怀通高速公路江市段总体设计理念及路线方案探索

本文对怀通高速公路江市段总体设计理念以及路线方案进行探索,从总体设计的原则、起终点论证、连接线衔接等角度对路线方案进行确定,从多角度对路线方案进行了优化。这些理念可为设计人员提供一种新的思路与参考价值。     

排水降噪沥青路面施工技术要点

排水降噪沥青路面有别于一般沥青路面,要获得满意的施工质量和工程进度,需采取特别的施工工艺和质量控制措施。以永武高速公路排水降噪沥青路面科技示范工程为例,介绍一套行之有效的排水路面铺筑的施工工艺和质量控制方法。检测表明:该路面具有良好的排水降噪和抗滑性能。     

路面弯沉盆测试技术分析

弯沉检测技术研究一直受到国际社会的广泛重视.目前弯沉检测设备已经从静力弯沉检测发展到模拟行车荷载作用的动力弯沉检测阶段,从单点弯沉检测发展到弯沉盆的测试.     

车载开关压力检测系统的研发

为了提高车载开关压力检测在测试过程中的智能化水平,开发了车载开关压力的自动检测与控制系统.通过阐述测试系统的硬件构成,完成信号调理电路的设计.根据测试参数指标,对数据采集卡进行了选择,以及针对实际调试过程中产生的噪声干扰信号提出了有效抑制措施.研究结果表明,该系统可以对测试过程中的各参数进行在线监测,测试数据准确,该系统的测试结果可以作为判断开关是否合格的标准.     

锚杆无损检测技术在桥梁检测中的应用

以重庆市黄花园嘉陵江大桥为例,采用锚杆无损检测仪RSM-SBT对该桥竖向预应力钢筋的长度和灌浆密实度进行检测,介绍锚杆无损检测仪RSM-SBT在桥梁竖向预应力检测中的应用方法、注意事项及其局限性,为今后桥梁竖向预应力长度和灌浆密实度的检测提供宝贵的经验和参考。     

Implementing coastal zone management: 1972–1990

Abstract

The implementation history of the Coastal Zone Management Act offers insights into the process of long‐term intergovernmental policy implementation. This five‐stage history is explained as a coproduction process, in which coastal state, environmental, and development advocacy coalitions interacted with congressional committees and the federal coastal office to shape coastal policy and manage coastal development. The coproduction approach proved invaluable during the Reagan assault on the coastal program, when the states and Congress assumed responsibility for keeping the program alive. Acknowledging underlying stakeholder dynamics as the basis for coastal program evaluation could strengthen future coastal management implementation.     

Perceptions of the performance of state coastal zone management programs in the United States. II. Regional and state comparisons

A mail survey of coastal user groups, academics, and state coastal zone management program managers was conducted to determine the perceptions of the performance of state coastal zone management programs relative to the protection of coastal resources, the management of coastal development, the improvement of public access, and the management of coastal hazards. Information on the perceived importance of the selected issues to each of the 24 states being studied was also solicited. Findings on the perceptions of various categories of interest groups, academics, and program managers with respect to the overall performance of state coastal zone management programs in the four issue areas were presented in an earlier article, “Perceptions of the Performance of State Coastal Zone Management Programs in the United States”; (Knecht et al., 1996). The present article draws on a subset of these data—the responses from the coastal user groups and the academics—and presents the findings at the regional and individual state level. In terms of perceived performance of state coastal zone management programs on a regional basis relative to the selected issue areas, the highest rating went to the Great Lakes region for its management of public access. However, the North Atlantic region received the highest performance rating for the three other issue areas: protection of coastal resources, management of coastal development, and management of coastal hazards. Looking at state performance with regard to the coastal issues judged to be of most importance to the states—the protection of coastal resources and the management of coastal development—respondents indicated that states should improve their performance in both areas, with the greatest need related to the management of coastal development. Overall, the states of the North Atlantic, Great Lakes, and South Atlantic regions were perceived to be performing somewhat better relative to the four issue areas than the states in the Pacific and Gulf of Mexico regions. While the data do not shed light on the reasons for these regional differences, we suggest that, in the case of the Pacific region at least, the differences could be associated with higher expectations among the resident population with regard to environmental quality in general and coastal management in particular.     

一种新型的水上大口径钢管桩自平衡法试验*

介绍了新型自平衡法试验原理。应用该方法时,先将专用接头焊接在钢管桩自平衡点处随桩一起打入,测试时清除荷载箱接头上部泥土,将伸缩式荷载箱安装在接头处,从而实现钢管桩自平衡法加载。基于钢管桩新型自平衡法试验,对在上海市东海大桥海上风电场1.7 m的大直径钢管桩承载特性进行分析,成功获得了大口径钢管桩总承载力以及侧摩阻力与端阻力,取得了较好的测试效果和经济效益。     

基于CPT判别土类及状态在地基检测中的应用

针对多哈新港项目中的地基验收标准（即经地基处理后,砂性土须达到中密-密实,黏性土须达到硬塑-坚 硬）,提出采用CPT作为地基检测方法。首先通过CPT的端阻、摩阻比确定地层土类,划分成砂性土及黏性土两大类,然 后分别提出两类土的CPT验收曲线：对于砂性土,通过相对密度与CPT端阻的关系,推导得到砂性土达到中密-密实状态时 对应的CPT验收标准;对于黏性土,通过不排水抗剪强度与CPT端阻的关系,推导得到黏性土达到硬塑-坚硬状态时对应的 CPT验收标准。采用该地基验收方法简便快捷,值得在大面积的地基处理检测中推广应用。     

Cargo Container Loading Plan Model and Solution Method for International Air Express Carriers

Abstract

In this article, a cargo container loading plan model is developed based on the operations of FedEx, the international air express carrier. The objective is to minimize total container handling cost, subject to related operating constraints. The model is expected to be a useful planning tool whereby international air express carriers such as FedEx can decide on container loading plans that will lead to lower operating costs, thus enhancing profits and market competitiveness. The model is formulated as a non-linear mixed integer program that is characterized as NP-hard. A solution method is then developed, with the use of the mathematical programming solver, CPLEX, to solve the problem efficiently. To evaluate the model and the solution method, we perform a case study using data from FedEx. The preliminary results indicate that the model and the solution method are both efficient and effective.