基于5 GHz无线局域网的车地无线通信系统测试与分析

车地无线通信系统是乘客信息系统进行数据传输的重要组成部分,其对乘客信息系统的使用效果起着至关重要的作用。现有北京地铁5号线乘客信息系统采用的基于2.4 GHz WLAN(无线局域网)的车地无线通信系统存在着带宽小、速率低等不足。针对这些不足,提出使用5 GHz频段的基于802.11 n技术车地无线网络替代现有网络。为了验证新技术的性能及有效性,设计并搭建了地面模拟系统,使用汽车替代地铁列车进行了测试。试验结果表明,使用5 GHz频段车地无线网的性能能够满足乘客信息系统的要求,达到了预期的效果。     

城际轨道交通车辆空调通风系统的数值仿真研究

基于某型号城际轨道交通车辆头车建立客室及空调通风系统风道的三维几何模型,采用多面体网格离散计算域和流量进出口边界,将SIMPLE算法与Realizable k-ε湍流模型相结合,进行送风道的仿真优化及试验验证,以完成客室空间三维全流场仿真计算。研究表明,合适开孔率的孔板通过调节孔板位置对调节送风均匀性效果显著。通过对客室空间气流组织分布以及典型截面压力场和温度场的仿真分析表明,头车客室空间内的流场及温度场分布整体较均匀,满足工程设计要求。     

城市轨道交通车辆轮轨系统噪声辐射分析

采用轮轨噪声预测软件(TWINS模型),研究了某城市轨道交通车辆轮轨系统的振动与声辐射特性,分析了引起系统振动和声辐射的主要原因。研究结果表明:R模态为轴向模态,会导致车轮沿轴向的大幅振动;车轮和钢轨的辐射声功率随着速度的增加而增加,钢轨辐射声功率显著大于车轮的声辐射功率;隧道状态下的声学相应显著大于自由场状态下声学相应,底架区域自由场和隧道状态下的声学相应差异不大。     

基于D2D技术的车车通信研究

阐述车车之间实现直接通信的应用价值和意义。利用列车在RBC中的注册数据(车次号)及同方向列车在区间内相对固定的运行顺序,在RBC端加入列车通信管理单元协助列车完成身份识别,并对特殊情况下的列车通信管理单元的布置原则进行分析。探讨利用D2D技术实现车车之间的信息互通,在结合C3线路列车的运行特征与D2D技术的模式特征后,选择D2D基站中继模式建立前后行列车的通信模型。在车车通信系统模型建立的基础上,对该系统的故障因素进行分析,利用马尔科夫模型对系统可靠性进行验证,结果显示其可靠性满足目前铁路运输的需求。     

高速铁路强夯地基沉降的离心模型试验研究

为准确掌握中等压缩性土地基在路堤荷载下的沉降变形规律,应用TLJ-2型土工离心试验机模拟强夯加固地基,研究高速铁路中等压缩性土地基的附加应力和分层沉降特征。通过与现场填筑试验对比,分析离心模型试验预测原型地基分层沉降的精度,提出沉降修正系数取值范围,为今后中等压缩性土地基加固技术优化提供借鉴。结果表明:路基基底中心应力比路肩下大,符合柔性基底应力分布形式;附加应力随地基深度增加而减小,强夯影响深度内附加应力衰减较快,而影响范围以下衰减减缓;铺轨运营550d后,地基工后沉降逐渐趋于稳定,工后沉降值远小于施工阶段地基的总沉降;离心模型试验预测地基单位分层压缩量的精度较高,而对于不同施工阶段离心模型试验预测地基沉降的精度存在差异,沉降修正系数的引入能够较为真实地反映现场地基沉降特性。     

城轨回流系统动态排流与钢轨电位控制仿真研究

当前,城轨供电回流过程中杂散电流与钢轨电位问题突出,排流装置与钢轨电位限制装置(OVPD)作为杂散电流与钢轨电位的治理设备被广泛采用,但系统运营过程中动态排流与钢轨电位控制仿真方法及分布规律尚缺乏研究。通过建立回流系统动态排流与钢轨电位控制仿真模型,分析多区间多列车动态运行过程中全线钢轨电位与杂散电流动态分布规律。研究结果表明,单点钢轨电位控制过程中会引起其他位置OVPD连锁动作,还会大大抬高全线杂散电流水平;杂散电流动态排流过程中,全线钢轨电位与杂散电流水平均会出现一定程度的抬升,因此当前钢轨电位控制与杂散电流排流方法应进一步结合系统多点耦合干扰特性进行改善。     

基于BIM模型的铁路雨棚钢结构健康监测数据模型研究

结构健康监测是保障重大工程结构安全的重要技术,针对铁路站台雨棚钢结构监测过程中出现的站台模型和监测信息数据庞大的问题,提出一种扩展的BIM模型,即在现有的BIM模型信息中以数据信息的唯一标识作为依据,扩展所需的动态监测数据信息,将各类检测数据进行有效整合。首先对系统总体架构进行设计,设计面向钢结构健康监测信息的BIM模型,对系统总体架构合计,再根据扩展的BIM模型和模型数据,应用扩展的BIM模型系统设计,开发了基于BIM模型的监测系统,实现了铁路站台雨棚的有效监测。     

地铁列车作用下软黏土的动力响应试验研究

土体动力特性的研究对地铁列车荷载作用下软黏土地基变形的控制具有重要意义,通过对广州地铁饱和软黏土进行动三轴试验,研究土体的动强度、动应力-动应变关系和动模量特性。结果表明:(1)在循环荷载作用下,该软黏土的动强度低于45 kPa;稳定型和破坏型的ε_d-N曲线变化规律不一致;(2)在同一动应力幅值作用下,当动应变低于动应变极限值时,频率对动骨干曲线的影响较小;(3)其他条件相同时,在振动中期,频率对动弹性模量的影响较小;在振动后期,动弹性模量的衰减程度随频率的增大而增大;土体动弹性模量随动应力幅值的增大而增大;(4)最后通过Hardin-Drnevich模型验证本文基于实验数据得到的新的归一化的试验参数是合理的,且新模型参数可为该地区同类地铁工程的软黏土动力特性研究提供参考。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.