对某型舰消磁设备动态特性分析及改进设计磁

针对某型舰消磁设备在降低输出电流阶跃产生尖峰电压的问题,指出了原设计电路上的不足,通过兼顾设备的动态误差,调整缓冲电路的时间常数,改进电路后经实验室验证及实际使用,达到设计要求。     

Time domain simulation of a one line failure for a DP-assisted mooring system

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the 10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward, the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened oosition of accuracy.     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

The optimization of lane assignment and signal timing at the tandem intersection with pre‐signal

This paper presents an integrated model for optimizing lane assignment and signal timing at tandem intersection, which is introduced recently. The pre‐signal is utilized in the tandem intersection to reorganize the traffic flow; hence, the vehicles, regardless of whether left‐turns or through vehicles, can be discharged in all the lanes. However, the previous work does not consider the extra traffic disruption and the associated delay caused by the additional pre‐signal. In the paper, the extra delay aroused by the coordination is incorporated in a lane assignment and signal timing optimization model, and the problem is converted into a mixed‐integer non‐linear programming. A feasible directions method is hence introduced to solve the mixed‐integer non‐linear programming. The result of the optimization shows that the performance of the tandem intersection is improved and the average delay is minimized. The comparison between the tandem and the conventional configuration is presented, and the results verify that the former shows better performance than the latter. In addition, the optimal sequence corresponding to the turning proportion and the optimal lane assignment at the upstream approach of the pre‐signal are presented. Furthermore, if the number of lanes is equal in all arms, the paper proves that the average delay will be reduced if lane assignment is proportional to the turning proportion and the vehicles with low proportion are discharged in advance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A multi‐class mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model with elastic demand

Recent empirical studies have revealed that travel time variability plays an important role in travelers' route choice decisions. To simultaneously account for both reliability and unreliability aspects of travel time variability, the concept of mean‐excess travel time (METT) was recently proposed as a new risk‐averse route choice criterion. In this paper, we extend the mean‐excess traffic equilibrium model to include heterogeneous risk‐aversion attitudes and elastic demand. Specifically, this model explicitly considers (1) multiple user classes with different risk‐aversions toward travel time variability when making route choice decisions under uncertainty and (2) the elasticity of travel demand as a function of METT when making travel choice decisions under uncertainty. This model is thus capable of modeling travelers' heterogeneous risk‐averse behaviors with both travel choice and route choice considerations. The proposed model is formulated as a variational inequality problem and solved via a route‐based algorithm using the modified alternating direction method. Numerical analyses are also provided to illustrate the features of the proposed model and the applicability of the solution algorithm. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于简化差分相干积累的北斗B1频点信号精捕获算法

北斗卫星信号的捕获速度、灵敏度及精度将直接影响接收机的性能指标.本文提出了一种提高北斗导航卫星B1频点信号检测信噪比的精捕获算法,该算法基于简化差分相干积累（SDCI）的短时匹配滤波器（STMF）和快速傅里叶变换（FFT）运算（STMF-FFT）.为了保证在降低FFT运算量和提高信号检测概率的条件下,获得更精确的多普勒频率估计,采用逼近效果较好的切比雪夫线性最小二乘曲线拟合法得到多普勒频移的精确化估计值.理论分析和仿真验证表明：本文提出的SDCI算法比非相干积累算法获得的检测信噪比高约3.2 dB.     

城市快速路交通拥堵持续时间分布特性研究

依托上海市南北高架西侧的交通流数据,引入生存分析方法,建立基于风险的交通拥堵持续时间模型。其根据大量交通拥堵样本的时间属性,采用Kaplan-M eyer非参数回归模型定量估计拥堵持续时间,并按星期数、高峰时段、数据年限、样本位置和天气划分五类影响因素,从生存函数和危险函数两个方面,分析拥堵持续时间的时空分布特性。结果表明上海市南北高架西侧的交通拥堵持续时间70％能在1小时内消散,在不同类别的影响因素下分布特性存在明显差异。     

拌和时间及拌和温度对橡胶沥青性能的影响

利用废旧轮胎作为橡胶沥青生产原料,不仅可以改善路面的使用性能,延长路面的使用寿命,而且可以减轻废轮胎带来的环境压力.在理论分析的基础上,通过大量的试验研究了拌和时间、拌和温度对橡胶沥青性能的影响.根据试验结果,认为制备橡胶沥青时的最佳反应时间为60min左右,最佳反应温度为190℃.     

橡胶改性沥青室内加工方法试验研究

胶粉掺入量、反应时间和反应温度对橡胶改性沥青路面性能有很重要的影响。通过橡胶改性沥青室内加工方法（反应时间、反应温度和胶粉掺入量）试验研究,确定了橡胶改性沥青的最佳反应时间为60min,最佳反应温度为180℃,最佳胶粉掺量为18％。     

基于Synchro仿真的交叉口渠化与信号配啦协调优化

考虑到交叉口渠化对信号配时的影响,提出一种信号配时协调优化方法。第一阶段,在交通调查基础上,利用Synchro仿真软件对现有交叉口配时方案进行优化;第二阶段,根据第一阶段配时优化结果和交叉口现状提出合理的渠化改进方法,并进一步利用Synchro仿真软件得到新的优化配时方案;最后,从两个方案中选择较优的作为最后方案。典型交叉口案例表明,本协调优化方法可在较少渠化的基础上提高交叉口服务水平,尤其适用于拥挤的交叉口。