基于融合两类核Fisher鉴别函数的人脸识别方法

提出了一种基于两类核Fisher鉴别分析(KFDA)的人脸识别方法,对每2个不同人脸类别求解一个核Fisher鉴别函数,其优点是能针对特定的2个人脸图像类别,抽取区分该2类人脸的最佳鉴别特征,克服了多类KFDA和2类KFDA相比是次优的问题.为解决KFDA计算量大的问题,将MSE推广为基于核的MSE(KMSE),用其得到核Fisher鉴别函数,减少了训练和识别的计算时间.在识别阶段应用了两种融合方法融合各个基于KMSE的核Fisher鉴别函数.     

城市道路交通事故多发位置鉴别

针对现有相关鉴别法的不足,以核密度估计和计数数据模型为理论基础,GIS为技术基础,建立基于点模式和面模式的空间聚类分析模型,提出了1种基于空间聚类分析技术的城市道路事故多发位置鉴别方法,充分挖掘空间数据,实现分析结果的可视化。研究表明,空间单元标准化 Z值>2.58,对应于α=0.01的显著性水平,表明该单元是1个极高值的空间聚类,为1级事故多发点;1.96< Z<2.58对应于α=0.05的显著性水平,表明该单元是1个高值的空间聚类,为2级事故多发点。      

Port competition with accessibility and congestion: a theoretical framework and literature review on empirical studies

This review interprets recent studies of the interactions between the competition of gateway seaports and the accessibility of landside transportation links to inland regions. Port competition is treated as part of a rivalry between two transportation chains. This article identifies the main modeling approaches and defines the different types of hinterland access systems described in the literature. A general theoretical framework is then proposed to incorporate those key components. The importance of the proposed framework is revealed by comparing and extending results from the literature. Major assumptions that need further empirical verification are identified and discussed, and related empirical studies are reviewed. Finally, avenues for further research are discussed.     

应用触变泥浆使大圆筒顺利下沉的设想

触变泥浆作为冶金、水利等建筑工程行业解决沉井下沉的主要施工技术,设想应用到港口海岸工程,利用相关计算公式对某港护岸工程大圆筒下沉的可行性作了理论分析。     

结合梁桥面板混凝土收缩应力评定

灌河大桥为钢-混结合梁斜拉桥。为分析该桥桥面板混凝土收缩应力水平,分别通过试验测定和理论计算公式,得到混凝土前期收缩应变时程曲线和弹性模量时程曲线,根据收缩应变结果进行有限元模拟,得到混凝土前期和后期收缩应力,并对结合梁桥面板混凝土的收缩应力进行评定。结果表明:灌河大桥桥面板混凝土前期收缩量和收缩应力的试验结果大于JTG D62-2004规范公式计算结果;采用杆系模型得到桥面板混凝土顺桥向后期收缩应力最大值为1.5MPa,采用板壳模型得到桥面板混凝土应力最大值顺桥向为1.5MPa、横桥向为2.2MPa,需要采取有效措施以减小桥面板的收缩应力。     

Modeling the information flow propagation wave under vehicle-to-vehicle communications

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications under the connected vehicle context have the potential to provide new paradigms to enhance the safety, mobility and environmental sustainability of surface transportation. Understanding the information propagation characteristics in space and time is a key enabler for V2V-based traffic systems. Most existing analytical models assume instantaneous propagation of information flow through multi-hop communications. Such an assumption ignores the spatiotemporal relationships between the traffic flow dynamics and V2V communication constraints. This study proposes a macroscopic two-layer model to characterize the information flow propagation wave (IFPW). The traffic flow propagation is formulated in the lower layer as a system of partial differential equations based on the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model. Due to their conceptual similarities, the upper layer adapts and modifies a spatial Susceptible-Infected epidemic model to describe information dissemination between V2V-equipped vehicles using integro-differential equations. A closed-form solution is derived for the IFPW speed under homogeneous conditions. The IFPW speed is numerically determined for heterogeneous conditions. Numerical experiments illustrate the impact of traffic density and market penetration of V2V-equipped vehicles on the IFPW speed. The proposed model can capture the spatiotemporal relationships between the traffic and V2V communication layers, and aid in the design of novel information propagation strategies to manage traffic conditions under V2V-based traffic systems.     

防危核技术在铁路微机联锁系统中的应用研究

防危核是针对"新安全危机"问题而提出来的一种系统防危新概念.探讨它在铁路微机联锁系统中应用的可行性及基于反射机制的实现方式;根据系统防危需求,重点研究基于防危核的系统的实时调度问题,提出了基于检测点机制并提升补任务优先级的方法,改进了现有的实时调度算法;最后通过仿真实验验证了本方法的有效性.     

A numerical study of stochastic larval settlement in the California Current system

Key to the predictive understanding of many nearshore marine ecosystems is the transport of larvae by ocean circulation processes. Many species release thousands to billions of larvae to develop in pelagic waters, but only a few lucky ones successfully settle to suitable habitat and recruit to adult life stages. Methodologies for predicting the larval dispersal are still primitive, and simple diffusive analyses are still used for many important applications. In this study, we investigate mechanisms of larval dispersal using idealized simulations of time-evolving coastal circulations in the California Current system with Lagrangian particles as models for planktonic larvae. Connectivity matrices, which describe the source-to-destination relationships for larval dispersal for a given larval development time course, are used to diagnose the time–space dynamics of larval settlement. The resulting connectivity matrices are shown to be a function of several important time scales, such as the planktonic larval duration, the frequency and duration of larval release events and inherent time scales for the coastal circulations. Many important fishery management applications require knowledge of fish stocks on a year-to-year or generation-to-generation basis. For these short time scales (typically less than 1 year), larval dispersal is generally far from a simple diffusive process and the consideration of the stochastic and episodic nature of larval dispersal is required. This work provides new insights into the spatial–temporal dynamics of nearshore fish stocks.     

新一代机车显示平台TPX20系统软件的构建

介绍了采用linux操作系统构建的TPX20显示器软件系统,描述了软件系统的整体架构、内核,并重点讨论了设备驱动和文件系统,以及就机车领域应用特点而进行的优化工作。目前,该系统运行稳定,现场应用效果良好。