全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2497篇 |
免费 | 165篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 731篇 |
综合类 | 614篇 |
水路运输 | 825篇 |
铁路运输 | 417篇 |
综合运输 | 75篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 83篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 111篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 105篇 |
2014年 | 176篇 |
2013年 | 141篇 |
2012年 | 223篇 |
2011年 | 240篇 |
2010年 | 128篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 200篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 104篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2662条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
34.
Models for gasoline demand for transportation activities generally assume that demand is perfectly reversible with respect to gasoline price (and income). The small literature which relaxes the reversibility assumption in gasoline demand argues technological fixation leads to this asymmetry and utilizes aggregate time-series model to find evidence in favour of asymmetry. In this research it is suggested that there could also be behavioural factors behind this asymmetric response, possibly due to the loss aversion nature of human beings as described in the prospect theory. For the first time, household level data was used to understand asymmetry in gasoline demand in response to changes in gasoline price and income. There was statistical evidence that gasoline price and income both can induce asymmetric changes in gasoline demand among households. Specifically, elasticity with respect to rising prices and falling income is larger than the elasticity with respect to falling prices and rising income respectively, which is consistent with loss aversion in gasoline purchase behaviour. There was also some evidence of heterogeneity in the asymmetric responses between urban and rural households. The results have implications for transport-related energy tax policies or subsidies, while the method can be applied directly for non-energy goods as well. 相似文献
35.
应用广义拟余能原理研究流固耦合问题(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水动力学与固体力学交叉的流固耦合理论是船舶与海洋工程结构响应分析与直接设计的重要工具.本文应用卷变积方法,按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将弹性动力学的基本方程卷乘上相应的虚量,然后积分,代数相加,并考虑到体积力和面积力均为伴生力,建立了非保守系统初值问题的两类变量的广义拟余能原理.应用广义拟余能原理研究流固耦合问题,分析了结构的动力响应,给出同时求解力类量和位移类量两类变量的计算方法. 相似文献
36.
37.
In order to quantitatively evaluate the safety of the surrounding rock of an underground cavern under seis-mic load, a comprehensive evaluation method for the stability of surrounding rock is proposed based on the general safety factor and point safety factor. A calculation method for the general safety factor of a cavern based on the prin-ciple of shear strength reduction of a rock mass is given, the run-through of the plastic zone between the main power-house and main transformer room is presented as a critical criterion for the overall instability of the cavern, and the general safety factor is obtained by searching for the reduction coefficient. A point safety factor calculation method based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion is given. The influence of different seismic input parameters on the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions are studied based on an underground power-house cavern of a hydropower station in Southwest China. The results show that the quantitative evaluation method for the stability of the surrounding rock based on the safety factor is feasible and can reflect the general safety de-gree and local safety degree of different positions of the cavern for different working conditions. It is found that the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions decrease with an increase of the ampli-tude and duration of a seismic wave while they increase with an increase of the incident angle; additionally, the low frequency of a seismic wave has a great influence on the cavern while the high frequency has little effect. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
38.
39.
Environmental contours are often applied in probabilistic structural reliability analysis to identify extreme environmental conditions that may give rise to extreme loads and responses. They facilitate approximate long term analysis of critical structural responses in situations where computationally heavy and time-consuming response calculations makes full long-term analysis infeasible. The environmental contour method identifies extreme environmental conditions that are expected to give rise to extreme structural response of marine structures. The extreme responses can then be estimated by performing response calculations for environmental conditions along the contours.Response-based analysis is an alternative, where extreme value analysis is performed on the actual response rather than on the environmental conditions. For complex structures, this is often not practical due to computationally heavy response calculations. However, by establishing statistical emulators of the response, using machine learning techniques, one may obtain long time-series of the structural response and use this to estimate extreme responses.In this paper, various contour methods will be compared to response-based estimation of extreme vertical bending moment for a tanker. A response emulator based on Gaussian processes regression with adaptive sampling has been established based on response calculations from a hydrodynamic model. Long time-series of sea-state parameters such as significant wave height and wave period are used to construct N-year environmental contours and the extreme N-year response is estimated from numerical calculations for identified sea states. At the same time, the response emulator is applied on the time series to provide long time-series of structural response, in this case vertical bending moment of a tanker. Extreme value analysis is then performed directly on the responses to estimate the N-year extreme response. The results from either method will then be compared, and it is possible to evaluate the accuracy of the environmental contour method in estimating the response. Moreover, different contour methods will be compared. 相似文献
40.
随着我国现阶段的公路建设里程不断增长,相较于常规平原地区,高寒冻土区公路建设过程要克服冻土路基带来的各类不良影响.针对热扰动对冻土区片块石路基带来的影响进行深入研究,在分析该区域高等级公路路基状态的过程中,采集片块石路基的温度状态、吸放热状态和冻融循环状态等方面数据,探讨了其热状态变化的整体规律.研究结果显示:片块石路... 相似文献