高性能橡胶微表处的试验研究

微表处是一种常见的预防性养护技术,然而对于高温多雨的广东地区,微表处罩面存在噪声大、耐磨耗性能差、使用寿命短等缺点,已严重阻碍该技术在广东省高速公路预防性养护的推广应用。为此,研究开发了低噪声耐磨耗微表处技术—高性能橡胶微表处,通过室内湿轮磨耗试验和加速加载试验表明:高性能橡胶微表处各项路用性能指标,均明显优于常规橡胶微表处,具有很好的推广应用前景。     

排水管道检测与非开挖修复技术的应用

随着城市化的进展,城市地下管线扩建、改造工程量不断增加,城市地下管线错综复杂,给排水管道的修复带来了巨大的困难,由于非开挖施工具有对道路交通和周边环境影响小、施工效率高等优点,在国外已被广泛应用于城市地下管线改、扩建工程,在国内一些城市也开始使用。介绍了国内外几种主要的检测和非开挖修复技术,对提高城市排水管网管理与维护效率有着明显的作用,有助于增强城市排水管网运行的安全性。     

隧道改路基工程方案分析及管理对策

以托苗坳隧道改路基工程为例,根据其地质条件提出了隧道改路基施工方案,简要分析该施工方案并提出工程施工中的管理对策.     

通信协议一致性测试研究

随着计算机网络的发展,通信协议的测试越来越重要。虽然已经对此做了大量的研究,但是仍然没有给出系统有效的解决办法。通信协议的一致性测试是通信协议测试中最重要的部分。介绍了通信协议一致性测试的主要通用方法和测试过程,概括论述了通信协议的一致性测试体系,详细分析其生成测试序列的常用方法,同时指明了它们之间的关系。这能为通信协议一致性测试的实施提供指导作用。     

复合材料加筋板的光纤光栅测试与分析

设计材料用量相同的复合材料帽形加筋板和T形加筋板,基于2种结构的应变规律理论分析和有限元应变计算结果,提出在筋内部铺设光纤光栅的方案,并制作试验模型进行应变试验测试。将理论应变分布规律、有限元应变计算结果、电阻式应变片测试结果和光纤光栅应变测试结果进行对比分析,结果表明,光纤光栅应变测试结果的线性度要优于应变片。对于帽形加筋板和T形加筋板,光栅的单向应变测试结果与有限元计算结果的误差分别为6%和4%,剪切应变误差均为23%,且上述误差均小于应变片测试结果与有限元计算结果间的误差。     

Ground delay program planning under uncertainty in airport capacity

Abstract

This paper presents an algorithm for assigning flight departure delays under probabilistic airport capacity. The algorithm dynamically adapts to weather forecasts by revising, if necessary, departure delays. The proposed algorithm leverages state-of-the-art optimization techniques that have appeared in recent literature. As a case study, the algorithm is applied to assigning departure delays to flights scheduled to arrive at San Francisco International Airport in the presence of uncertainty in the fog clearance time. The cumulative distribution function of fog clearance time was estimated from historical data. Using daily weather forecasts to update the probabilities of fog clearance times resulted in improvement of the algorithm's performance. Experimental results also indicate that if the proposed algorithm is applied to assign ground delays to flights inbound at San Francisco International airport, overall delays could be reduced up to 25% compared to current level.     

Effective aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment following incidents

In the real world, planned aircraft maintenance schedules are often affected by incidents. Airlines may thus need to adjust their aircraft maintenance schedules following the incidents that occur during routine operations. In tradition, such aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment has been performed manually, a process which is neither effective nor efficient, especially when the problem scale is large. In this study, an aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment model is developed, with the objective of minimizing the total system cost, subject to the related operating constraints. The model is formulated as a zero-one integer program and is solved using a mathematical programing solver. The effectiveness of the model is evaluated by application to a case study using data from an aircraft maintenance center in Taiwan. The test results show the proposed model, as well as the scheduling rules abstracted from the results are useful for the decision maker to adjust good maintenance schedules.     

贵港郁江特大桥钢管拱质量检测方法探讨

文章依托贵港东环路郁江特大桥工程,对焊缝超声波探伤、焊缝X射线探、涂装层厚度检测、涂装层附着力检测四种质量检测方法进行探讨,以指导其它类似钢管拱新建桥梁的质量检测。     

柴油发电机组测试系统的设计

对柴油发电机组测试系统的组成、特点进行了说明,介绍了具体的设计方案。     

现浇X形混凝土桩研究进展分析

现浇X形混凝土桩是一种新型异形桩,该桩具有节省桩身混凝土用料,施工简便,单桩承载力高等优点。在现浇X形桩的研发原理、技术特性以及研究成果现状介绍基础上,简要分析了现浇X形桩的足尺模型试验成果和单桩完整性检测情况,并对其应用和前景进行了概述,以期加深人们对现浇X形桩的认识和了解,从而促进对这一新型桩的应用和研究。