浅析无碴轨道条件下客运专线的天窗时间

本文通过无碴轨道条件下客运专线维修内容、维修组织和维修时间的分析,得出了客运专线综合维修的控制因素和控制时间;合理确定了无碴轨道条件下客运专线矩形天窗时间,并提出了合理利用客运专线运行图三角区缩短天窗时间,使之与衔接普速铁路的天窗时间协调,组织＂夕发朝至＂列车的思路。     

结构振动模型和刚度矩阵对地震响应影响研究

对平面钢框架算例模型分别采用质点系、双翼鱼刺型和杆系振动模型输入天然和人工地震波进行地震响应时程分析.在分析中,与质点系振动模型相关的结构侧移刚度矩阵由反弯点法、D值法、非线性静力分析法以及柔度法确定;与双翼鱼刺型振动模型相关的结构侧移刚度矩阵由双鱼刺法确定;与杆系振动模型相关的结构侧移刚度矩阵由矩阵位移法确定.通过算例讨论了采用上述不同方法确定的结构侧移刚度对结构地震响应影响.     

A New Wireless Packet Scheduling Algorithm Based on EDF and Its Application in Multi-bottleneck Networks

Most of current wireless packet scheduling algorithms aim at resource allocation as fairly as possible or maximizing throughput. This paper proposed a new packet scheduling algorithm that aims at satisfying delay requirement and is the improvement of earliest due first (EDF) algorithm in wired networks. The main idea is to classify the packets based on their delay bound, scheduling the most "urgent" class of user and the users that have the best channel condition with higher priority. This algorithm can easily integrate with common buffer management algorithms, when buffer management algorithm cannot accept new arrival packets, try to modify scheduling policy. Packet scheduling algorithms in multiple bottleneck wireless networks were also discussed. A new variable multi-hop factor was defined to estimate the congestion situation (including channel condition) of future hops. Multi-hop factor can be integrated into packet scheduling algorithms as assistant and supplement to improve its performance in multi-bottleneck wireless networks.     

Forecasting container throughput based on wavelet transforms within a decomposition-ensemble methodology: a case study of China

To improve predictive accuracy, new hybrid models are proposed for container throughput forecasting based on wavelet transforms and data characteristic analysis (DCA) within a decomposition-ensemble methodology. Because of the complexity and nonlinearity of the time series of container throughputs at ports, the methodology decomposes the original time series into several components, which are rather simpler sub-sequences. Consequently, difficult forecasting tasks are simplified into a number of relatively easier subtasks. In this way, the proposed hybrid models can improve the accuracy of forecasting significantly. In the methodology, four main steps are involved: data decomposition, component reconstruction based on the DCA, individual prediction for each reconstructed component, and ensemble prediction as the final output. An empirical analysis was conducted for illustration and verification purposes by using time series of container throughputs at three main ports in Bohai Rim, China. The results suggest that the proposed hybrid models are able to forecast better than do other benchmark models. Forecasting may facilitate effective real-time decision making for strategic management and policy drafting. Predictions of container throughput can help port managers make tactical and operational decisions, such as operations planning in ports, the scheduling of port equipment, and route optimization.     

波浪中过度加速度的非线性时域预报

国际海事组织(IMO)船舶设计建造分委会(SDC)第4次会议把过度加速度稳性直接评估的制定提上议程。然而,如何准确预报和评估波浪中的过度加速度依然是一个亟待解决的问题。文章针对此挑战,采用三维时域混合源法进行了波浪中过度加速度的直接预报和评估。首先,采用三维时域混合源法,建立了波浪中船舶大幅横摇运动和船体任意位置处横向加速度的非线性时域预报方法;其次,以4000TEU集装箱船为研究对象,开展规则波和不规则波中的大幅运动模型试验,对计算方法进行验证;然后,对比分析了3DOF(垂荡—纵摇—横摇)和4DOF(横荡—垂荡—纵摇—横摇)耦合数学模型的计算精度;最后,分析了船体横向加速度的影响因素。研究表明,考虑横荡影响的4DOF数学模型计算精度较高;数值计算结果和模型试验结果吻合良好,证明文中建立的非线性时域方法可有效预报波浪中的过度加速度,可用于IMO过度加速度衡准的制定,也可为船舶设计提供评估手段。此外,文中还研究了IMO薄弱性衡准草案中中国和德国联合提出的加速度简化计算方法的适用性,证明该简化计算方法具有一定的保守性,符合衡准的要求,可用于过度加速度薄弱性衡准计算。     

基于历史数据的城市轨道交通列车运行扰动影响分析

列车运行过程受到诸多扰动因素的影响,严重时引起列车运行延误,影响乘客出行.为了判别列车运行扰动、评估影响范围和程度,提出了基于城市轨道交通历史数据的分析方法.根据突发事件类扰动及其相关的列车运行、自动售检票等多源数据,分析扰动的产生和影响规律,包括扰动分类、原因和发生规律,以及扰动持续时间、空间范围和客流相对率.典型城...     

重庆鱼洞长江特大桥地震反应分析

以重庆鱼洞长江大桥为研究对象,建立了大跨度高墩连续刚构桥的空间计算模型,考虑群桩与桩土效应,分析其动力特性,并运用反应谱法与时程分析法计算了一致激励及下大跨连续刚构的地震响应。分析结果表明:该桥动力特性符合设计要求,其横向地震响应比纵向大,具有良好的抗震性能。     

车速传感器试验台的系统开发

设计了ABS车速传感器试验台,分析设计结构及其车速传感器所采集的信号调理电路并与微机进行实时的通信,实时监测车速传感器的性能参数,开发了数据采集系统进行数据分析处理。研究表明该系统性能稳定,抗干扰能力强,为车速传感器测试提供了方便。     

效率评定在客车标准作业时间制定中的应用

介绍效率评定的概念,阐述效率评定在客车标准作业时间制定实践中的应用。     

时程分析法在大蒲春河特大桥主桥抗震验算中的应用

采用时程分析法对大蒲春河特大桥进行抗震分析,对主桥控制部位E1概率和E2概率地震作用下的响应进行验算,并利用验算结果指导该桥的抗震设计.