结构参数对扩张式消声器消声性能影响的数值分析

扩张式消声器具有结构简单、成本低廉、消声性能良好等优点,广泛应用于汽车进排气系统噪声控制,为对其消声性能进行深入分析,应用有限元数值仿真方法,详细讨论了结构参数对消声性能的影响。     

彭湖高速公路高填路堤稳定性敏感分析

以彭湖高速公路K26+150高填路堤为研究对象,通过对现场调研并采样开展室内土的物理性质试验、击实实验和直剪试验。在不同压实度情况下取得粘聚力c、内摩擦角φ值的基础上,采用极限平衡法分析不同粘聚力c、内摩擦角φ、容重γ、坡高H和坡比m情况下高路堤的稳定性,并探讨了各种强度参数与边坡稳定性的敏感性关系。初步表明内摩擦角φ和坡比m对路堤边坡稳定性影响更为敏感。     

交通事件持续时间预测及参数标定

有效的交通事件管理应基于精确的交通事件持续时间预测。交通事件持续时间包括4个部分:事件发现时间,事件响应时间,事件清除时间和交通恢复时间。提出了基于元胞传输模型的交通事件持续时间预测模型以及参数标定方法。实测数据和仿真数据对比结果表明,基于元胞传输模型的交通事件恢复时间预测方法具有较高的精度。     

车速变化对车辆操纵稳定性的影响(英文)

为了降低车速变化对车辆操纵稳定性的影响,建立了考虑车速变化的动态车辆转向运动模型,分析了描述模型的微分方程组所有系数都是随车速变化而时变的特性,通过变参数动态仿真,定量研究了车速变化对车辆操纵稳定性的影响.研究结果表明:减速时正的纵向车辆惯性力使后轴负荷向前轴转移,导致前轴侧偏刚度变大,后轴侧偏刚度变小,进而使车辆的横摆角速度增益增大,即车辆操纵稳定性变差;初始车速越高,减速度越大,车辆横摆角速度增益增大越快;加速时负的纵向车辆惯性力使前轴负荷向后轴转移,导致前轴侧偏刚度变小,后轴侧偏刚度变大,进而使车辆的横摆角速度增益减小.可见,减小车辆减速度、降低车身质心高度及增大轴距是弱化减速导致车辆操纵稳定性急剧变差的有效方法.     

Intelligent direct analysis of physical and mechanical parameters of tunnel surrounding rock based on adaptive immunity algorithm and BP neural network

Because of complexity and non-predictability of the tunnel surrounding rock, the problem with the determination of the physical and, mechanical parameters of the surrounding rock has become a main obstacle to theoretical research and numerical analysis in tunnel engineering. During design, it is a frequent practice, therefore, to give recommended values by analog based on experience. It is a key point in current research to make use of the displacement back analytic method to comparatively accurately determine the parameters of the surrounding rock whereas artificial intelligence possesses an exceptionally strong capability of identifying, expressing and coping with such complex non-linear relationships. The parameters can be verified by searching the optimal network structure, using back analysis on measured data to search optimal parameters and performing direct computation of the obtained results. In the current paper, the direct analysis is performed with the biological emulation system and the software of Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC3D. The high non-linearity, network reasoning and coupling ability of the neural network are employed. The output vector required of the training of the neural network is obtained with the numerical analysis software. And the overall space search is conducted by employing the Adaptive Immunity Algorithm. As a result, we are able to avoid the shortcoming that multiple parameters and optimized parameters are easy to fall into a local extremum. At the same time, the computing speed and efficiency are increased as well. Further, in the paper satisfactory conclusions are arrived at through the intelligent direct-back analysis on the monitored and measured data at the Erdaoya tunneling project. The results show that the physical and mechanical parameters obtained by the intelligent direct-back analysis proposed in the current paper have effectively unproved the recommended values in the original prospecting data. This is of practical significance to the appraisal of stability and informationization design of the surrounding rock.     

双向道路“分隔带调头口”排队模型化

在以往的道路分隔带调头口的设计中,多是采用经验做法,这不免存在缺陷。为了弥补这一缺陷,必须对调头口进行量化研究,用数学知识来描述调头口。排队模型就是个很好的工具,把调头口模型化,从理论上对调头口的排队性质与排队参数进行论述。基于排队模型的性质,系统的到达率与服务率是进行排队研究的基础。在调头口排队系统中,主要利用概率知识从理论上进行推导。在调头口排队理论基础上,通过实际交通调查即可确定调头口的设计长度,也可决定调头口是否应该采取交通管制。     

汽车发动机磁流变悬置隔振效果试验评估

在采用四端参数法对加速度振级落差模型进行理论推导及分析的基础上,提出了以可测量、易操作的加速度振级落差对悬置系统的隔振效果进行试验评估。汽车发动机分别采用橡胶悬置及磁流变悬置,对采集得到的动态激振力数据进行了自功率谱函数估计,对振动加速度数据进行了频谱分析,并根据加速度频谱中二阶主频处的数据对悬置系统进行了评估。结果显示,磁流变悬置不仅被动隔振效果的评估结果优于橡胶悬置,而且发动机低速段采用较大电流、高速段采用小电流的控制策略使得隔振效果更好。     

质子交换膜燃料电池堆运行参数优化设计

采用田口法对质子交换膜燃料电池堆的运行参数进行优化,利用L16(45)正交表安排试验方案,在5kW质子交换膜燃料电池堆上进行电堆性能测试.对电堆输出特性的信噪比(SN比)进行方差分析,结果表明气体压力和电堆温度是高度显著因素.给出了运行参数的优化值及电堆最佳性能的置信区间,并进行了试验验证.     

Site earthquake characteristics and dynamic parameter test of phase III Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering

The earthquake characteristics and geological structure of the site to sitting the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station are closely related. According to site investigation drilling, sampling, seismic sound logging wave test in single-hole and cross-hole, laboratory wave velocity test of intact rock, together with analysis of the site geological conditions, the seismic wave test results of the site between strata lithology and the geologic structure were studied. The relationships of seismic waves with the site lithology and the geologic structure were set up. The dynamic parameters of different grades of weathering profile were deduced. The results assist the seismic design of Phase III Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, China.      

基于参数法的船型自动生成

在船舶初步设计阶段,探求一种快速高效率的方法来确定优良船型.船型参数法通过高水平的描述符(形状参数)生成船体曲线和曲面所想要的几何外形.程序实现几何建模系统以船体的形状参数作为输入,以水动力计算所需要的船体型值作为输出,使几何船体与水动力性能成为一种内在决定性关系.因此,船型参数法是船舶水动力性能优化的重要基础和不可缺少的组成部分.