高速公路ETC收费模式比较与测试方法

为保证整个ETC系统的可靠运行,需要对整个系统的功能进行严格测试,测试方案包括:室内测试、现场测试、系统指标测试和软件测试等内容.分别对组合式收费方式和主副卡式收费方式两种ETC收费方式进行测试,分析比较这两种ETC方式的优缺点,以确定适合路网实际情况的方式.最后,以苏南路网为例进行验证测试,并得出验证结论.     

微波技术在快速测定含水量中的应用

在试验的基础上,提出了利用微波加热法进行含水量测定的方法,对微波加热法测定含水量进行了检测,取得了令人满意的效果,提出在现场含水量检测中采用高火挡位的微波加热法进行施工质量控制.     

沥青混凝土路面的纹理构造与抗滑性检测方法

针对沥青混凝土路面的抗滑问题,分析了路表宏观构造、微观构造对沥青混凝土路面抗滑性的影响;在综述沥青混凝土路面抗滑性检测方法的基础上,探讨了各种方法的测试原理、适用对象和优缺点.结果表明:沥青混凝土路面宏观构造主要影响路面排水,对潮湿条件下中、高速行车的抗滑性具有重要影响,可用体积法、断面法和流出法检测;粗集料最大粒径较...     

LD480柴油机试验模态分析

利用随机信号和振动分析系统CRAS4.1版 ,采用锤击法对LD480柴油机的机体、曲轴、缸盖及其组合结构的自由模态进行试验模态分析 ,并获得了其前 5阶 (不少于 5阶 )模态参数及振型。通过对结构模态参数的识别 ,为LD 480柴油机主要零部件结构的动力学分析和结构的改进设计提供了依据     

Optimal multi-step toll design under general user heterogeneity

This paper studies the optimal multi-step toll design problem for the bottleneck model with general user heterogeneity. The design model is formulated as a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC), which is NP-hard due to non-convexity in both the objective function and the feasible set. An analytical method is proposed to solve the MPEC by decomposing it into smaller and easier quadratic programs, each corresponding to a unique departure order of different user classes. The quadratic programs are defined on a polyhedral set, which makes it easier to identify a local optimum. Importantly, each quadratic program is constrained by a set of linear feasibility cuts that define the presence of each user class in the arrival window. We prove that the proposed method ensures global optimality provided that each quadratic program can be solved globally. To obviate enumerating all departure orders, a heuristic method is developed to navigate through the solution space by using the multipliers associated with the feasibility cuts. Numerical experiments are conducted on several small examples to validate the proposed methodology. These experiments show that the proposed heuristic method is effective in finding near-optimal solutions within a relatively small number of iterations.     

地铁振动对邻近建筑物影响及围护桩减振效果研究

依托北京某拟建住宅项目,采用现场监测方法获得地铁列车运行引起建筑物场区内地面振动的振动特性,并通过有限元分析软件建立地铁-土体-建筑一体化三维数值模型,预测拟建楼房的振动规律,预测结果与现场监测结果对比显示二者有良好的一致性,并分析采取基坑围护桩作为减振措施的应用效果。研究结果表明:(1)在地铁运行影响下,地面振动加速度级随着频率增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势;(2)对于10层左右的建筑物,地铁运行振动引起的动力响应随着楼层的增加,存在一个先减小后增大的过程,地面首层和顶层的动力响应最为显著;(3)基坑围护桩能有效减小建筑振动响应,各典型楼层最大Z计权振动加速度级均下降7~9 dB;(4)随着楼层的升高,建筑结构对30~40 Hz频段的建筑物竖向振动具有一定削弱作用。     

Dynamic characteristics of an 8.6 m lightweight FRP tower supporting mass on its top

The paper presents the results of an extensive experimental dynamic testing and numerical modelling conducted on the bottom segment of an 81 m glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) guyed tower. The 8.6 m bottom segment was made up of four 2.15 m sections, each of which consisted of three composite cells. The cells were inter-connected using sleeve joints and were bonded together to form an equilateral triangle having sides of 450 mm. The guyed tower was tested under dynamic loadings with and with out carrying a mass on its top to evaluate its vibration performance. A modal analysis was also carried out on the tower with and without mass on top. The damped natural frequency of the flexural mode obtained from finite element without mass on top had a frequency of 6.1 Hz. The natural frequency obtained from testing was 5.50 Hz. The difference of 10.9% happened due to the loss of pre-stress in the cables indicates a good agreement of the natural frequency obtained from the analysis and from the vibration tests. The natural frequency without having mass was 10.67% higher than with mass on the top. The results confirmed the validity of the developed theoretical model.     

基于条件生成对抗网络的扇区复杂度评估

扇区复杂度作为管制员工作负荷和动态空域配置的重要参考依据，需要事先准确地对其 进行评估。本文针对有监督复杂度数据集存在的小样本问题，提出基于条件生成对抗网络的扇 区复杂度评估框架。首先，构建交通流量、航空器性能和潜在冲突这3类复杂度指标，并结合主观 复杂度等级得到标定样本；其次，利用条件生成对抗网络设计有标记样本生成算法，获得增广数 据集；最后，分别采用逻辑回归、支持向量机和随机森林算法建立复杂度评估模型。以中南区域 扇区为例，从定性和定量的视角验证生成样本的有效性，并在多种训练集配置下对比各模型评估 结果。研究结果表明：条件生成对抗网络在200次迭代后逐步收敛至稳定；生成样本与真实样本 的绝大多数指标在均值上的相对误差小于5%，在标准差上的相对误差大于5%；在多分类评价指 标下，增广数据集对3种模型整体评估精度分别提升11.77%、11.04%和8.34%。本文提出的评估 框架可以在有限数据条件下提高样本多样性，是解决扇区复杂度评估问题的一种有效方法。     

中国远洋船员总体心理健康状况的研究

中国远洋船员总体心理健康状况较普通人群要差,心理症状阳性检出率远高于普通人群,总体心理健康状况不容乐观。导致目前我国远洋船员心理健康水平较低的主要原因有:工作上的压力;海上特殊风险产生的不安全感;单调、寂寞的船员生活及相对艰苦的工作环境;信息闭塞与社会支持匮乏;人际交往的局限性以及人际关系的不协调;事故后心理得不到及时有效的调适;性需求得不到满足;生物钟节律经常被破坏,等。     

改进“会计管理信息系统”教学方法的几点思考

针对教学中课程目标定位欠明确等问题，教师在“会计管理信息系统”教学中应紧紧把握先进系统设计理念、加强会计软件教学，拓展教学思路，以便取得更好的教学效果．