铁路工程勘察中放射性异常的分析计算判定

研究目的:研究铁路工程放射性异常的测试和分析计算判定方法,提出铁路工程放射性异常防护限值和具体防护措施建议。研究方法:通过对有关放射性防护标准的对比,结合铁路工程和人员活动特点,运用数值计算方法分析判定。研究结果:给出了铁路站点、生活区、一般区间和隧道工程放射剂量计算判定方法,提出了铁路工程放射性辐射异常防护界限值及防护措施。研究结论:铁路工程放射性辐射防护应在详细查明辐射强度和分布特征的基础上,评估其影响程度,对于大面积分布的异常地区在铁路选线时应予绕避,对评估确定的异常超限点、带,结合具体工程进行防护。     

基于可控量子隐形传态的代理签名方案

提出了一种量子代理签名方案．基于可控量子隐形传态，采用3粒子纠缠态作为量子信道，不同于经典的基于计算复杂性的代理签名方案，本方案利用量子隐形传态的物理特性来实现签名及验证，具有无条件安全性．     

The Braid-Based Bit Commitment Protocol

Introduction Theprimitiveofbitcommitmentcanbeim-plicitlytracedbacktoveryearlyworksbyRa-bin[1],Blum[2],andShamiretal[3].Itsbasicsce-nariois:AlicecansendaprooftoBobthatcom-mitshertoabitb(0or1)ofherchoiceinsucha waythatBobcannottellwhatbis(commit phase),butlaterAlicecanopenthecommitment andprovehimwhatboriginallywas(openphase).Abitcommitmentschemeissaidtobebindingif thepromisee(Alice)hasnochancetocheat,i.e.,shecannotopentheoppositeofheroriginalcom-mitment.Wecallabitcommitmenthidingifthe commi…     

小波变换在信号去噪方面的应用研究

利用小波对信号去噪,是小波理论应用于实际的一个重要方面.介绍用于一维检测信号去噪的几种常用方法,在Matlab7.0系统仿真工具中实现了去噪算法,并对这几种算法的去噪效果进行了比较.     

Three-dimensional analysis of transient slosh within a partly-filled tank equipped with baffles

The directional dynamic analyses of partly-filled tank vehicles have been limited to quasi-static fluid motion due to computational complexities associated with dynamic fluid slosh analyses. The dynamic fluid slosh causes significantly higher magnitudes of slosh forces and moments in the transient state that cannot be characterized through quasi-static approach, which provides reasonably good estimates of the mean responses. In this study, a three-dimensional nonlinear model of a partly-filled cylindrical tank with and without baffles is developed to investigate the significance of resulting destabilizing forces and moments caused by the transient fluid slosh, and the effects of baffles. The baffles and the end caps are modeled with curved shapes. The analyses are performed under varying magnitudes of steady lateral, longitudinal and combinations of lateral and longitudinal accelerations of the tank, and two different fill volumes using the FLUENT software. The results of the study are presented in terms of mean and peak slosh forces and moments, and variations in the mass moments of inertia of the fluid cargo within a clean bore and a baffled tank, for two different fill volumes and different magnitudes of acceleration excitations. The ratios of transient responses to the mean responses, termed as amplification factors, are further described to emphasize the significance of dynamic fluid slosh on the forces and moments induced on the vehicle. The results in general suggest that the mean responses attained from dynamic fluid slosh analyses correlate well with those attained from the quasi-static analyses for a clean bore tank. The amplification ratios of the resulting forces and moments could approach as high as 2. The results clearly show that the presence of baffles helps to suppress the peak as well as mean slosh forces and moments significantly.     

A Perturbing Scheme of Digital Chaos

Introduction Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginter-estinginchaoticcryptography.Bothdigitaland analogchaoticencryptionmethodshavebeenpro-posedandanalyzed[1-7].Indigitalciphers,chaotic systemsaremostlyemployedtogeneratepseudo-randombits[3-5].Chaoticsystemshavemanyperfectcharacter-istics,suchasmixingandsensitivitytoinitialcon-ditions,whichcanbeconnectedwiththoseofgood ciphers,suchasconfusionanddiffusion[6-8].Unfortunately,whenchaoticsystemsarereal-izedinfinitecomputingprecision,theirdigitaldy-n…     

金属疲劳裂纹扩展率曲线与S-N曲线之间的关系

目前有两种不同的理论用于预报金属结构的疲劳寿命。一种是基于S－N曲线的累积疲劳损伤理论，另一种是基于裂纹扩展率曲线的疲劳裂纹扩展理论，如果都把一个构件的最终断裂作为疲劳破坏的定义，则S－N曲线和裂纹扩展率曲线均是反映金属在疲劳载荷作用下的基本材料特性。尽管在过去这两种曲线是分别测试的，但它们之间应该存在一些相互关系。本文的主要目的就是讨论它们之间的关系。基于S－N曲线的一个一般表达式和裂纹扩展率曲线的一个有代表性的表达式，本文建立了两种曲线之间的一个正式关系，这表明只需要测试一种曲线，而另一种曲线就可以根据已有的试验结果导出。文章以一个中央裂纹平板作为例子，演示了如何根据一种曲线推导另一种曲线。     

基于正态分布判别函数的航迹关联双门限算法

雷达和电子支援（Electronic Support Measurement，简称ESM）传感器的航迹关联是异类多传感器数据融合研究方面的重要前提。以往对于关联判别函数的选取，多采用X^2分布，这使得在某些实际应用中，通常会出现计算量大，确定门限闭值复杂的问题。基于正态分布关联判别函数的航迹关联双门限算法，在门限阈值的选取上直接采用正态分布中的分位数概念，避免了X^2分布中选取阂值的复杂过程。通过仿真试验，验证了决策规则的第一类风险和第二类风险，表明该方法能有效地判决航迹的关联问题。     

Three-dimensional analysis of transient slosh within a partly-filled tank equipped with baffles

The directional dynamic analyses of partly-filled tank vehicles have been limited to quasi-static fluid motion due to computational complexities associated with dynamic fluid slosh analyses. The dynamic fluid slosh causes significantly higher magnitudes of slosh forces and moments in the transient state that cannot be characterized through quasi-static approach, which provides reasonably good estimates of the mean responses. In this study, a three-dimensional nonlinear model of a partly-filled cylindrical tank with and without baffles is developed to investigate the significance of resulting destabilizing forces and moments caused by the transient fluid slosh, and the effects of baffles. The baffles and the end caps are modeled with curved shapes. The analyses are performed under varying magnitudes of steady lateral, longitudinal and combinations of lateral and longitudinal accelerations of the tank, and two different fill volumes using the FLUENT software. The results of the study are presented in terms of mean and peak slosh forces and moments, and variations in the mass moments of inertia of the fluid cargo within a clean bore and a baffled tank, for two different fill volumes and different magnitudes of acceleration excitations. The ratios of transient responses to the mean responses, termed as amplification factors, are further described to emphasize the significance of dynamic fluid slosh on the forces and moments induced on the vehicle. The results in general suggest that the mean responses attained from dynamic fluid slosh analyses correlate well with those attained from the quasi-static analyses for a clean bore tank. The amplification ratios of the resulting forces and moments could approach as high as 2. The results clearly show that the presence of baffles helps to suppress the peak as well as mean slosh forces and moments significantly.     

小波变换用于列车振动信号消噪的研究

小波变换的重要应用之一就是用于信号的消噪。通常从列车上采集的振动信号都混有大量的噪声 ,现采用非线性小波阈值法对信号进行消噪 ,并利用阈值处理后的小波系数重建信号 ,从而得到有用的信号波形。实验结果表明该方法能有效的去除噪声 ,可靠性高 ,特别适用于信号中混有白噪声的情况