深埋风积沙隧道施工工法及围岩变形特征研究

风积沙作为一种抗剪能力弱、黏聚力低、自稳能力差的土体,隧道开挖时围岩变形难以控制,研究风积沙隧道的围岩变形特征及其适用的施工工法则显得尤为重要。依托蒙华铁路王家湾隧道穿越风积沙段,通过室内试验得到相关参数,采用有限差分法进行数值模拟,对比分析有无水平旋喷桩加固两种工况的围岩变形和塑性区发展,从而得出三台阶法、三台阶临时仰拱法、三台阶七步法、CD法以及双侧壁导坑法5种工法的变形特征和水平旋喷桩的加固效果。研究结果表明,(1)在无水平旋喷桩加固围岩的情况下,双侧壁导坑法最适用于大断面深埋风积沙隧道,但其控制效果仍然不能满足变形要求;(2)采用水平旋喷桩加固后,三台阶加临时仰拱法最适合于大断面深埋风积沙隧道;(3)水平旋喷桩与三台阶加临时仰拱法结合能够有效控制围岩变形;(4)水平旋喷桩能够显著控制上半部分围岩变形大小,并减缓全环围岩变形速率,但对下半部分围岩变形大小控制不明显。     

软土地铁隧道沉降治理效果评估

基于某地铁隧道沉降治理过程中的实测数据,研究沉降治理效果评估方法。首先利用3次样条曲线插值法对隧道沉降监测点数据拟合,计算出累计沉降的曲率半径;然后以等效轴向刚度模型为基础,推导出盾构管片接头环缝张开量和纵向连接螺栓受力情况。通过理论计算对治理后隧道结构健康状态作出评估,全面分析隧道沉降治理效果,为后期运营维护提供依据。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

单相电压型脉冲整流器中二次谐振电路的研究

从单相电压型脉冲整流器工作原理的介绍着手,分析了脉冲整流器输出存在的二次谐波电流现象,提出了二次谐振电路的设计方法,并对二次谐振电路及参数偏移时对系统产生的影响进行了详细分析,最后采用仿真与试验对分析结果进行了验证。     

集装箱中心站装卸作业线接触网终点设计

在接触网终点设计常规下锚结构形式下,集装箱中心站龙门吊装卸作业线股道接触网终点的有效行车距离无法满足电力机车直接摘挂货物列车要求。本文针对该问题提出了新型的接触网终点下锚结构形式,改进后的下锚结构形式能在不影响龙门吊作业的前提下延长接触网终点有效行车距离,满足电力机车直接摘挂取送货物列车的要求。     

基于双参数雨流法的地铁车辆转向架构架寿命评估

采用双参数雨流法对在线实测的地铁车辆转向架构架载荷时间历程进行计数统计,分离出完整的应力循环和半循环,表征了构架服役过程的随机载荷谱块。根据名义应力法理论及miner疲劳损伤累积理论,估算出了地铁车辆转向架构架的疲劳寿命。分析结果表明,测点处的寿命为13.4年左右。     

基于利益相关者理论的城市轨道交通项目需求分析

城市轨道交通项目的定位及其价值的实现,是建立在项目各方的利益需求得到平衡与满足的基础之上,因此全面识别与城市轨道交通项目紧密相关的单位或群体,并分析其各自的利益需求,对城市轨道交通项目的定位及其价值的实现显得至关重要。此文基于利益相关者理论,通过对城市轨道交通项目利益相关者的识别、核心相关者的确定及其利益需求分析,以期为城市轨道交通项目建设工作提供帮助。     

丹阳北二环大桥斜拉索施工技术

在丹阳北二环大桥斜拉索施工中,总结多座跨径小于150m的斜拉桥斜拉索施工技术,针对此前大型斜拉索施工技术进行了优化改进,特别是斜拉索的展索、挂索及张拉技术。     

铁道机车车辆焊接结构焊接成型过程数值分析

针对目前焊接成型过程数值分析状况,文章介绍了焊接成型数值分析理论方法,对焊接温度场分析存在的问题及焊接残余应力和变形的影响因素与产生机理进行详细阐述,分析总结焊接成型数值分析过程存在的难点。针对这些难点,概述近年来新技术方法的应用情况及焊接成型数值分析的软件工具,提出今后的焊接成型数值分析的发展方向。