without being lashed in a large area of the ship in specific weather conditions and on some routes with less adverse sea states. However, it is still suggested that conventional lashing holes should be constructed on the deck because in severe sea states the cars will still need to be lashed. The limitations of the current investigations are also presented. The relevant research work was carried out at the Division of Ship Design and Engineering, Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology.     

机车车辆滚动振动试验台和试验方法

本文阐述了机车车辆室内试验台试验的优点，系统介绍了我国自行研制的机车车辆整车滚动振动试验台，从运动自由度、机械结构到系统的组成，并给出试验台的主要功能参数、试验能力，最后介绍了机车车辆动力学试验台试验方法和试验过程。     

便携式蓄电瓶快速测试仪的研制

介绍了大容量蓄电瓶快速测试仪的一种设计方案.     

C2协同决策的一致性检验与优化方法

决策主体执行规则的一致性检验与优化是分布式C^2组织协同决策和群决策设计理论的基础，也是当前军事决策研究关注的热点。针对信息时代协同决策设计理论与指控系统发展需求的矛盾，研究面向分布式指控系统的协同决策设计中决策主体执行决策规则的一致性与优化方法。首先通过经典的检验方法对指控系统获取信息和决策问题进行描述，设定组织协同的决策指标，建立协同规则模型；其次，通过模拟手段，设计协同决策实验环境，对不同决策主体执行规则的过程进行实验验证，得出不同决策主体的负荷等参数；最后，对实验所得参数进行处理，并代回原模型综合检验，验证其一致性，如此反复迭代和优化，从而设计出满足不同决策主体属性的协同决策规则。     

在Visual C++.NET平台上利用GPS实现航迹规划

利用大地主题解算公式计算出规划航迹位置，并利用Visual C＋＋．NET下的ActiveX控件实现了在Windows环境下PC机与GPS的串行通信，从而实现实时导航。详细介绍了GPS串口通信程序、大地主题解算公式。