接触网导线热过负荷保护的探讨

针对电气化铁道运行现状和铁路运输情况的变化,分析了目前电气化牵引变电所馈电线继电保护设置存在的不足,阐述了设置接触网导线热过负荷保护的必要性和保护原理,并结合国外过负荷保护装置的情况,提出了我国电气化铁道接触网导线热过负荷保护方案。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

Prediction of thermal environment via revision of PMV index with body temperature

PMV （Predicted Mean Vote） is a widely used index for evaluating the thermal environment. However, few studies have been conducted to take physiological values directly as evaluating indices. This paper assumes a linear relation between body temperature and both sweating rate and heat produced by shivering, and introduces the linear relation into the human heat balance equation to revise the classic PMV. And the assumption of linear relation is subsequently proved. The revised PMV possesses the same characteristic of dependent heat load as that of the classic one, and moreover it is convenient to be calculated.     

中国航运界关于限制CFCs对策研究

正当近期内，氯氟烃物质（ＣＦＣｓ和ＨＣＦＣｓ）面临着被限制使用或被替代的严峻形势，本文分析了禁用氯氟烃的实质，及其对我国航运界的影响，特别对于远洋运输业的影响。并通过对国内外ＣＦＣｓ替代技术的进展的分析研究，提出我国航运界关于限制ＣＦＣｓ的对策。     

贫混凝土基层材料变形性能的研究

通过室内试验，研究了贫混凝土道路基层材料的温度收缩和干燥收缩特性。试验结果为贫混凝土基层路面温度应力的计算提供了重要的参数，并对进一步研究贫混凝土基层干缩裂缝的防止具有重要的意义。     

连续刚构拱梁组合桥梁应力横向分布与温度应力分析

连续刚构拱梁组合桥梁,兼有连续刚构桥刚度大与拱桥跨越能力大的优点。以某连续刚构拱桥为研究对象,应用ANSYS软件建立起该桥的三维有限元模型,研究该桥箱梁应力的横向分布规律与全桥的温度应力。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油炉的选择及使用

针对施工单位在选择使用沥青混合料搅拌设备导热油炉中存在的问题,提出合理选择使用导热油炉。     

沥青路面上面层AC-13C沥青混合料配合比设计

生产配合比设计是沥青混合料配合比设计的一个必备阶段,设计成果的好坏将直接影响沥青路面的路用性能。本文结合昌九高速公路技术改造的施工经验,从原材料选用、集料级配试配、沥青含量设计、马歇尔试验、最佳油石比的确定等方面,介绍沥青混合料生产配合比的设计方法。     

高速机车制动温升对轴盘配合的影响

利用ANSYS建立了高速机车轴盘制动装置热量传递模型,计算了接触面热阻、间隙导热系数和表面传热系数,研究了其温度场分布特性,分析了制动生热对轴盘制动装置过盈配合的影响。计算结果表明:合理的制动盘和盘毂间隙能增大热阻,减小温度对过盈配合的影响,在结构允许范围内,建议合理的设计单边间隙为0.5~1.5mm;制动结束时刻,选择合理的盘毂厚度可使过盈面平均接触压力减小5.9%~6.6%,以降低温度对过盈配合的影响,建议盘毂合理厚度为8mm。     

聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石收缩性能

为了减小水泥稳定碎石的收缩,研究了聚丙烯纤维对水泥稳定碎石收缩性能的影响,分别用千分表支架法和应变片电测法对聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石和普通水泥稳定碎石的干缩性能和温缩性能进行了测试,分析了材料的平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数随纤维掺量变化的规律。试验结果表明:聚丙烯纤维的掺入可显著地减小水泥稳定碎石的平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数,高龄期聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石的平均干缩系数比低龄期的小,而高龄期的平均温缩系数却比低龄期的大;在纤维体积掺量小于1‰的范围内,随着纤维体积掺量的增加,水泥稳定碎石平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数均逐渐减小。可见,在一定的纤维掺量范围内,聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石具有良好的抗收缩性能,应用于路面基层可提高路面的抗裂性能。