双曲柄环板式针摆行星传动的参数优化

针对所研制的新型双曲柄环板式针摆行星减速器，在选择最优齿形与准确力分析的基础上，建立了以偏心距a、针齿套半径rrp和针齿销半径rsp为设计变量，以整机承载能力最大为目标函数，并满足十一项约束条件的参数优化模型．由优化设计结果可知，在机型一定的条件下，经优化设计出的新型双曲柄环板式针摆行星减速器整机承载能力得到较大提高．     

郑州地铁砂性地层盾构长距离掘进技术研究

为解决盾构在砂性地层中长距离掘进可能存在的风险难题,以郑州地铁1号线2期工程为背景,分析盾构在砂性地层长距离掘进施工中可能存在的风险,在盾构掘进前针对所穿越地层的物理力学参数从耐磨性、刀盘开口率等方面对盾构进行适应性设计,在盾构掘进过程中通过现场试验确定合理的土体改良措施和注浆参数,最终顺利完成掘进。结果表明:采取上述技术措施能够有效提高盾构在砂性地层中的耐磨性和掘进效率并且控制了地表沉降,从而克服了盾构在砂性地层中长距离掘进的施工风险。     

泥水盾构穿越赣江断裂破碎带施工关键技术

为研究复杂地质条件下泥水盾构穿越断裂破碎带施工技术,以南昌市轨道交通1号线秋水广场站—中山西路站区间隧道工程为背景,对NFM-07泥水盾构穿越赣江F5断裂破碎带施工难点进行分析,从掘进开挖控制、出碴量与泥水质量控制、同步注浆和二次注浆4个方面研究高水压条件下破碎带开挖面稳定施工技术,并通过对施工记录资料的统计分析,得到泥水盾构掘进参数、泥水参数、同步注浆和二次注浆参数建议值,最后针对穿越破碎带可能出现的施工风险提出建议措施。本工程泥水盾构穿越破碎带施工过程安全、顺利,采取的稳定控制技术实施效果良好。     

Methodological challenges in modelling the choice of mode for a new travel alternative using binary stated choice data – The case of high speed rail in Norway

Binary stated choices between traveller’s current travel mode and a not-yet-existing mode might be used to build a forecasting model with all (current and future) travel alternatives. One challenge with this approach is the identification of the most appropriate inter-alternative error structure of the forecasting model.By critically assessing the practise of translating estimated group scale parameters into nest parameters, we illustrate the inherent limitations of such binary choice data. To overcome some of the problems, we use information from both stated and revealed choice data and propose a model with a cross-nested logit specification, which is estimated on the pooled data set.     

Electric vehicles’ energy consumption estimation with real driving condition data

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is viewed as an attractive option to reduce CO₂ emissions and fuel consumption resulted from transport sector, but the popularization of EVs has been hindered by the cruising range limitation and the charging process inconvenience. Energy consumption characteristics analysis is the important foundation to study charging infrastructures locating, eco-driving behavior and energy saving route planning, which are helpful to extend EVs’ cruising range. From a physical and statistical view, this paper aims to develop a systematic energy consumption estimation approach suitable for EV actual driving cycles. First, by employing the real second-by-second driving condition data collected on typical urban travel routes, the energy consumption characteristics analysis is carried out specific to the microscopic driving parameters (instantaneous speed and acceleration) and battery state of charge (SOC). Then, based on comprehensive consideration of the mechanical dynamics characteristics and electric machine system of the EVs, a set of energy consumption rate estimation models are established under different operation modes from a statistical perspective. Finally, the performance of proposed model is fully evaluated by comparing with a conventional energy consumption estimation method. The results show that the proposed modeling approach represents a significant accuracy improvement in the estimation of real-world energy consumption. Specifically, the model precision increases by 25.25% in decelerating mode compared to the conventional model, while slight improvement in accelerating and cruising mode with desirable goodness of fit.     

大功率柴油机曲轴箱体高精度加工技术

通过针对德国进口的五轴镗专用夹具的精度分析与改进技术研究,并在工艺试验的基础上,优化了工艺方案和切削参数,突破了变壁厚的复杂内腔箱体加工精度的控制关键技术,解决了箱体主轴瓦孔二次装配错位现象的质量问题,保证了箱体的高精度加工要求.     

敞开式TBM施工铁路隧道仰拱预制块关键设计参数研究

以敞开式TBM施工特长铁路隧道仰拱预制块结构为研究背景,基于荷载结构设计理论,采用有限元软件ANSYS构建二维平面分析模型,研究了仰拱预制块圆心角、中心水沟沟槽深度、宽度等参数对衬砌结构变形、受力特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:圆心角对仰拱预制块变形、内力影响较小,设计中应根据仰拱预制块拼装技术及轨道结构要求来确定;中心水沟沟槽底至仰拱预制块底部间距h对仰拱预制块变形、内力影响较大,设计中间距h应大于复合式衬砌厚度;扩大中心水沟宽度,可有效降低集中应力值,在满足轨上结构承载能力的前提下,设计中可适当扩大中心水沟宽度来增大隧道排水能力。     

肾移植患者应用更昔洛韦后环孢菌素A的药动学及临床生化指标的研究

对１０例肾移植患者应用与未用更昔洛韦后环孢菌素Ａ的药动学参数及临床生化指标进行研究。采用荧光偏振免疫法测定血药浓度，３Ｐ８７程序拟合药动学参数。结果显示：应用更昔洛韦后，环孢菌素Ａ药动学参数Ｋｅ、ｔ１／２（Ｋａ）分别由未用组的（０．１６±０．０４）ｈ－１和（１．３９±０．７６）ｈ降至（０．０９±０．０５）ｈ－１和（０．５０±０．３２）ｈ（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｔｍａｘ由（３．６７±０．７７）ｈ减至（２．００±０．７８）ｈ（Ｐ＜０．０１），ｔ１／２（Ｋｅ）由（４．０８±１．８５）ｈ增至（１０．５１±６．４２）ｈ（Ｐ＜０．０５），峰浓度Ｃｍａｘ平均升高２７％。肾移植后应用更昔洛韦组肾功指标下降，肝功指标上升，其中血清肌酐、总胆红质与未用组相比有统计学意义。表明更昔洛韦使肾移植患者环孢菌素Ａ的药动学参数及临床生化指标发生改变，提示临床调整用药方案。     

轨道交通信号设备室电源电涌保护器参数选择

轨道交通信号系统分布范围广,自动化程度高,容易遭受雷击侵害。分析了信号设备室电源电涌保护器参数选择时需要考虑的防雷分级情况,介绍了防雷冲击通流容量（标称放电电流）参数选择及其安全系数的确定。     

滨海地区深层地基土工程性质指标的失真问题探讨

通过工程实例探讨确定滨海地区深层地基土工程性质指标的方法,分析测试指标的失真问题。