大型活动散场交通流的时空消散规律

研究了大型活动散场时观众离开活动场所的客流规律,并在此基础上根据观众步行速度概率分布,确定了观众到达停车场的流量分布规律;结合停车场的空间分布和活动场所周边道路交通条件,得出活动场所周边道路各路段散场时段的交通流随时间变化的规律,从而建立了大型活动交通流时空消散模型;另外,结合某大型活动散场时段交通流调查结果,对该模型进行了应用示例和精度检验。结果表明:该模型预测结果的误差非常小,可为大型活动的交通组织管理方案的制定提供依据。     

广义相关时延估计方法在神经系统损伤检测中的应用

应用广义相关时间延迟估计方法，经由诱发电位潜伏期变化的测定，分析研究了撞击加速度和缺窒息实验条件下中枢时间系统的损伤问题。计算机模拟和诱发电位信号分析表明，当神经系统发生损伤时，诱发电位的潜伏期会出现显的变化，这种化可以由广义相关时间延迟估计方法而有效测定。     

组合熔断丝的电源分配应用研究

组合熔断丝是将单独分立的熔断丝组合成一个零部件来使用,不仅可以降低成本,而且可以改善电路保护系统的熔断时间,这种设计将是未来汽车电路熔断丝设计的一种趋势。介绍组合熔断丝的型号、特点、优势及在电源分配中的应用。     

人工砂粉煤灰混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

通过试验研究了水胶比、粉煤灰替代水泥率和超量系数对人工砂混凝土立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、弹性模量、劈裂抗拉强度和轴心抗拉强度的影响规律,提出了宜采用粉煤灰超量取代水泥配制人工砂粉煤灰混凝土,确定了粉煤灰替代水泥率和超量系数的合理取值范围;分析了人工砂粉煤灰混凝土的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量、抗拉强度与立方体抗压强度之间的关系,提出了设计计算方法,探讨了人工砂粉煤灰混凝土的强度随龄期变化规律。     

水下结构声辐射时域数值分析法研究

采用有限元和无限元相结合的方法，对水下加筋圆柱壳结构的声辐射进行了数值计算。首先利用ANSYS软件建立声振模型，并在时域内计算流固耦合振动，给出可用于声学分析的数据文件；再利用SYSNOISE软件采用无限元法在时域内计算辐射声场，并将计算结果与实验值进行了对比。结果表明，提出的在时域内进行水下结构声辐射的计算是切实可行的，为水下结构声辐射仿真研究提供了新的方法。     

水面舰艇编队对潜攻击时效研究

为研究潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断,需要探求水面舰艇编队对潜艇攻击的时效性.采用编队发现时间、编队有效等待时间、准备攻潜时间和武器发射命中时间来量化水面舰艇编队反潜中的对潜发现过程、有效等待过程、准备攻潜过程和武器发射命中过程,求解编队及其各个成员的威胁时间,最后采用归一化方法将威胁时间转化为攻击时效性系数.该系数能够直观表示编队对潜攻击时间上的紧迫性,便于纳入后续的潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断统一计算.     

An extended generalized filter algorithm for urban expressway traffic time estimation based on heterogeneous data

Travel time estimation and its variation for urban expressways are vital to both the information provision to road users, and the system evaluation and management for traffic administrators. Fruitful research efforts have been made to develop methodologies of reconstructing spatiotemporal traffic states mainly for freeways based on one or multiple data sources. However, few studies specifically focused on urban expressways. There are more intensive merging and diverging traffic due to short distances between ramps, for example, 300–500 m. Based on the empirical analysis of traffic data collected on a typical segment of a congested urban expressway, this study proposes an extended generalized filter algorithm for the urban expressway traffic state estimation based on heterogeneous data. More specifically, the multiple sources of data include both fixed sensor data (e.g., inductive loops or radar data) and global positioning system (GPS) probe vehicle data. This study compares the proposed algorithm and the traditional algorithm for freeways using data collected on the segment of expressway in Beijing, China. Results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed method, as well as its feasibility and effectiveness.     

论海上保险合同法和保险合同法的若干差异

以比较的方法，对《中华人民共和国海商法》（下称《海商法》）第12章“海上保险合同”的规定与《中华人民共和国保险法》（下称《保险法》）对财产保险合同的规定的不同之处进行了分析和论述，突出了海上保险合同法的特点，以便海上保险合同的当事人正确理解和适用有关法律。     

双探头直射检测预应力孔道病害技术

超声波双探头对测检测混凝土孔道缺陷,提出了声时系数概念,预应力孔道内不同填充物情况下声时、声程的变化.     

Distance and time in intermodal goods transport networks in Europe: A generic approach

This paper is about distance and time as factors of competitiveness of intermodal transport. It reviews the relevance of the factors, evaluates time models in practice, compares network distances and times in alternative bundling networks with geometrically varied layouts, and points out how these networks perform in terms of vehicle scale, frequency and door-to-door time. The analysis focuses on intermodal transport in Europe, especially intermodal rail transport, but is in search for generic conclusions. The paper does not incorporate the distance and time results in cost models, and draws conclusions for transport innovation, wherever this is possible without cost modelling. For instance, the feature vehicle scale, an important factor of transport costs, is analysed and discussed.Distance and time are important factors of competitiveness of intermodal transport. They generate (direct) vehicle costs and – via transport quality – indirect costs to the customers. Clearly direct costs/prices are the most important performance of the intermodal transport system. The relevance of quality performances is less clarified. Customers emphasise the importance of a good match between the transport and the logistic system. In this framework (time) reliability is valued high. Often transport time, arrival and departure times, and frequency have a lower priority. But such conclusions can hardy be generalised. The range of valuations reflects the heterogeneity of situations. Some lack of clarity is obviously due to overlapping definitions of different performance types.The following parts of the paper are about two central fields of network design, which have a large impact on transport costs and quality, namely the design of vehicle roundtrips (and acceleration of transport speed) and the choice of bundling type: do vehicles provide direct services or run in what we call complex bundling networks? An example is the hub-and-spoke network. The objective of complex bundling is to increase vehicle scale and/or transport frequency even if network volumes are restricted. Complex bundling requires intermediate nodes for the exchange of load units. Examples of complex bundling networks are the hub-and-spoke network or the line network.Roundtrip and bundling design are interrelated policy fields: an acceleration of the roundtrip speed, often desirable from the cost point of view, can often only be carried out customer friendly, if the transport frequency is increased. But often the flow size is not sufficient for a higher frequency. Then a change of bundling model can be an outcome.Complex bundling networks are known to have longer average distances and times, the latter also due to the presence of additional intermediate exchange nodes. However, this disadvantage is – inside the limits of maximal vehicle sizes – overruled by the advantage of a restricted number of network links. Therefore generally, complex bundling networks have shorter total vehicle distances and times. This expression of economies of scale implies lower vehicle costs per load unit.The last part of the paper presents door-to-door times of load units of complex bundling networks and compares them with unimodal road transport. The times of complex bundling networks are larger than that of networks with direct connections, but nevertheless competitive with unimodal road transport, except for short distances.