某车型空调控制器故障分析与改进

根据路试车辆空调自动控制器关闭时,鼓风电机自启动的故障现象,针对控制器调速电路进行故障分析,并提出解决措施,为后续同类产品设计开发提供参考经验。     

A multi-class model-based control scheme for reducing congestion and emissions in freeway networks by combining ramp metering and route guidance

The paper proposes a multi-class control scheme for freeway traffic networks. This control scheme combines two control strategies, i.e. ramp metering and route guidance, in order to reduce the total time spent and the total emissions in a balanced way. In particular, the ramp metering and route guidance controllers are feedback predictive controllers, i.e. they compute the control actions not only on the basis of the measured system state, but also on the basis of the prediction of the system evolution, in terms of traffic conditions and traffic emissions. Another important feature of the controllers is that they have a multi-class nature: different classes of vehicles are considered and specific control actions are computed for each class. Since the controllers are based on a set of parameters that need to be tuned, the overall control framework also includes a module to properly determine the gains of the controllers. The simulation analysis reported in the paper shows the effectiveness of the proposed control framework and, in particular, the possibility of implementing control policies that are specific for each vehicle type.     

确定模糊控制最少推理规则数量的原则

提出在柴油机控制系统模糊规则的设计中 ,确定最少模糊推理规则的原则 ,指出在论域为正负偏差时 ,最小隶属函数个数是 3时仍可满足控制精度要求 ;并建立了柴油机模糊PID控制器的三维模糊数学模型 ,该模型被用于一个 4输入 3输出 (4I3O)柴油机模糊控制器的设计中。     

高速公路入口匝道多维可调模糊控制器设计

鉴于入口匝道多维模糊控制器的控制规则库会随着人们控制方面经验的增加而变得愈加复杂,从而造成规则之间的冗余性、兼容性问题.因此,给出入口匝道多维模糊控制器的解析描述,不仅有效地解决了多维模糊控制器控制规则之间的冗余性、兼容性问题,而且通过在不同状态下引入不同加权因子实现了控制器的自调整,使所设计的模糊控制器更能适应实际的高速公路交通需求.最后通过MATLAB仿真得到的结果表明,控制效果令人满意.     

Enhancing grey prediction fuzzy controller for active suspension systems

A grey prediction fuzzy controller (GPFC) was proposed to control an active suspension system and evaluate its control performance. The GPFC employed the grey prediction algorithm to predict the position output error of the sprung mass and the error change as input variables of the traditional fuzzy controller (TFC) in controlling the suspension system to suppress the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass for improving the ride comfort of the TFC used; however, the TFC or GPFC was employed to control the suspension system, resulting in a large tire deflection so that the road-holding ability in the vehicle becomes worse than with the original passive control strategy. To overcome the problem, this work developed an enhancing grey prediction fuzzy controller (EGPFC) that not only had the original GPFC property but also introduced the tire dynamic effect into the controller design, also using the grey prediction algorithm to predict the next tire deflection error and the error change as input variables of another TFC, to control the suspension system for enhancing the road-holding capability of the vehicle. The EGPFC has better control performances in suppressing the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass to improve the ride quality and in reducing the tire deflection to enhance the road-holding ability of the vehicle, than both TFC and GPFC, as confirmed by experimental results.     

LonworksTM技术在同步器寿命检测试验台远程监控系统中的应用

本文分析控制系统的结构、原理及控制流程，提高未来对汽车零部试验台控制系统的一种发展方向，即通过智能化网络数据采集与过程控制系统，真正做到在办公室内控制现场设备，察看运行情况，记录运行过程并适时进行调整。基于Lonworks^TM技术的系统是一种可以实现从现场设备到用户操作的监控系统。     

混合动力电动汽车控制策略的研究

主要讨论了并联式混合动力电动汽车的控制策略,详细阐述了控制策略的依据以及控制过程,并给出了控制策略的仿真结果。     

基于道路基础设施的车道追踪控制器算法

基于道路基础设施而实现的车道追踪控制技术是当今智能公路领域的核心研究内容之一。2001年6月研制的车道追踪控制器在交通部公路公路交通综合试验场900m的智能公路测试跑道上实现了车道自动追踪的控制任务，并且控制结果达到并超过ISO／TC204WG14标准化草案NP17361LDWS对车道偏离预警系统的要求。分析了该控制器的结构，推导了该控制器的解析表达式，给出了该控制器的参数，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

汽车AMT电子节气门基于自调整函数的模糊控制

鉴于汽车自动变速器中的电子节气门具有非线性、不确定性等特性,并且要求电子节气门在不同的工况下、不同的车辆中都能达到实时精确的控制,提出了基于自调整函数并带积分项的智能模糊控制的原理和控制算法,仿真验证了该算法的有效性.     

单悬浮架多控制器耦合磁悬浮系统动态特性研究

介绍交互使用有限元分析软件和控制系统仿真软件实现弹性体与多控制器耦合结构的磁悬浮系统仿真方法。利用该方法研究弹性悬浮架的机械解耦作用。在控制系统仿真软件中建立磁悬浮系统刚性部件的动力特性模型以及悬浮控制器反馈模型,同时使用有限元技术建立弹性悬浮架模型,通过二次开发语言编程实现弹性悬浮架动力响应的有限元分析全过程,用C 语言编程实现仿真程序调用有限元分析程序的接口,从而实现整个悬浮系统的仿真。仿真过程证明,弹性悬浮架能够消除或减弱悬浮控制器之间的耦合作用。