核级管道腐蚀数据的概率统计分析

针对核级管道腐蚀环境的复杂性及腐蚀过程的随机性,提出了基于概率统计方法的最大腐蚀深度预测模型。首先对核级管道进行腐蚀失效分析;其次采用广义极值分布模型（GEV）拟合管道最大腐蚀深度数据,用L-矩法计算模型的参数值,分析核级管道腐蚀深度的统计规律;最后引用回归期的概念预测管道最大腐蚀深度。以某核级管道为例,预测其最大腐蚀深度为4.575 1 mm,超过最大腐蚀深度的概率为0.75%。计算结果证明：应用极值理论作统计分析时,广义极值分布模型具有更广的适用性,该研究对分析腐蚀管道的可靠性和安全性具有一定的意义。     

A multi-agent architecture for cooperative inter-jurisdictional traffic congestion management

This paper describes , an innovative multi-agent architecture for the provision of real-time decision support to Traffic Operations Center personnel for coordinated, inter-jurisdictional traffic congestion management on freeway and surface street (arterial) networks. is composed of two interacting knowledge-based systems that perform cooperative reasoning and resolve conflicts, for the analysis of non-recurring congestion and the on-line formulation of integrated control plans. The two agents support incident management operations for a freeway and an adjacent arterial subnetwork and interact with human operators, determining control recommendations in response to the occurrence of incidents. The multi-decision maker approach adopted by reflects the spatial and administrative organization of traffic management agencies in US cities, providing a cooperative solution that exploits the agencies’ willingness to cooperate and unify their problem-solving capabilities, yet preserves the different levels of authority and the inherent distribution of data and expertise. The interaction between the agents is based on the functionally accurate, cooperative paradigm, a distributed problem solving approach aimed at producing consistent solutions without requiring the agents to have shared access to all globally available information. The cornerstone of this approach is the assumption that effective solutions can be efficiently obtained even when complete and up-to-date information is not directly available to the agents, thus reducing the need for complex data communication networks and synchronization time delays. The simulation-based evaluation of the system performance validates this assumption. The paper focuses on the distributed architecture of the agents and on their communication and decision making characteristics.     

论近代中国海防史教育的时代价值--以航海院校思想政治教育为视角

近代中国海防史是一部中华民族反抗侵略的历史,在抗击海上外来入侵的斗争中,中国人民为民族独立和自由,进行英勇顽强斗争,表现了民族气节,彰显了民族精神。论述了在建设海洋强国战略背景下,航海院校大学生学习近代中国海防斗争史的时代价值,有利于拓宽思想政治教育内容、有利于培育民族伟大复兴意识、有利于传承民族精神、有利于强化半军事化管理。     

三阶非线性方程三点周期边值问题的存在性

研究了三阶非线性方程的一类三点周期边值问题,利用Volterra型积分算子和微分不等式理论,得到了解的存在性.     

汽车转向助力泵溢流阀流场分析与结构优化

借助流体分析软件Fluent构建了关于溢流阀的内流域模型,并基于该模型建立了有限元分析模型,通过设定相关的参量实施了多次迭代计算得到基本性能参数。借助分析结果改进了既有结构,并采用相同的方法对两种改进结构实施了性能分析,通过分析发现,在速度场及压力场等方面,优化后的结构有着显著改善。通过本文的研究,对溢流阀结构和性能进行了系统探索,获得了预期的研究成果。     

高速铁路路桥过渡段动力响应分析

综合考虑不同结构层之间的相互作用,结合无砟板式轨道动力学模型,利用有限元软件建立车辆-轨道-路基耦合系统的动力学空间数值模型,分析了时速350 km/h高速列车在运营时正梯形和倒梯形形式路桥过渡段的动力响应。结果表明:列车荷载作用下,两种路桥过渡段的动力响应基本上一致;倒梯形过渡段的沉降量稍大于正梯形过渡段,而正梯形过渡段比倒梯形过渡段更有利于保持轨道的平顺性;路桥连接处（桥台后5 m范围内）是整个路桥过渡段的薄弱环节,应该单独考虑其设计、施工过程。综合考虑机车的各项动力学指标,建议将路桥过渡段轨面弯折角     

锚下有效预应力安全性富余度研究

通过有限元分析预制T梁在不同欠张拉状态下的受力性能,确定预应力结构处于安全状态时临界值;通过足尺寸（25 m）T梁试验,分析其在荷载作用下的应变和挠度,通过实测值与理论值的比较,表明结构处于安全状态时临界值的可靠性;比较临界值与锚下有效预应力取值合理范围,得出锚下有效预应力安全性富余度。     

全柔性沥青路面各层实测弯沉值与计算弯沉值比较分析

全柔性沥青路面在广东省首次使用,采用了沥青稳定碎石上基层+级配碎石下基层+半刚性底基层的组合式基层、厚沥青层的新型沥青路面结构。该路段的弯沉控制指标采用HPDS2011计算值和设计文件设计值;其中路基顶面弯沉值共测试了1358组数据,合格率为100%;水泥稳定碎石基层顶面共测试了1276组数据,合格率为84.64%;级配碎石基层顶面共测试了1426组数据,合格率分别为31.98%和22.44%;至于路表弯沉共测试了1076组数据,合格率分别为0;采用原设计文件和软件计算值不能完成对柔性基层及相应面层的弯沉判定,需另外采取指标。     

Daily newspaper distribution planning with integer programming: an application in Turkey

Abstract

This paper concerns the newspaper distribution problem. It addresses the transportation of newspapers from printing plant to newsagents with distribution vehicles under various particular constraints. The objective is to minimize the distance traveled by the vehicles and/or the number of vehicles. In this study, the routes for vehicles of a leading newspaper distributor company in the Turkish press sector are examined. The problem is defined as determining optimal delivery routes for a fleet of homogeneous vehicles, starting and ending at the printing plant that is required to serve a number of geographically dispersed newsagents with known demands under capacity and time constraints, while minimizing the total distribution cost. An integar linear programming model is proposed as a solution using Cplex. Computational results demonstrate that the proposed model is fast and able to find optimal solutions for problem scenarios with up to 55 newsagents within reasonable computing times. It was found that the proposed model reduced the delivery cost by 21% on average when compared to the current manual method. The results show that this model is adequate for medium-sized distribution problems.     

浅谈“2+1”订单人才培养模式下高职院校团学活动开展中的问题与对策

"2+1"订单人才培养模式是我国近年来职业技术教育中一种新的人才培养模式,它为高职教育发展指明了正确方向,是高职院校适应经济社会发展的必然选择和重要体现。然而这种模式的实施对品牌校园团学活动的沉淀和推广造成一定的困难。文中结合笔者所在高职院校的"2+1"订单人才培养模式,分析了在此模式下高职院校团学活动开展存在的问题,并提出相应对策。