基于“作业面”的铁路集装箱中心站集卡路径优化研究

结合现场作业情况分析了影响集卡最优走行路径选择的5个主要因素:集卡作业道路通行情况、装卸线上集卡等待轨道吊排队情况、堆场内集卡等待龙门吊排队情况、堆场内龙门吊作业效率,以及空闲集卡距目的地的距离,提出了影响因素隶属度的计算方法,给出了基于模糊决策理论的集卡最优路径选择求解算法,并以铁路集装箱中心站的实例进行验证分析.该优化方法提高了集装箱中心站集卡的作业效率,为基于“作业面”的集装箱中心站的集卡调度系统提供了理论和技术支持.     

水下爆炸下水下目标振动信号的时频分析

针对某水下目标的抗水下爆炸试验数据,基于短时Fourier变换、小波包变换进行时频分析比较研究,得到水下爆炸作用下水下目标振动信号的时频分布和能量分布规律。结果表明,短时Fourier变换使用的窗函数固定,分辨率单一,其分析结果只能大致反映信号能量随时间的变化;小波包具有更好的时频特性,可以提取出水下爆炸下冲击波、滞后流和二次压力波三个不同时段的信号进行能量和频率分析,并由此可确定不同时段对目标毁伤的影响。     

安徽省合裕线过闸运输船舶标准船型主尺度研究

结合安徽境内高等级航道航运特点,针对航域内主力船型开展标准船型主尺度系列研究。讨论船型主尺度系列制定的方法与原则,制定合裕线过闸运输船舶主尺度范围。研究成果已纳入京杭运河、淮河水系标准船型主尺度系列之中。     

轮机模拟器中机舱资源管理培训及评估功能

通过认可的轮机模拟器对船员进行机舱资源管理培训及评估是满足《STCW公约马尼拉修正案》要求的有效且容易实施的重要手段.在研究了公约中关于机舱资源管理的主要原则、评估手段及评价标准的基础上,深入剖析了船舶机舱资源的基本类型及其特点,并结合轮机模拟器开发过程阐述了相应模块的功能和具体培训及评估实施方法.     

真空预压施工质量控制要点与常见问题的应对措施

真空预压软基加固技术已渐趋成熟并得到广泛应用,真空预压施工中的质量控制是决定整个软基加固工程质量的关键。结合多年来积累的真空预压软基加固施工经验并参考相关文献,阐述真空预压施工质量控制的要点,针对施工中常见的工程质量问题提出应对措施．可供同类工程参考。     

疏浚工程施工工艺信息平台与分析软件的设计开发

基于对疏浚工程施工工艺研究流程的分析,重点介绍信息化技术在疏浚工程施工工艺研究中的应用。结合新型航程疏浚工艺管理分析系统的设计开发,系统阐述以信息集约化管理平台为载体,在多职能域集成应用模式下实现疏浚工程施工工艺管理分析的方法。     

A multi-criteria decision method for the analysis of the Motorways of the Sea: the application to the case of France and Spain on the Atlantic Coast

Despite European Union (EU) political support to identify the most feasible Motorways of the Sea, the final decision can only be made by Private Shipping Companies, which are operators of a unique stretch of the intermodal chain. This paper provides a multi-criteria decision method to identify the most suitable Motorways of the Sea taking into account the competitiveness of whole intermodal routes versus the alternative of road transport from the loader’s perspective. The analysis is carried out assuming a ‘many-to-many’ transport model. Firstly indexes of time and cost were defined and evaluated for every available route in the model in accordance with a multi-criteria decision matrix. Secondly, through a Monte Carlo simulation a sensitivity analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the influence on the results of the forecast assumed to construct the matrix. The results obtained are not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The development of intermodal routes via Motorways of the Sea is especially relevant for the peripheral EU countries. Due to the relevance of the freight flow between France and Spain and the congestion of their connections through the Pyrenees, the method proposed was applied to the analysis of this particular case     

The Origins and Early Implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Management and Conservation Act, enacted in 1974, is the primary federal fishery management legislation in the United States. The political impetus that led to enactment was the extensive foreign fish off U.S. shores that expanded following World War II and the failure of international negotiations to prevent the decline in many fisheries relied upon by domestic fishers. In Congress, there was uncertainty as to whether a comprehensive management program would be created along with a unilateral extension of fishery management jurisdiction out to 200 nautical miles. The delay in agreement over a new United Nations Law of the Sea Treaty and resolution of the extent of coastal nation jurisdiction over fisheries culminated in enactment of the legislation sponsored by Senator Warren Magnuson, a Democrat from Washington State, and Senator Ted Stevens, a Republican from the State of Alaska.     

跨河桥梁通航净空尺度与航道等级升级改造的相互影响

结合湘江下游2 000吨级航道建设,分析现有跨河桥梁对航道等级提升的影响,提出对通航净空不够的桥梁,应根据现状船型分析碍航天数,并综合考虑桥梁改造难度确定处理方案,既保证通航安全,又兼顾航道升级的经济可行性,不能机械执行《内河通航标准》.     

STCW公约对救助船员培训的影响与应用

文中介绍了STCW公约马尼拉修正案产生的背景及修正内容,提出了履行公约对救助船员培训的相关影响及应用。