高等级公路路基拓宽工程处治技术探讨

该文针对高等级公路路基拓宽工程常见的病害,将拓宽路基进行模型简化,通过对实际项目进行计算分析,提出了加强新老路基结合面的处治,路基加筋,拓宽部分路基地基处理,拓宽路基填料及压实度控制等具体处治措施来减小新老路基交界面产生的沉降差。其成果对今后路基拓宽工程实际项目中处治措施的选择、设计和施工具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。     

SBS改性沥青热储存稳定性评价

采用8种成品SBS改性沥青,根据《公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程》(JTJ 052-2000)中T0661的方法,分别对其进行热储存离析试验;并且采用AR-2000型动态剪切流变仪对不同品牌的成品SBS改性沥青及热储存离析试验上、下部试样进行动态剪切试验,以获取SBS改性沥青动态力学温度谱。试验表明,仅以离析试验上下部软化点差值小于2.5℃来评价SBS改性沥青储存稳定性是不全面的,SBS改性沥青在储存中会产生软化点的升高或衰减,这些同样会导致沥青的使用性能的不稳定性。在温度扫描下损耗因子tanδ是否出现平台区,即是否形成空间网络结构与SBS改性沥青的储存动力稳定性的好坏没有必然的联系。     

基于断裂力学方法的冷再生基层材料疲劳寿命研究

利用断裂力学方法对冷再生基层材料的疲劳裂纹扩展进行分析,选择合适的断裂力学公式及参数,进而推导出疲劳寿命预估方程,分析方程中参数的取值并给出算例.通过算例得到的结果对影响疲劳寿命的因素进行分析,并与通过试验得到的数据进行对比.结果表明,用断裂力学方法预测含裂缝冷再生基层材料的疲劳寿命更合理.     

混凝土薄壁箱形结构横向温度应力解析计算方法

为了改进和提高求解混凝土薄壁箱形结构横向温度应力计算方法的适用范围和精度,运用结构力学的方法将薄壁箱形结构比拟成框架结构,对不同温度模式下箱形结构横向温度应力的计算方法进行推导;按求解无铰拱内力的弹性中心法对力法方程进行简化,导出了求解薄壁箱形横向温度应力的解析计算公式。为验证解析计算法的正确性和精度,分别采用解析计算法和有限元程序对一个典型算例进行了对比分析。结果表明：解析计算法计算得到的横向温度应力结果与有限元分析结果吻合很好,且解析计算法具有较好的精度,适于工程应用;该解析法能够考虑各箱壁厚度不等和温差不同的情况,较既有求解横向温度应力的解析法有较大的改进。     

CRC＋AC复合式路面结构层厚度对温度效应及车辙变形的影响

针对连续配筋混凝土与沥青混凝土（CRC＋AC）复合式路面结构的特点和现有研究的不足,运用断裂力学理论和有限元法,计算了CRC层的最大温度梯度、车辙深度、温度裂缝的扩展强度,分析了结构层厚度与CRC层的最大温度梯度、车辙深度、温度裂缝扩展强度的关系。结果表明：AC层厚度一般在不小于4cm时才能起到降低CRC层顶面最大温度的作用;CRC层的最大温度梯度随AC层和CRC层厚度的增加而递减;车辙深度随着AC层厚度的增加而递增;AC层厚度的增加能有效减小温度裂缝的扩展,其他结构层厚度对温度裂缝的扩展强度影响不大。研究结果可为合理设计CRC＋AC复合式路面的结构层厚度提供参考。     

基于成长模型的吹填土软基沉降预测方法研究*

堆载预压和真空堆载联合预压处理吹填淤泥软基沉降变化规律与3种"S"型成长曲线变化规律相似。影响软基沉降发展规律的因素很多,3种成长曲线沉降预测模型仅反映了沉降发展规律中一种或几种信息特征,将各种单项预测模型进行组合,引入了变权"S"型成长曲线组合模型,结合围海造陆工程实例,对吹填淤泥软基沉降进行预测,结果表明:变权组合沉降预测模型预测未来沉降与实测值十分吻合,预测精度较单项模型高,采用该模型进行吹填淤泥软基沉降预测是可行的。     

某人工岛机场成层土地基沉降分析

以某人工岛机场项目为依托,分别采用经典土力学理论和有限单元法分析了成层土地基施工期沉降及工后沉降,为确定地基处理方案提供依据。通过计算结果对比分析,表明采用化引当量层法计算成层土地基一维固结沉降能够满足工程精度要求。     

喷水推进研究综述

该综述分三部分介绍了当今世界喷水推进技术研究的前沿情况:第一部分是喷水推进器的理论研究、试验研究和CFD的应用;第二部分涉及喷水推进装置的模拟仿真、航行试验、喷水推进器与船体的相互作用,以及喷水推进装置的总体设计;第三部分则是几种新型喷水推进器及装置的介绍.     

Fracture mechanics analysis for mooring chain links subjected to out-of-plane bending (OPB)

A fracture mechanics (FM) based investigation on the mechanism of out-of-plane bending (OPB) between mooring chain links and its effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links are conducted. Four types of OPB problems that mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, chain links passing over the bending shoe, chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, and chain links constraint provided by the chain stopper are considered. Tension ranges of mooring lines are calculated based on the combined loading process induced by the motions of wave frequency (WF) and low frequency (LF). Initial cracks are assumed to propagate from surfaces of chain links and stress intensity factors are calculated in terms of stress ranges determined by a finite element (FE) analysis. The results show that fatigue lives of mooring chain links are decreased significantly due to OPB effects. In addition, the increase of the number of pockets of chain wheel mitigates OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, and the increase of the track diameter would reduce OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links passing over the bending shoe as well. However, for chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, the diameter of mooring chain hawse has no significant effect on fatigue lives of the mooring chain links subject to OPB if without the abrupt change of the contact conditions between chain links and chain hawse. For mooring links constraint provided by chain stoppers considering the effect of proof loading test, fatigue lives of mooring chain links would drop significantly with the increase of interlink angles and friction coefficient.     

Theoretical and numerical analysis of bending behavior of unbonded flexible risers

This paper presents theoretical and numerical study on bending properties of unbonded flexible risers. To capture nonlinearities in layer's sliding, the stress component due to slip-stick behavior is considered and energy conservation principle considering sliding-caused heat consumption is employed in the analytical model. Besides, a finite element model estimating mechanics of unbonded flexible risers' bending is proposed. In the finite element model, couplings between bending moment–curvature and axial stress as well as contact interaction among layers and tendons have been considered. The theoretical and numerical results were validated against the corresponding experimental data in literature and mutually compared in analyzing nonlinear bending behavior of flexible risers. Moreover, the impacts of axisymmetric loads on riser's bending behavior have been further investigated.