排序方式: 共有174条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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随着城市的发展,轮胎/路面噪声已经成为主要噪声,根据《应用OBSI方法进行轮胎/路面噪声测试的标准方法》美国ASTM(美国材料实验协会)暂行标准研发了测试设备,采用测量声级计“A”计权网络, 记录规定测量时间T内A声级的能量平均值,用噪声能量按时间平均方法来评价噪声的影响,实现了实时量测分析评价路面/轮胎噪声,同时采集车辆速度、温度、方向等相关信息,测试过程中不受环境噪声、风噪声干扰,可用于对不同车辆车速、不同路面结构型式及不同轮胎种类所产生的轮胎/路面噪声进行量测比较,较为精确的评价路面噪声特性,是一种较为理想的轮胎/路面噪声室外测试。 相似文献
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J. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):687-693
In this article, the analysis methods for vehicle handling performance are studied. Using simple models, dynamic characteristic
parameters such as yaw, natural frequency, and the damping coefficient of a vehicle can be theoretically formulated. Here,
the vehicle is simplified by a bicycle (single-track) model, and the tire is modeled by an equivalent cornering stiffness
and first order lag. From the experimental road data, the tire model parameters (equivalent cornering stiffness and time lag
constant) are extracted. These parameters are then inserted into the theoretically formulated equations of dynamic characteristic
parameters. For the purpose of validating the efficiency of the suggested methods, experimental road tests (where the cars
have different handling performances) are performed. The results show that vehicle handling performance can be sufficiently
represented by the suggested dynamic characteristic parameters. So, it is concluded that the proposed method has practical
use for the development of new cars or for the comparison of similar cars since the evaluations of the vehicle handling performance
can be efficiently determined by the suggested dynamic characteristic parameters. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):913-930
This study proposes a comprehensive analytical tire model for handling and ride comfort in low frequency ranges. A contact algorithm that is developed in this study provides a two-dimensional contact pressure distribution on even and uneven road surfaces with reasonable computational cost. Shear stresses and strains during cornering and braking are estimated by direct measurement of tread deformations. The model is validated against experimental force and moment data for general handling simulations. Cleat tests are also conducted and validated under different forward velocity and vertical load conditions for a tire vibration study. 相似文献
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子午线轮胎有着节能、耐用的优点。使用Abaqus有限元软件建立三维有限元轮胎模型并通过将有限元模拟计算结果和实际实验数据对比,验证了模型的正确性。在此基础上,探究了加强层帘线角对胎圈部位应力影响,结果表明:在充气和垂直载荷下,随着帘线角的增加,胎体与加强层端点最大应力、应变能均出现先增后减的趋势。垂直载荷下胎圈部位的刚度随着帘线角增加而一直减小。拟合出了出垂直载荷最大应力、应变能和加强层端点下沉量随帘线角变化的函数。计算得到40.7°的帘线角能够大幅降低加强层端点处的应力、应变能,同时对该处的刚度影响较小。研究结果可为选用适合的加强层帘线角以保证节能和负载的同时减少早期破坏提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《车载式轮胎路面噪声自动测试系统》(GB/T)在调查研究轮胎路面噪声测试原理的基础上,规定了车载式轮胎路面噪声自动测试系统的技术要求、试验方法.该标准的制定将填补我国轮胎路面噪声测试系统标准的空白,可作为轮胎路面噪声测试系统产品质量的检测依据. 相似文献
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轮胎在水平路面上的自由滚动接触分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用轮胎的模态参数直接对轮胎在水平路面上的滚动建立了便于解析计算的仿真模型。该模型可模拟轮胎稳态的滚动过程并可计算出不小同工况下的滚动特性、有效滚动半径、载荷与下沉量的关系以及印迹内变形和分布力。计算结果揭示了以往模型难以描述的微观现象,与以往文献的试验研究结果定性一致,充分显示了模型的合理性。 相似文献
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运用MATLAB软件结合多刚体系统动理学和数值计算的方法给出了麦弗逊独立悬架导向机构运动特性参数的计算方法,并对导向机构结构参数进行了优化设计。结果表明该算法可行有效;优化后,悬架系统的运动学特性得到了改善。 相似文献