雷诺数影响下桥梁断面三分力和压力研究

以新疆维吾尔自治区连霍高速公路特大桥梁为研究对象,在一定雷诺数范围之内,研究了不同状态下桥梁断面的表面压力分布,并计算出相应的静力三分力系数。通过对比三种状态下表面压力和静力三分力系数的变化,得出不同桥梁断面对雷诺数效应的影响,从而指导今后的大跨度桥梁相关设计。     

废胶粉改性 RT FO T老化沥青机理的红外光谱

应用现代 FTIR红外光谱分析测试手段和 RTFOT沥青旋转薄膜加热老化方法,对分别掺入10％、20％、30％等三个比例的废旧轮胎胶粉的老化沥青进行实验,实验发现加入胶粉后的老化沥青官能团吸收峰均发生了不同程度的改变,在掺入量为20％左右时老化沥青性能的改善情况最佳,最为接近原样沥青。     

三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳性能评估

针对三峡库区变动回水区重庆段内某一典型码头工程项目,分别计算得到在4种随机过程条件下,其趸船系留设施中各缆绳、锚链在疲劳寿命期内的日均系缆、系锚应力-历时关系。根据Miner线性累积损伤理论,结合各缆绳、锚链材料的T-N曲线,计算得到各缆绳、锚链的总疲劳损伤,并预测各构件的疲劳寿命年限。本文中所用到的疲劳分析理论及计算过程不仅可以为三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳安全整改提供一定程度上的技术支撑,也可为类似工程项目的疲劳设计与评估提供有价值的参考依据。     

H桥型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡调节算法研究

本文通过分析H桥型三电平逆变器开关回路和换流过程,找出了中点电位偏移的原因,并给出了中点电位平衡调节措施及改进算法,最后通过试验验证了所选算法是有效的,在大功率变流器上具有广泛应用前景。     

三频周跳探测方法的应用研究

基于三频数据能形成长波长、消电离层或弱电离层、低噪声等优良特性的组合,对GNSS现代化后的三频周跳探测与修复提出两种新的方法:相位无几何距离组合结合频间单差法和相位减伪距组合法,并对两种方法做对比分析。     

软土地区盖挖逆作施工地铁换乘站变形性状的数值分析

基于三维快速拉格朗日算法原理,结合华东软土地区某盖挖逆作法施工换乘地铁车站工程实际并考虑基坑的周边环境因素,采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,对盖挖逆作法地铁结构开挖过程中的变形性状进行了数值分析,得到了基坑开挖各阶段的变形场,为地铁车站的设计和施工提供了较好的控制结构变形量的方案,以确保基坑开挖对周边环境的影响最小,并保证基坑安全施工。     

Voxelizating 3D mesh models with gray levels

A novel algorithm to voxelize 3D mesh models with gray levels is presented in this paper. The key innovation of our method is to decide the gray level of a voxel according to the total area of all surfaces contained by it. During the preprocessing stage, a set of voxels in the extended bounding box of each triangle is established. Then we travel each triangle and compute the areas between it and its set of voxels one by one. Finally, each voxel is arranged a discrete gray level from 0 to 255. Experiments show that our algorithm gets a comparatively perfect result compared with the prevenient ones and approaches the original models in a more accurate way.     

兰渝铁路兰州至广元段精密工程控制测量技术体系及特点

兰渝铁路精密工程控制测量技术体系的建立贯穿了我国铁路精密工程控制测量标准从建立到逐步完善的全过程。为给类似铁路项目测量方案的设计与实施提供参考和借鉴,结合兰渝铁路兰州至广元段建立的精密工程控制网技术体系,从全线统一的"三网合一"的测量技术体系、基于CGCS2000的平面坐标基准、工程独立坐标系、符合工程实际的水准基点平差方案、地震对测量控制网造成影响的评估、长大隧道洞内CPⅡ控制网建网及其分段测量方法等方面进行研究和论述。研究结论及实践经验对于丰富和完善铁路精密工程控制测量标准具有一定意义。     

紧扣民需民意推进三社联动探索基层治理新模式

党的十九大对国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提出了新任务、新要求,突出社会化、法治化、智能化、专业化。以湖南省株洲市荷塘区为例,通过深入实施三社联动,不断创新基层治理,推进社会治理体系和治理能力现代化。     

Forecasting the impacts of climate change on inland waterways

Inland waterways are vulnerable to climate change as river navigation depends on water levels. Droughts can severely disrupt inland navigation services by reducing water levels either to completely non-navigable ones or to levels that oblige operators to reduce vessel load. We analyse the impacts of droughts induced by climate change using projections of river discharge data provided by eleven different climate model runs. We consider location specific characteristics by focusing the analysis on four specific locations of the Rhine and the Danube where a substantial part of the total freight activity in the European Union (EU) takes place. For the majority of the cases and scenarios considered, a decrease of the number of low water level days is projected, leading to fewer drought related disruptions in the operation of the inland waterway transport system. Although the uncertainties from the climate projections should not be neglected, the navigation sector could benefit from global warming which means that European inland waterways might be one of the few sectors where climate change can have negligible, or even positive, impact. The average economic benefit, for the cases considered, from the decrease of low water levels by the end of the century is projected to be almost €8million annually.