城市轨道交通设施设备故障综合评估预警方法

通过分析城市轨道交通设施设备故障综合评估预警需求,建立一套从单因素预警指标、设施设备综合子系统到线路综合系统的三级综合评估预警指标体系.在此基础上,针对3个层级对轨道交通设施设备进行预警阂值及等级划分,这样有助于提高设施设备的可靠性及安全性水平,从而保障地铁的安全运营.     

A Novel Complexity Metric of Frequency Hopping Sequences

IntroductionFrequency hopping ( FH) transceivers arewidely used for the secure communication in mili-tary and commercial fields.To avoid the attack ofthe intelligent jammer,the pseudorandom number( PN) generator with large complexity is commonlyapplied to produce sequences for frequencies con-trol[1] . In general,linear span,calculated byBerlekamp- Massey algorithm,is chosen as the cri-terion to evaluate the complexity of various se-quences,which is the degree of the shortestdegreerecursion …     

基于椭圆曲线含有效期的离线电子现金系统

为防止电子现金重复花费和数据库记录无限制的膨胀问题，改进了现有的利用椭圆曲线密码系统构造的离线电子现金系统．改进的系统利用了椭圆曲线良好的密码特性，并采用零知识证明方法．在取款协议中采用基于椭圆曲线的部分盲签名方案，使电子现金包含由银行颁布的有效期，超过有效期的电子现金历史记录将被清除，这样减少了通信量和计算量，提高了执行效率．在支付协议中采用并行的椭圆曲线零知识证明，提高了系统的安全性．     

一种新的城市建设项目——交通影响分析阈值确定方法

针对目前城市建设项目交通影响分析阈值单一、未考虑道路交通状况差异性的问题,提出基于城市道路等效通行能力和密度比的评价方法,提出新的充分考虑道路不同交通状况的交通影响分析阈值计算方法.根据密度比评分标准,将城市道路交通状况划分为若干等级,对各等级道路提出了相应的建设项目交通影响分析出行阈值.     

运动车辆车标定位的四阶段法研究

运动车辆车标定位是车辆识别技术的核心之一,本文提出了运动车辆车标定位的“四阶段法”的概念,介绍了运动车辆车标定位的方法和关键技术,并行了车标定位实验,实验结果表明该方法具有较强的科学依据和实用价值.     

REAL-TIME LICENSING MANAGEMENT OF SECURE MULTIMEDIA CONTENT DELIVERY

Media Commerce is now becoming a new trend which results from faster development of network bandwidth and high availability of multimedia technologies, how to protect media content from being used in a rightviolated way is one of most important issues to take into account. In this paper, a novel and efficient authorization and authentication Digital Rights Management (DRM) schema is proposed firstly for secure multimedia delivery, then based on the schema, a real-time digital signature algorithm built on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is adopted for fast authentication and verification of licensing management, thus secure multimedia delivery via TCP/RTP can efficiently work with real-time transaction response and high Quality of Service (QoS) . Performance evaluations manifest the proposed schema is secure, available for real-time media stream authentication and authorization without much effected of QoS. The proposed schema is not only available for Client/Server media service but can be easily extended to P2P and broadcasting network for trusted rights management.     

Contour line of load transfer ratio for vehicle rollover prediction

For vehicle rollover control systems, an accurate and predictive rollover index is necessary for a precise rollover threat detection and rollover prevention. In this paper, the contour line of load transfer ratio (CL-LTR) and the CL-LTR-based vehicle rollover index (CLRI) are proposed, describing LTR threshold and LTR change rate precisely, providing an accurate prediction of vehicle rollover threat. In detail, the CL-LTR is proposed via the roll dynamics phase plane analysis, and its analytical solution of one-degree-of-freedom vehicle roll model and extension for full vehicle are derived. Moreover, the predictive CLRI is proposed and evaluated via vehicle dynamics study. The results demonstrate that vehicle rollover threat is predicted accurately based on the CLRI, which shows benefits for the vehicle rollover prediction and stability control.     

A method of minimum reusability estimation for automated software testing

Through reusing software test components, automated software testing generally costs less than manual software testing. There has been much research on how to develop the reusable test components, but few fall on how to estimate the reusability of test components for automated testing. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of minimum reusability estimation for automated testing based on the return on investment (ROI) model. Minimum reusability is a benchmark for the whole automated testing process. If the reusability in one test execution is less than the minimum reusability, some new strategies must be adopted in the next test execution to increase the reusability. Only by this way, we can reduce unnecessary costs and finally get a return on the investment of automated testing.     

换道操作对智能车辆乘客舒适性的影响研究

乘坐舒适性是决定乘客对智能车辆接受度的重要因素之一。为了提升智能车辆的舒适性,服务智能驾驶控制算法的设计和优化,开展了基于乘客主观感知的实车乘坐舒适性试验,试验中驾驶人驾驶传统车辆执行多次换道操作,获取了60名被试乘客对换道操作的舒适性评价数据,并采集了车辆的运动数据。选取换道时横向最大加速度、回正时横向最大加速度、横向最大加加速度、横向加速度转换幅值以及横向加速度转换频率这5个车辆运动参数作为研究对象。采用二元Logistic回归单因素分析法分析了这5个车辆运动参数对乘坐舒适性的影响,采用接收者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析法为不同晕车易感性的乘客分别确立了这5个车辆运动参数的舒适性阈值,并根据岭回归分析法确定了不同参数对乘坐舒适性的影响权重。结果表明：所选取的5个车辆运动参数对乘坐舒适性具有显著影响,易晕乘客的舒适性阈值小于不易晕乘客的舒适性阈值,在换道过程中,换道时横向最大加速度、回正时横向最大加速度和横向加速度转换幅值是影响乘坐舒适性的主要因素。最后根据车辆运动参数和乘客生理特征参数建立了基于动态时间归整(DTW)和K最近邻(KNN)算法的乘坐舒适性预测模型,该模型对乘坐舒适性的预测准确率为84%,可用于智能车辆控制算法的舒适性判断。     

考虑电池热管理的复合电源电动汽车功率分配控制策略

为提升高温环境下电源系统的综合效率,通过分析电动汽车热管理和能耗模型,提出一种考虑电池热管理的复合电源电动汽车功率分配控制策略,并在CATC、NEDC工况下分别与单一电源电动汽车和采用常规策略的复合电源电动汽车进行对比仿真。结果表明,相对于单一电源,采用复合电源方案的电动汽车电源系统能量回馈提升3.6%以上,综合能耗降低3.3%以上,电池最终温度下降3.51℃以上;相对于采用常规策略的复合电源电动汽车,考虑电池热管理的复合电源功率分配控制策略提升超级电容参与度,使复合电源系统能量回馈提升1.8%左右,综合能耗降低1.2%左右,电池最终温度降低1.25℃左右,从而验证了该策略的有效性。