彩色多普勒检查对诊断甲状腺病的意义

在诊断甲状腺疾病中 ,更好地观察甲状腺疾病患者的甲状腺形态、血流分布等。方法　用彩超观察了 2 0例正常人和 1 0 0例甲状腺疾病患者的甲状腺形态 ,与其同位素甲状腺扫描进行对比 ,测定患者的甲状腺功能 ,13 1I摄碘率 ,行甲状腺病理检查。结果　表明彩超可清晰地显示甲状腺大小、形态、结节的有无 ,内部回声及血流分布等。结论　彩色多普勒是诊断甲状腺疾病及观察疗效的必不可少的一种检查方法     

INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION AT FULL TERM PREGNANCIES WITH ENDOCRINE FACTORS

Intrauterinegrowthretardation(IUGR)isoneofthecriticalcomplicationsduringpregnancyandremainsthemajorcauseofperinatalmorbidityandmorta1ity.Despiteadvancesintheresearchofeti-ology,pathogenesis,diagnosis,andmanagementforIUGR,doctorscouldneitherdiagnoseitcor-rectlynormanageitefficiently.ThedataprovidedbynationalresearchinggroupforbirthdefectsshowedthattheincidencerateofIUGRwas6.38%inChina.Amongthetotalperinataldeathofneonates,themortalityofIUGRaccountsfor42.3%.Moreover,evenaftertheirbirth,th…     

THE EFFECT OF FCγ RECEPTOR ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF GRAVES'' DISEASE

Objective To explore the roles of Fcγ receptor in the pathogenesis of Graves' disease. Methods Fcγ receptor gene knockout mice(Fcγ R KO mice) which were rooted in C57BL/6 mice and wild type C57BL/6 mice were immunized by hTSH receptor expressing cells (DAP3.WT).1-2×107 DAP3.WT cells were peritoneally injected into mice every two weeks for a total of six times.Two weeks after final immunization, mice were killed for measurement of total thyroxine,TRAb and pathological examination.Results The thyroxine level of the immunized Fcγ receptor gene knockout mice was significantly lower than that of the immunized wild type control mice (2.2±0.31 vs.3.32±0.59g·dL-1,P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between immunized Fcγ R KO mice and non-immunized wild type control group.The TRAb levels of the immunized Fγ R KO mice significantly increased compared to those of the immunized wild type mice (21.75±8.21 vs.14.11±6.21, P<0.05). The lymphocyte cells infiltration and destruction of thyroid follicles were found in the thyroid gland of the immunized Fcγ R KO mice. Conclusion　These results suggest that Fcγ receptor may be involved in the pathogenesis of Graves'disease.     

自身免疫性甲状腺病TSH受体基因第一外显子突变的研究

目的　探讨自身免疫性甲状腺病发病与TSH受体基因第一外显子突变之间的关系。方法　用PCR SSCP方法对 1 46例Graves病 ,30例桥本甲状腺炎患者外周血白细胞DNATSH受体基因第一外显子突变进行筛查。结果　经PCR扩增后均出现明晰可辨的带型 ,SSCP分析1 76例无 1例出现异常泳动。结论　PCR SSCP分析未发现自身免疫性甲状腺病患者TSH受体基因第一外显子有突变 ,提示自身免疫性甲状腺病发病可能与TSH受体基因第一外显子突变无关