船舶岸电技术研究及其应用

岸电上船技术能够有效地减少船舶靠港期间的污染。对岸电上船技术进行了深入研究,设计了一套岸电变频电 源系统,实现了岸基电源与船电系统无缝连接,由岸基电源进行安全、可靠的供电。     

The Offshore Wind Power Debate: Views from Cape Cod

Wind power resources on the eastern U.S. continental shelf are estimated to be over 400 GW, several times the electricity used by U.S. eastern coastal states. The first U.S. developer proposes to build 130 large (40 story tall) wind turbines in Nantucket Sound, just outside Massachusetts state waters. These would provide 420 MW at market prices, enough electricity for most of Cape Cod. The project is opposed by a vigorous and well-financed coalition. Polling shows local public opinion on the project almost equally divided. This article draws on semistructured interviews with residents of Cape Cod to analyze values, beliefs, and logic of supporters and opponents. For example, one value found to lead to opposition is that the ocean is a special place that should be kept natural and free of human intrusion. One line of argument found to lead to support is: The war in Iraq is problematic, this war is “really” over petroleum, Cape Cod generates electricity from oil, therefore, the wind project would improve U.S. security. Based on analysis of the values and reasoning behind our interview data, we identify four issues that are relevant but not currently part of the debate.     

The Methodologies of Empowerment? A Systematic Review of the Deployment of Participation in the Coastal Zone Management Literature

Participation (e.g., stakeholder involvement) has become a central concept in the practice of environmental and coastal zone management. Research has shown that the integration of participation in coastal zone management has positive ecological and social outcomes. In the literature, however, participation is often reported in an unstructured and uncritical manner. Therefore, to find out whether and how there is a useful way to structure and characterize the way the coastal zone management literature deals with participation, we have conducted a literature review. The review was conducted and the literature structured through three central dimensions of participation, namely: power, knowledge, and (visions of) nature. The article concludes that this structured approach to participation enables us to study more systematically the role of participation and might facilitate the governance and learning processes of coastal networks.     

无人救助艇的动力与控制系统选型

基于无人救助艇的性能要求,重点介绍动力与控制系统选型过程和原因。该艇选择磷酸铁锂电池为电源,并采用全电力推进、远程无线遥控控制技术。该无人救助艇的应用,增添了海洋救助方式。     

大型自航绞吸挖泥船的发展与新的技术要求

论文介绍了国内外自航绞吸挖泥船的发展现状,对比了国内外大型自航绞吸挖泥船技术特点,提出了大型自航绞吸挖泥船新的技术要求;探讨了自航绞吸挖泥船装机功率科学合理增加的可行性;文中表述了绞吸式挖泥船关键技术的研究和应用。     

裂纹尖端塑性区三维有限元分析

裂纹尖端塑性区的大小与其三维约束状态有关,而三维约束状态不仅与板厚还与外载荷、材料性质有关.因此不论是薄板还是厚板,用平面应力或者平面应变来模拟其状态都有局限性.现阶段对于三维约束状态下的裂纹还没有一个公认的可以准确计算塑性区大小的公式.文章用有限元对小范围屈服下,含Ⅰ型中心穿透裂纹板裂纹尖端的三维塑性区进行了研究,分析了硬化指数、屈服强度以及泊松比对塑性区大小的影响.计算从平面应力逐渐过渡到平面应变,结果与现有理论的预测结果进行比较,进而给出了一个计算裂纹尖端塑性区大小的计算公式.     

船舶混合动力技术发展趋势分析

通过近年发布的《国际海事组织海运温室气体减排初步战略》等相关减排措施,提出船舶混合动力技术作为优选解决方式。介绍该技术发展背景,阐述其定义、架构及国内外发展应用现状,分析油电混合动力技术、气电混合动力技术的特点,对船舶混合动力技术发展趋势及应用前景进行展望,经调查研究,船舶混合动力推进系统具有操纵性好、效率高及特定工况排放低等特性,减排优势明显。     

舰载导弹发射舱内燃气流热效应研究

连续发射导弹后,舰载导弹发射舱内的温度会因发射筒的持续散热而明显升高。当舱内温度升幅超过安全温度后,将造成安全隐患。建立了发射筒散热的数学模型,选取了几种典型的导弹发射模式,对发射舱内时间-温度变化过程进行了模拟计算。计算结果表明,在某些饱和发射模式下,发射舱内温度升速较快、升幅较大,甚至超过规定的安全温度。该方法可以在发射舱工程设计前,为发射筒的隔热设计提供理论依据,同时为导弹发射舱内温度监控方案设计提供技术支持。     

船舶发电机组并联时运行负载自动转移故障分析

通过对某船舶发电机并联运行负载自动转移原因的分析,总结了船舶发电机组液压调速器日常管理和维护保养的一些经验。     

船舶甲板分段纵骨焊接变形和残余应力数值模拟

基于非线性分析软件Abaqus,采用顺序耦合的热弹塑性有限元方法研究典型船舶甲板分段纵骨焊接的变形与残余应力问题。焊接过程中的温度场分析采用具有截面积分shell单元的shell/solid模型,移动热源为高斯分布与均匀体组合热源,材料考虑应变随温度变化的特性。通过与T型接头焊接实验结果对比,验证了方法的可靠性。在此基础上,计算分析了甲板分段纵骨焊接的整体变形和局部板格变形,并讨论了外板纵向和横向焊接残余应力分布规律。