梁系统计能量分析中传输波的影响

机械系统中激励源传出的波将沿传输路径衰减,并会经由含源子系统边界传递出去,因而只有输入功率的残余部分以混响场的形式消耗在该子系统内。为提高应用统计能量分析法（SEA）计算振动噪声的精度,对上述过程进行深入分析,并以一个简单梁系为例,给出传入该梁系的输入功率的表达式。分析结果表明,传输波对计算结果的影响随着损耗因子的增加而增加。同时,分析将传输波的影响计入诸如舰船这种复杂空间结构的实际可行性。估算结果表明,仅对含源子结构考虑传输波的影响是充分可行的。     

Assessment of energy-saving techniques in direct-current-electrified mass transit systems

Railway rapid transit systems are key stones for the sustainability of mass transit in developed countries. The overwhelming majority of these railway systems are direct-current (DC) electrified and several energy-saving techniques have been proposed in the literature for these systems. The use of regenerative-braking in trains is generally recognised as the main tool to improve the efficiency of DC-electrified mass transit railway systems but the energy recovered in braking cannot always be handled efficiently, above all in low traffic-density situations. Several emerging technologies as energy storage systems or reversible traction substations have the potential for making it possible to efficiently use train-braking. However, a systematic evaluation of their effect is missing in the literature.In this paper, a deep, rigorous and comprehensive study on the factors which affect energy issues in a DC-electrified mass transit railway system is carried out. This study clarifies what the actual potential is for energy saving in each situation. Then, a methodology to asses several energy-saving techniques to improve energy efficiency in DC-electrified mass transit systems is presented, constituting the main contribution of this paper. This methodology has been conceived to help operators in assessing the effect of railway-infrastructure emerging technologies in transit systems, so making it possible to shape planning, capacity, etc. It is stepped out in three basic movements. First of all, a traffic-density scan analysis is conducted in order to clarify the effect of the headway on system behaviour. Secondly, several traffic-density scenarios are simulated for a set of infrastructure-expanded cases. Finally, annual energy saving is evaluated by applying a realistic operation timetable. This methodology has been applied to a case study in Madrid Metro (Spain) to illustrate the steps of its application and the effect of several energy-saving techniques on this specific system. Results confirm that regenerative braking generally leads to an important increase of system energy efficiency – especially at high traffic-density scenarios. It has also been proved that infrastructure improvements can also contribute to energy savings and their contributions are more significant at low traffic densities. Annual energy results have been obtained, which may lead to investment decisions by carrying out an appropriate economic assessment based on cost analysis.The main results of the study presented here are likely to apply to other electric traction systems, at least qualitatively.     

新疆多年冻土地区桥涵病害调查及防治措施

结合新疆多年冻土地区现有公路涵洞、过水路面和桥梁技术状况的调查结果,分析了该地区桥梁和涵洞病害的成因,提出了桥涵结构物病害的防治原则,设计上的处理措施,具有一定指导性。     

基于灵敏度阻抗矩阵修正法的分层前推回代潮流算法

分布式电源（DG）接入配电网对潮流产生重要影响.本文分析了潮流计算中各种分布式电源模型及处理方法,引入灵敏度阻抗矩阵修正法更新PV节点的注入无功功率,结合辐射型配电网的特点,提出一种基于灵敏度阻抗矩阵修正法的分层前推回代潮流算法.该算法解决了前推回代潮流算法处理PV节点失效的问题,同时适用于含各类分布式电源的潮流计算.最后对含各种类型分布式电源的IEEE 33节点配电网进行潮流计算仿真,仿真结果验证了提出算法的有效性和快速性,并通过不同算例验证了算法的稳定性.     

高速铁路10kV电力贯通线故障区段定位方法

提出了一种基于区段两端零模电流值乘积积分的高速铁路电力贯通线故障定位方法.该方法借助现有铁路远动系统,仅需要每个区段终端FTU上的零序电流值,即可快速准确定位故障区段.数字仿真试验结果表明：该方法不受故障距离、配变负载及过渡电阻的影响,且对FTU数据采集的采样率和同步性有良好的适应性.     

电力线载波通信技术发展现状及其应用前景

在分析电力线载波通信技术特点的基础上,总结了电力线载波通信技术的发展现状以及应用,并对其在集中抄表系统以及智能家庭网络的应用进行了可行性分析,最后还对该技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

励磁电流功率放大器数学模型及其稳定性研究

对励磁电流精确控制是发电机励磁系统的重要要求,本文对具有H半桥结构的励磁电流功率放大电器工作原理进行分析和仿真。建立了以H半桥励磁电流功率放大器和感性负载为对象的电流闭环控制数学模型,并在对模型进行合理简化基础上,根据根轨迹和劳斯判据理论推导PI调节器参数的稳定域,通过试验验证了PI调节器参数对系统稳定性能的影响。根据分析和试验对控制器参数进行调整,确定合理的PI调节器参数,实现励磁电流以较小的超调量和较快的响应速度稳定输出。试验结果表明了理论推导的正确性,该方法简单有效,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

基于Unity3D的虚拟船舶电站模拟器研究

本文在介绍虚拟现实技术的基础上,阐述了应用最新专业引擎Unity3D软件为开发工具,实现虚拟船舶电站模拟器的关键技术、系统结构、技术路线和实施方案。该模拟器具有数据精准、表现力强、基于网络、交互性好的特点。该软件的开发不仅可为教学提供实验平台,而且能够方便的移植到其它实际应用系统中,具有良好的实用价值。     

新型混合型限流熔断器在舰船综合电力系统中的应用分析

采用中压直流电网输配电是舰船综合电力系统的重点发展方向,但中压直流开关的分断能力不足成为中压直流电网发展的一个重要制约.本文提出在合理位置加装电弧触发式混合型限流熔断器（ATH-CLF）来限制中压直流电网短路电流的方法来解决这一问题.首先以IEEE Std 1709-2010推荐的一种舰船中压直流电网为例,建立了该电网的EMTP仿真模型和ATH-CLF的EMTP仿真模型,计算了有无ATH-CLF以及ATH-CLF安装在不同位置时各典型位置发生短路的电网短路电流及母线电压跌落.分析表明,合理的ATH-CLF加装方案可有效降低短路电流水平,并可使非故障区域的母线电压跌落在10 ms之内恢复.     

SiC陶瓷和SiO2气凝胶的耐热和隔热性能研究

为了检验SiC陶瓷和SiO2气凝胶的耐热和隔热效果,对其结构单元进行了高温高速气流的模拟冲击实验。结果表明SiC陶瓷层和SiO2气凝胶层具有很好的耐热和隔热性能。SiC陶瓷耐热性能稳定;SiO2气凝胶的隔热效果随着表面温度的升高越来越显著。模拟时间内,热量仅渗透到SiO2气凝胶一半的厚度,且随着时间的延长,热量渗透速率明显趋于缓慢。研究结果表明,综合利用SiC陶瓷的耐热特性和SiO2气凝胶的隔热性能,该复合能有效保护金属背衬结构。