Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning

Traffic management during an evacuation and the decision of where to locate the shelters are of critical importance to the performance of an evacuation plan. From the evacuation management authority’s point of view, the desirable goal is to minimize the total evacuation time by computing a system optimum (SO). However, evacuees may not be willing to take long routes enforced on them by a SO solution; but they may consent to taking routes with lengths not longer than the shortest path to the nearest shelter site by more than a tolerable factor. We develop a model that optimally locates shelters and assigns evacuees to the nearest shelter sites by assigning them to shortest paths, shortest and nearest with a given degree of tolerance, so that the total evacuation time is minimized. As the travel time on a road segment is often modeled as a nonlinear function of the flow on the segment, the resulting model is a nonlinear mixed integer programming model. We develop a solution method that can handle practical size problems using second order cone programming techniques. Using our model, we investigate the importance of the number and locations of shelter sites and the trade-off between efficiency and fairness.     

基于WATV去噪的冲击特征提取方法在高速列车轴承故障诊断中的应用

提取高速列车轴承故障振动信号中的冲击特征,可以有效地对其进行故障诊断。利用"小波-全变差(Wavelet-Total Variation,WATV)"算法能够对信号进行稀疏引导的特点,提出了基于WATV去噪的冲击特征提取方法。该算法针对含噪声冲击特征的提取问题构建了目标优化函数,该函数融合了冲击特征的保真度度量算子以及惩罚因子。利用凸优化理论可对目标函数进行求解,从而增强信号在小波域和时域的稀疏性,使得特征提取结果最优化。通过构造一仿真信号对WATV算法的有效性进行了验证,并将该方法应用于高速列车齿轮箱轴承故障诊断中。结果表明,该方法能够很好地提取出信号中的冲击特征,并且频谱中的故障表征明显,能够有效地应用于高速列车轴承故障诊断中。     

平面一阶非线性椭圆型方程组的Riemann边值问题

本文研究平面非线性椭圆型方程组的Riemann边值问题:在假设条件(A1)、(A2)、(A3)之下,证明了该问题存在唯一的解1相似文献   

定时/计数初值求取公式的修正

本文推导了定时/计数初值求取公式,指出利用求补公式计算定时/计数初值的错误。     

竞争中二度价格歧视研究

运用博弈论知识，采用定量分析方法，系统地讨论了二度价格歧视条件下竞争厂商的利润最大化条件．首先讨论了二度价格歧视利润最大化条件，然后将此条件加以推广．接着分别研究了线性需求函数和非线性需求函数情形下的利润最大化问题．针对上述问题，均给出了严谨的理论分析和有关计算公式．     

EFFECTIVE SHIELDING OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CURRENT GENERATED MAGNETIC FIELDS

Introduction　　 Environmentalelectromagnetic fields are ofin-creasing concern.Passive shielding is often em-ployed to reduce magnetic fields. Cylindricalshielding geometry is widely employed in powerin-dustry such as protective pipes,cable ducts andlightning down- conductors. Although shielding ef-fects of such conducting shells on magnetic fieldshave been recognized in recent decades,most ofthe studies have been devoted to the case of“dipole” ( opposite equal currents) sources or bal-anced…     

距离象似性及其在英美小说中的文体效果

象似性指的是语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系,是当今认知语言学研究的热门之一。语言结构的象似性指的是语言结构与人们对现实世界的形成的经验或概念之间的相似。距离象似原则是语言结构象似性中最重要的原则之一,文章分析了距离象似性在句法结构中的体现,并试图将距离象似性和英美小说联系起来,肯定了距离象似性可以产生特定的文体效果及其文体价值。     

按生产要素分离人力物力贡献价值及模型设计与实证分析

从价值角度将生产要素划分为人力和物力资本两个方面,按照这两个方面对企业人力物力创造的贡献价值进行分离,并对分离的必要性及其分离模型的设计作了系统的研究。通过分离模型分别反映人力物力各自创造的贡献价值,为计量人力资本群体、个体贡献价值和人力资本参与收益分配提供了量化依据。     

浅谈农村公路建设存在的问题与对策

针对当前农村公路建设、养护管理现状和存在的问题,提出一些建议,供同行参考.     

浅议我国第三产业发展现状及应对措施

从我国第三产业目前发展现状分析入手，通过加入WTO后我国第三产业面临的挑战和机遇分析，提出了发展我国第三产业的应对措施。