高职航海技术专业学生适任评估存在的问题与对策

文章针对STCW公约马尼拉修正案对高职航海技术专业学生的强制性适任新要求,分析了高职航海技术专业学生适任评估存在的问题,提出了提高适任评估有效性的对策。     

船舶主机高压油泵故障的原因探析与预防措施

通过对某新造船舶主机在试航阶段出现的高压油泵柱塞和套筒全部抱死的事故,分析出现故障的原因,继而分析可能引起9S50MC-C型柴油机的单体回油孔式高压油泵柱塞和套筒卡阻或咬死的原因,并结合多年的船舶管理工作经验,提出防止高压油泵柱塞套筒咬死故障的措施,以供船上和岸上轮机管理人员借鉴.     

基于能量质环理论对含水率较大区域路基破坏机理研究

以能量质环理论为研究导向,分析含水率较大区域路基在地震作用下的破坏机理、路基介质颗粒在地震下的形态变化、地震等级能量演化与介质波动位移的并存关系。通过能量链的演化关系研究路基破坏机理,深化认识地震致灾模式下介质变化规律,对我国路基加固设计具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

国际干散货运输市场回顾与展望

从5个方面对2002年的干散货运输市场进行总体分析预测,同时整理归纳了2002年干散货运输的几大特点。 +     

螺旋桨噪声的Wigner谱研究

就信号处理中的Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ方法及其螺旋桨噪声试验中的应用问题作了初步探讨。简要地介绍了Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布的基本概念及其物理意义，结合模型试验和数值计算给出了螺旋桨噪声的时－频联合分布及其在时域和频域中的能量分布。结果表明：Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ谱对于螺旋桨噪声的时域分布、线谱和非定常噪声的测试分析是十分有效的。     

现代有轨电车无砟轨道的路基设计探讨

现代有轨电车无砟轨道路基与传统的有砟轨道路基、客运专线无砟轨道路基相比,有一定的差别。结合工程设计经验,从路基面、基床厚度及填料要求、沉降要求、排水方面对现代有轨电车路基设计进行分析与论述,对无砟轨道路基结构进行计算分析,量化基床厚度、基床表层厚度、基床底层厚等技术指标,可为其他新建有轨电车工程设计提供参考。     

长江上游航运中心发展的SWOT分析及对策

重庆地处长江上游,位于"长江经济带"的西部中心,航运优势明显。加快长江上游航运中心的建设和发展是加强长江经济带建设这一国家战略的重要举措。总结航运中心应具备的5个基本要素,把航运中心分为3种发展模式和2大类,给出长江上游航运中心的发展定位;运用SWOT分析法分析重庆的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,并提出相应的发展对策;指出重庆应充分发挥自身优势,抓住难得的政策机遇,通过逐步完善航运服务体系、稳定货源、加强合作、发展综合运输等措施,推动长江上游航运中心发展。     

基于GPS的公交运营动态调度策略研究

本文从智能公交系统入手,介绍了GPS在智能公交系统中的应用,提出了将GPS车辆定位技术应用到公交运营的实时信息采集中,对公交车辆运行状况和运营服务水平进行实时监督,提高公交服务水平和公交运行稳定性.针对车辆“早点”与“晚点”的动态调度控制策略,对车辆运行过程进行实时调度控制,并建立动态控制的一个较为实用的模型.     

城市交通运输效率评价

通过对城市交通运输效率的分析评价,能直观的得出各因素对城市交通运输效率的不同影响,针对性地解决城市交通问题,提高交通运输效率,缓解交通拥堵.从城市发展及交通畅通性角度,采用定性的层次分析法与定量的广义函数法结合,以成都市交通运输效率评价为例,进行了分析评价并提出提高交通运输效率的建议.