A NEW GENERATING METHOD FOR THE MACHINING OF A CYLINDRICALGEAR WITH SYMMETRIC ARCUATE TOOTH TRACE

Objective To introduce a new generating method for the machining of a cylindrical gear with symmetric arcuate tooth trace. Methods Adopting this method, the key problems of mismatch control and manufacturing of symmetric arcuate tooth trace gears are solved by using suitable cutter tilt and a new generating method with double-edge gear-wheel cutter. The machining principle is analyzed and the mathematical model of generating motion is established. Then the tooth flank equation and differential geometrical parameters are discussed. Results The minim alteration of cutter tilt will make the contact flank area change so as to satisfy the special requirements. It is easy to realize the tip relief of gearing by altering coefficients of every moving axis. Because the tooth has the arc shape, the symmetrical arcuate cylindrical gears have higher overall strength and it is easy to perform the flank grinding for high precision. Conclusion This new generating method has higher productivity. It is easy to get a perfect contact zone and fully give play to the potential bearing capacity of the gears. The symmetrical arcuate cylindrical gears can be used in highly durable and heavy duty gearing applications.     

U75V钢轨交流闪光焊工艺优化

对U75V合金钢轨交流闪光焊焊接质量影响较大的13个焊接工艺参数，采用正交设计的方法设计了焊接工艺试验，根据正交试验结果分析了主要工艺参数与焊接质量之间的关系．得出了U75V合金钢轨的最佳焊接工艺和影响焊接质量的主要因素，其中送进速度是最重要的影响因素．优化的焊接工艺通过了钢轨焊接的落锤试验，并已应用于钢轨的焊接生产．     

曲柄摇杆机构的设计

在机构设计中往往过多的考虑机构在运动学方面的要求而忽视满足最佳动力学方面的因素,传统的曲柄摇杆机构的设计便是一例。本文给出了一种既能满足给定的运动学参数,又能得到最佳动力学性能的曲柄摇杆机构的设计方法,弥补了传统设计中的不足。     

垃圾土的工程性质研究现状

针对垃圾土研究的现状,对垃圾土的工程性质进行了较为全面的论述,主要包括沉降特性、抗剪强度参数和渗透特性这几个实际工程中最关心的3个方面;指出了沉降模型使用中参数选取的不足之处、抗剪强度参数c、φ随时间变化会有所变化等,给出了进一步研究的建议.     

高速磁浮列车SLIM直线电机最佳设计方案的研究

提出了直线电机的“细，长，薄”设计方案，给出了其计算特性曲线，并分析了它对提高特性，减少列车自重的作用，以及对相关系统的影响，此方案对改善磁浮铁路的投资规模具有重要意义。     

2B0架悬式动力车运行平稳性和蛇行稳定性

对动力车进行了详细的动力学计算和分析。分析结果表明：动力车的簧间质量对横向平稳性影响较大，设置合理的二系横向止挡间隙十分重要，二系横向减振器阻尼对平稳性的影响与二系横向刚度有关，抗蛇行减振器应用二系横向减振器合理匹配，才能获得较好的横向稳定性。     

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提出利用“微观”交通信息— 道路上独立车辆的行驶状态来估计道路交通参 数,发展一类新的交通参数估计方法.文中通过移动通信网络获得的在路手机位置及运动速度作为检测信息,应用聚类分析佑计在路车辆运行状态,进而实现高速公路交通参数的实时佑计.本文提出的方法可以进行较大范围交通参数检测,且利用已有的通信网络,不需检测设备的大量投资.实验结果证明了方法的有效性.     

基于双参数的管道泄漏检测系统的研究

泄漏检测在油料长输管道安全生产中占有重要的位置,介绍了一种基于压力流量双参数的管道泄漏检测系统的总体设计。其中压力检测利用了负压波法,负压波拐点的提取引入了小波变换理论,对时间及负压波波速的确定提出了解决的方法。提高了泄漏检测灵敏度和定位精度。     

基于单目机器视觉的船舶测距定位原理研究

利用透视投影几何关系和摄像机内部参数,计算船舶与各陆标之间的距离,提出一种基于单目机器视觉的船舶测距定位方法。仿真结果表明,该方法与传统的陆标定位方法相比,具有简易、实时、受海况影响小的优势,可满足全封闭舰船陆标定位要求。     

A review of wave-energy extraction

Comparing ocean-wave energy with its origin, wind energy, the former is more persistent and spatially concentrated. In this paper wave spectrum parameters related to transport, distribution and variability of wave energy in the sea are educed. Many different types of wave-energy converters, of various categories, have been proposed. It is useful to think of primary conversion of wave energy by an oscillating system as a wave-interference phenomenon. Corresponding to optimum wave interference, there is an upper bound to the amount of energy that can be extracted from a wave by means of a particular oscillating system. Taking physical limitations into account, another upper bound, for the ratio of extracted energy to the volume of the immersed oscillating system, has been derived. Finally, the significance of the two different upper bounds is discussed.