非均匀非平衡输沙数学模型在长江南京以下深水航道整治一期工程中的运用

通州沙、白茆沙是长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道上延南京首先碰到的两个重点碍航浅滩,工程河段受径流和潮汐的共同作用,水沙动力复杂,河床冲淤多变。建立三沙河段非均匀非平衡输沙二维潮流泥沙数学模型,在挟沙力公式、底沙与悬沙交换模式等研究的基础上,利用实测水沙及地形资料对模型进行率定和验证。在此基础上,利用该模型对长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道整治一期工程方案进行研究,分析整治工程的效果及影响,为工程设计提供技术支撑。     

潮汐河口宽浅弯道的水流动力特性分析*

以长江口北槽河道为例,以大量实测资料为基础,分析潮汐河口宽浅弯道的水流动力特性及演变特征,探讨 北槽航道回淤集中于弯道段与潮汐河口宽浅弯道演变的关联性。研究成果表明,尽管受多种因素干扰以及河槽较强的二维 性,潮汐河口弯道仍呈现了一定程度弯道水流特征和演变特征,北槽中部航槽的弯道形态可能对航道回淤起到一定的促进 作用。     

局部正态物理模型在潮汐河口的应用研究*

首次在潮汐河口采用局部正态物理模型研究了局部冲刷问题,结果表明：采用局部正态物理模型研究潮汐河口 相关工程问题是可行的,试验水力条件的选择、模型边界的确定以及模型的整体变坡是将局部正态模型应用于潮汐河口的 关键技术,提出了简便易行且效果良好的模型边界的确定方法,阐述了模型整体变坡的必要性及方法。     

马来西亚达道河二维潮流数学模型

计算域中的达道河水流既有河流径流影响 ,又有外海潮流侵入的影响 ,流态比较复杂 ,为动态的感潮河段。潮流界、潮区界随外海潮流、潮位及上游旱季、雨季径流的变化而摆动。     

漂浮式潮流电站系泊系统疲劳性能预报(英文)

As a kind of clean and renewable energy,tidal current energy is becoming increasingly popular all over the world with the shortage of energy and environmental problems becoming more and more severe.A floating tidal current power station is a typical type of tidal current power transformers which can sustain the loads of wind,waves,and current,and even the extreme situation of a typhoon.Therefore,the mooring system must be reliable enough to keep the station operating normally and to survive in extreme situations.The power station examined in this paper was installed at a depth of 40 m.A 44 mm-diameter R4-RQ4 chain was chosen,with a 2 147 kN minimum break strength and 50 kN pretension.Common studless link chain was used in this paper.Based on the Miner fatigue cumulative damage rule,S-N curves of chains,and MOSES software,a highly reliable mooring system was designed and analyzed.The calculation results show that the mooring system designed is reliable throughout a 10-year period.It can completely meet the design requirements of American Petroleum institution(API).Therefore,the presented research is significant for advancing the design of this kind of power station.     

威海港乳山港区规划方案波浪潮流泥沙数值模拟研究

文章研究了乳山港区规划方案有关的潮流泥沙问题。首先分析了工程海域的自然条件,然后采用波浪潮流泥沙数学模型对乳山港区规划方案实施后的流场、航道淤积进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明,从周围水动力及泥沙环境考虑,该港区规划方案总体是可行的,但需注意拦门沙段航道淤积问题。     

白令海潮汐能通量和底边界能耗散

The spatial distribution of the energy flux, bottom boundary layer (BBL) energy dissipation, surface elevation amplitude and current magnitude of the major semidiurnal tidal constituents in the Bering Sea are examined in detail. These distributions are obtained from the results of a three-dimensional numerical simulation model (POM). Compared with observation data from seven stations, the root mean square errors of tidal height are 2.6 cm and 1.2 cm for M₂ and N₂ respectively, and those of phase-lag are 21.8° and 15.8° respectively. The majority of the tidal energy flux off the deep basin is along the shelf edge, although some of this flux crosses the shelf edge, especially in the southeast of the shelf break. The total M₂ energy dissipation in the Bering Sea is 30.43 GW, which is about 10 times of that of N₂ and S₂. The semidiurnal tidal energy enters mainly to the Bering Sea by Samalga Pass, Amukta Pass and Seguam Pass, accounting more than 60% of the total energy entering the Being Sea from the Pacific.     

港珠澳大桥工程二维潮流数学模型研究

文章建立了基于无结构网格的港珠澳大桥所在海区平面二维潮流数学模型,并采用潮流数值模拟手段对该海区的潮流动力进行了模拟研究,分析了大桥工程周围海域的潮流动力影响。为了在宽广海域中刻画桥墩的阻水影响,将桥墩概化为陆地,并采用桩基阻力处理方法处理桥墩阻力。通过研究采用了局部网格加密方法,桥墩处最小网格长度仅2.39m。研究结果表明:港珠澳大桥的建设对伶仃洋潮流的影响甚微。若以流速变化0.01m/s作为有显著影响的判断标准,则工程对潮流的影响仅限于内伶仃岛与桂山岛之间的大桥及人工岛附近。大量的研究结果可为论证港珠澳大桥建设方案的可行性提供理论依据。     

新工程条件下天津港区水流及潮汐特征值变化预测分析

采用二维潮流数学模型,对天津港北港池开通和导堤延伸方案实施后港内流场及港区潮汐特征值变化进行了研究。结果表明,工程方案的实施对港内潮汐特征值影响较小;导堤延伸形成的新港区口门处存在环流,环流范围大、持续时间长,容易在口门内区域形成泥沙淤积;港内其他部分基本呈往复流,流速较小;港内清水线位置外移至东突堤附近,西港区和北港池由于水体泥沙含量较低,泥沙淤积较轻;北航道与西航道交叉处在涨潮转落潮的一段时间内形成环流,有可能在此处形成泥沙淤积。     

北海铁山港区围垦与航道工程对铁山湾潮流动力的影响

为了分析北海铁山港区进行围垦和航道扩建工程对铁山湾潮流动力的影响,采用潮流数学模型模拟了工程前后水动力条件的变化,着重分析了工程对铁山湾潮位、流场以及纳潮量的影响。计算结果表明,规划方案对铁山湾水动力的影响仅限于工程附近水域,对整个铁山湾潮流动力影响不大,深槽将维持其存在;从潮流动力角度来看,规划方案是可行的。