Geometric stress distribution along the weld toe of the outer brace in two-planar tubular DKT-joints: Parametric study and deriving the SCF design equations

Regarding the research efforts expended so far on the calculation of stress concentration factors (SCFs) in tubular joints, two major shortcomings can be noted: (a) significant effort has been devoted to the study of SCFs in various uni-planar connections. Nevertheless, for multi-planar joints which cover the majority of practical applications, very few investigations have been reported due to the complexity and high cost involved; (b) majority of these research works focused on the study of SCFs at certain positions such as the saddle, crown toe, and crown heel, and they have ignored the hot-spot stress (HSS) at other positions along the weld toe. In the present paper, effects of dimensionless geometrical parameters on the SCF distribution along the weld toe of main (outer) braces in the axially loaded right-angle two-planar tubular DKT-joints are investigated. In order to study the multi-planar effect, SCF distribution in two-planar joints is compared with the distribution in a uni-planar joint having the same geometrical properties. A complete set of SCF database is constructed based on the two-planar DKT-joint Finite element models which are verified against experimental results and the predictions of Lloyd’s Register (LR) equations. The FE models cover a wide range of geometrical parameters. Six new SCF parametric formulae are developed through nonlinear regression analyses for the accurate and reliable fatigue design of two-planar DKT-joints under axial loads. An assessment study of these equations is conducted against the experimental data, the original FEM database and the acceptance criteria recommended by the UK Department of Energy.     

粘流方法的螺旋桨尾流场数值分析(英文)

The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method is used to numerically simulate a propeller wake flow field in open water.A sub-domain hybrid mesh method was adopted in this paper.The computation domain was separated into two sub-domains,in which tetrahedral elements were used in the inner domain to match the complicated geometry of the propeller,while hexahedral elements were used in the outer domain.The mesh was locally refined on the propeller surface and near the wake flow field,and a size function was used to control the growth rate of the grid.Sections at different axial location were used to study the spatial evolution of the propeller wake in the region ranging from the disc to one propeller diameter(D) downstream.The numerical results show that the axial velocity fluctuates along the wake flow;radial velocity,which is closely related to vortices,attenuates strongly.The trailing vortices interact with the tip vortex at the blades’ trailing edge and then separate.The strength of the vortex shrinks rapidly,and the radius decreases 20% at one diameter downstream.     

胡麻岭隧道不同产状裂隙岩体稳定性及支护力学特性

依托“兰渝客专”胡麻岭隧道工程,研究不同岩层产状（倾角）围岩稳定性,以及支护结构力学响应。结果表明:节理面极大降低隧道围岩稳定性,节理面物理力学性质是隧道围岩失稳的控制性因素;竖向节理隧道失稳以冒顶、坍方为主;当岩层为水平时,其支护结构受力分布合理;倾斜产状节理岩体支护结构受力呈现明显偏压现象;隧道边墙相对稳定,围岩锚杆加固有效长度3 m,拱顶要提高设计参数,有效促进“拱效应”形成,确保隧道稳定性。     

桥面混凝土铺装层对主梁承载能力的影响分析

在桥梁结构设计与桥梁荷载试验计算中,铺装层往往被保守地当作恒载来处理,未考虑其对主梁受力影响,而桥面铺装层对主梁的影响主要取决于铺装层与主梁的结合形式。文中以某普通钢筋混凝土梁为研究对象,针对桥面铺装结构和主梁的强、弱2种不同结合形式,在不同铺装层厚度下进行有限元模拟计算和结构静载试验;通过对比分析计算结果与试验结果,指出混凝土铺装层是桥梁结构承力构件的一部分,与主梁共同参与受力,从而提出桥梁结构计算模型中混凝土铺装层与主梁的合理的结合形式。     

基于损伤-断裂力学的钢桥面铺装体系疲劳特性研究

基于损伤，断裂力学的方法就钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系在循环荷栽作用下的力学行为和疲劳损伤特性进行理论分析。采用粘弹性损伤模型的能量转换方法对钢桥面沥青混合料层应力场、应变场及损伤场分布状况和演变规律进行研究，同时，建立了结构的疲劳寿命理论预测公式。最后。通过南京长江第二大桥钢桥面铺装体系疲劳实例分析，验证了预测公式的合理性，并与其他预测方法的结果进行了比较。     

加筋挡墙加筋机理及其力学行为的分析

随着加筋挡土结构在我国公路建设中被广泛研究和应用,加筋挡墙的加筋机理及其力学响应分析越来越引起重视。在研究加筋挡墙的加筋机理及复合土体强度特性的基础上,运用AN SY S分析软件对加筋挡墙的受力机制及力学行为特点进行模拟计算分析,得出了一些有益的结论,对加筋挡土工程具有指导和借鉴作用。     

桥面铺装与路面温度差异研究

针对桥面铺装与普通路面由于其结构及所处的地理环境的不同,在温度上存在着一定差异的问题,对路面及桥面铺装温度差异的产生和变化的原因进行了深入的分析,详细论述了作用于桥面上辐射以及热交换作用,为两者的温度差异分析提供了理论基础,建立了相应的热流密度关系式,从而为桥面铺装结构的温度场数学模型的建立提供了可靠的理论基础。同时借助新疆乌鲁木齐地区实体工程验证了在低温条件下桥面铺装温度与路面温度的差异,并分析了差异形成的原因。研究结果表明:桥面铺装的温度略低于路面温度。     

广义k0固结土的固结不排水剪总应力强度指标的确定

基于室内三轴剪切试验与天然土体的受力状态存在较大差异，从土的总应力强度指标与土的固结状态、初始固结状态、应力路径等之间的相关性出发，建立不同固结状态的土在不同试验条件下的总应力强度指标理论公式，并找出不同试验条件下的强度指标与室内常规三轴试验强度指标间的换算公式，进而解决了室内常规三轴试验在模拟天然土体的初始固结应力状态、加载路径等方面的不足。     

搅拌桩法加固长江漫滩软土地基施工工艺研究

本文根据搅拌桩加固软土地基的机理和长江漫滩软土的特点,研究了不同施工工艺的搅拌桩加固长江漫滩软土地基的成桩效果,测试分析采用桩身取芯加标贯的方法判断搅拌桩的桩身质量,同时进行三桩复合地基的承载力的测试,研究确定了大面施工工艺,从而使重点工程的工程质量得到保障。路基填筑施工沉降曲线表明软土地基是有效的。