路网最优费率的双层规划模型及算法

为寻求系统、科学的路网最优费率测算方法,提出用双层规划模型描述路网管理者、收费道路经营者和车辆用户三者在费率决策中的博弈关系,其中上层以路网用户盈余最大化为目标,下层是弹性需求下的多车型随机用户均衡模型,设计了遗传-模拟退火混合优化的求解算法。计算发现路网收费收入目标的高低将直接影响测算所得费率的高低,进而影响各车型OD出行量,且时间价值低的车型用户比时间价值高的车型用户受费率变化的影响要更为显著,表明双层模型在费率决策过程中能兼顾相关各方的利益,建模时考虑车型分类能更合理地反映现实情况;与遗传算法、模拟退火算法相比,遗传-模拟退火算法计算结果最优。     

连续刚构桥健康监测数据的采集和处理

文章根据连续刚构桥的构造和受力特点,介绍了某连续刚构桥健康监测系统的数据采集方式和定时采集制度,同时对应力、挠度和加速度数据的后期处理方法进行了探讨,为其他同类桥梁的健康监测提供依据。     

广西高速公路电子不停车收费ETC系统的应用研究

电子不停车收费技术是一种先进的电子收费技术方式,文章介绍了目前全国电子不停车收费技术的研究及应用情况,并针对广西的实际,提出了具体的研究内容及实施方案,为电子不停车技术在广西的应用提供依据。     

Freeway drivers’ willingness-to-pay for a distance-based toll rate

This paper applies the contingent valuation method to investigate and estimate the toll rate that freeway drivers are willing-to-pay (WTP) for each unit of distance they travel, after switching from per-entry based to distance-based tolling system. Due to a large portion of respondents who are unwilling to pay a toll at all, we adopt the spike model to avoid estimation errors. The estimation results show that average willingness to pay toll is TWD¹ 0.86/km, which can be refined further to TWD 0.81/km for short distance travelers, TWD 0.93/km for medium distance travelers, and TWD 0.97/km for long distance travelers. Additionally, the WTP toll rate of short distance travelers is significantly different on public holidays but not during peak hours. In contrast, the WTP toll rates of medium and long distance travelers significantly different during peak hours but not on public holidays.     

An analysis of the factors influencing differences in survey-reported and GPS-recorded trips

Recent advances in global positioning systems (GPS) technology have resulted in a transition in household travel survey methods to test the use of GPS units to record travel details, followed by the application of an algorithm to both identify trips and impute trip purpose, typically supplemented with some level of respondent confirmation via prompted-recall surveys. As the research community evaluates this new approach to potentially replace the traditional survey-reported collection method, it is important to consider how well the GPS-recorded and algorithm-imputed details capture trip details and whether the traditional survey-reported collection method may be preferred with regards to some types of travel. This paper considers two measures of travel intensity (survey-reported and GPS-recorded) for two trip purposes (work and non-work) as dependent variables in a joint ordered response model. The empirical analysis uses a sample from the full-study of the 2009 Indianapolis regional household travel survey. Individuals in this sample provided diary details about their travel survey day as well as carried wearable GPS units for the same 24-h period. The empirical results provide important insights regarding differences in measures of travel intensities related to the two different data collection modes (diary and GPS). The results suggest that more research is needed in the development of workplace identification algorithms, that GPS should continue to be used alongside rather than in lieu of the traditional diary approach, and that assignment of individuals to the GPS or diary survey approach should consider demographics and other characteristics.     

对我国高速公路实行计重收费的思考

通过车型分类和计重收费两种收费方式的比较,从而为车辆超限超载问题的解决提供参考。     

国内某电厂配套码头工程设计

综合分析国内某电厂码头工程的总平面布置、装卸工艺、电厂重大件吊装、结构设计、环保设计等,创新性地提出将电厂码头与取水口一体化布置以及利用卸煤码头平台进行电厂重大件吊装的方案,并提出多项优化码头布置的合理措施。节约了长江岸线资源,减少粉尘和水体污染,降低工程总投资,可供同类工程借鉴。     

降低公路收费标准的可行性分析

在公路资产的构成中,由于引进了社会资本的投入,不可避免出现公路收费问题.本文针对公路收费问题,分析了公路产品的特点:排他性、非竞争性和外部特征,通过对公路产品外部特征所产生的效益的分析,应用技术经济和动态分析的方法,从理论上讨论了降低公路收费标准存在的合理性和可能性.     

连云港市某核算单元污水集中收集处理率影响因素分析

以连云港市大浦污水处理厂为例,提出现状梳理、问题分析、解决方案、组织实施的工作思路。基于“源-网-厂-河”系统思维,由河道-污水处理厂-泵站-管网-排水户逐级溯源,对各污水收集系统进行分析,重点探究低效能片区形成的原因,精准施策,达到区域污水集中收集处理率明显提高,且污染物削减率大幅提升的目的。     

对高速公路收费站自动发卡机器人应用的思考

取消省界收费站以来,使用ETC通行车辆占比逐渐提升,但仍有部分车辆采用取CPC卡的方式通行。为了减轻现场人员工作强度、提升服务质效、降低企业运营成本,越来越多的高速公路收费站开始应用自动发卡机器人。通过综述现有自动发卡机器人应用现状,对比不同自动发卡机器人的优势与劣势,分析自动发卡机器人现存挑战,提出优化建议,为高速公路收费运营提供参考。